Tesla NACS Kuchaja Nekukurumidza Kuchaja Standard

Chii chinonzi NACS Kuchaja
NACS, ichangobva kupihwa zita rekuti Tesla yekubatanidza uye yekuchaja port, inomiririra North American Charging Standard. NACS inotsanangura machaji ehardware anowanikwa kumota dzese dzeTesla, machaja ekuenda uye DC inochaja maSupercharger. Iyo plug inosanganisa AC uye DC yekuchaja mapini kuita imwechete unit. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, NACS inogona kushandiswa chete neTesla zvigadzirwa. Asi kudonha kwekupedzisira kambani yakavhura iyo NACS ecosystem kune isiri-Tesla mota dzemagetsi muUS. Tesla anoti ichavhura 7,500 majaja ekuenda uye akakwira-kumhanya Supercharger kune asiri-Tesla EVs pakupera kwegore rinouya.

NACS ndiyo mwero chaiwo here?
NACS yanga iri Tesla-chete system kubvira kambani yakatanga kugadzira mota muhuwandu makore anopfuura gumi apfuura. Nekuda kwechikamu chikuru chaTesla chemusika weEV, NACS ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yekubatanidza muNorth America. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvekuchaja kweveruzhinji uptime uye maonero eruzhinji zvakaratidza kuti Tesla's system yakavimbika, inowanikwa, uye yakagadziridzwa kupfuura kuungana kwevasiri-Tesla public charger. Nekudaro, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachibatanidza iyo NACS plug neTesla yekuchaja system yese, zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti kuchinja kune Tesla plug kuchaderedza zvese zvinonetsa vasiri veTesla.

Ko mapato echitatu achatanga kugadzira nekutengesa majaja eNACS nemaadapter?
Yechitatu-bato NACS majaja uye maadapter atove kuwanikwa zvakanyanya kutengwa, kunyanya sezvo Tesla akaita ayo einjiniya specs akavhurika sosi. Kumisikidzwa kweplug neSAE kunofanirwa kukwenenzvera kuita uku uye kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kusashanda kwemapulagi echitatu-bato.

Ko NACS ichave chiyero chepamutemo here?
Muna Chikumi, SAE International, chiremera chepasi rose, yakazivisa kuti ichamisa chinongedzo cheNACS, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vatengesi nevagadziri "vanogona kushandisa, kugadzira, kana kuendesa chinongedzo cheNACS paEVs uye pazviteshi zvekuchaja mhiri kweNorth America." Parizvino, indasitiri-yakafara shanduko kuenda kuNACS chiitiko cheUS-Canada-Mexico.

Sei NACS iri “nani”?
Iyo NACS plug uye yekugamuchira idiki uye yakareruka pane inowirirana CCS michina. Iyo NACS mubato, kunyanya, yakatetepa uye iri nyore kubata. Izvi zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru kune vatyairi vane nyaya dzekusvikika. Iyo NACS-yakavakirwa Tesla yekuchaja network, inozivikanwa nekuvimbika uye nyore, ine zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakanyanya (CCS ine zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakawanda) muNorth America.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyo NACS plug uye Tesla Supercharger haichinjiki zvachose - vasiri Tesla vanoshanda vanogona kupa NACS mapulagi anogona kunge aine akasiyana uptime kana kuvimbika zviyero.

Sei NACS "yakanyanya"?
Nharo dzinopokana neNACS ndedzekuti network yakagadzirwa nekambani imwe kuti ishandiswe. Saizvozvo, mapulagi epazviteshi zvekuchaja mapfupi uye anovimba nechiteshi chekuchaja chiri kumashure kweruboshwe rwemotokari inodzokera panzvimbo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti majaja anogona kunetsa kune vakawanda vasiri Teslas kushandisa. Mutyairi anofanirawo kuseta uye kubhadhara kuburikidza neTesla app. Kadhi rechikwereti kana kubhadhara kamwe chete hazvisati zvave kuwanikwa.

Ko maFord matsva, maGM, nezvimwewo zvichakwanisa kushandisa CCS here?
Kusvikira iyo NACS hardware yavakwa mumhando nyowani muna 2025, ese asiri maTesla EV anogona kuramba achichaja paCCS pasina adapta. Kana zvinhu zveNACS zvave zvakajairika, vagadziri vemotokari vakaita seGM, Polestar neVolvo vanoti vachapa maadapter kuti mota dzine NACS dzikwanise kubatana nemachaja eCCS. Vamwe vagadziri vangangosimudzira gadziriro dzakafanana.

Mota dzisiri dzeTesla dzichabhadhara sei kuTesla supercharger?
Varidzi vasiri veTesla vanogona kudhawunirodha iyo Tesla app, kugadzira chimiro chemushandisi uye kusarudza nzira yekubhadhara. Kubhadhara kunozoitwa otomatiki kana chikamu chekuchaja chapera. Parizvino, iyo app inogona kutungamira varidzi vemotokari dzakashongedzerwa neCCS kunzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinopa iyo Magic Dock adapta.

Ford nemamwe makambani ari kubhadhara Tesla kuti ishandiswe uye kugadzirisa ma supercharger avo?
Sekureva kwemishumo, GM neFord vanoti hapana mari iri kushandura mawoko kuti iwane Tesla charger kana NACS hardware. Nekudaro, pane mazano ekuti Tesla achabhadharwa - mune data remushandisi - kubva kune ese matsva ekuchaja zvikamu zvichaitika. Iyi data inogona kubatsira Tesla kudzoreredza ruzivo rweinjiniya nezve evakwikwidzi avo tekinoroji uye maitiro ekuchaja evatyairi.

Makambani asiri eTesla achatanga here kuisa majaja avo eNACS?
Makuru asiri eTesla ekuchaja network atove kuenda kuruzhinji nezvirongwa zvekuwedzera NACS kumasaiti avo. Izvi zvinosanganisira ABB Group, Blink Charging, Electrify America, ChargePoint, EVgo, FLO uye Tritium. (Revel, inoshanda muNew York City chete, yagara ichibatanidza NACS munzvimbo dzayo dzekuchaja.)

Ford neGM munguva pfupi yapfuura vese vakazivisa zvirongwa zvekuisa chiteshi cheTesla NACS mumotokari dzinouya, uye pamwe chete, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kutanga kweimwe inoshanda yemagetsi yekuchaja zvivakwa muUS Asi zvinhu zvinogona kutaridzika zvakanyanya kusava nechokwadi zvisati zvave nani.

Sezvineiwo, shanduko kuenda kuNACS inoreva kuti GM neFord vese vachisiya mwero.
Zvakadaro, muna 2023 kwasara zviyero zvitatu zvekuchaja nekukurumidza kumotokari dzemagetsi muUS: CHAdeMO, CCS, uye Tesla (inonziwo NACS, kana North American Charging System). Uye sezvo NACS yakananga muV4, inogona kukurumidza kuchaja idzo mota dze800V dzakagadzirirwa CCS pamwero wepamusoro.

Motokari mbiri chete itsva dzinotengeswa neChadeMO inokurumidza-charge port: iyo Nissan Leaf uye Mitsubishi Outlander Plug-In Hybrid.

Pakati peEVs, hazviite kuti pave neEV itsva imwe chete nechiteshi cheCHAdeMO apfuura pakati pemakore gumi apo Leaf razvino rinotarisirwa kubuda mukugadzirwa. Mutsivi angangoitwa kutanga muna 2026.

Asi pakati peCCS neNACS, izvo zvinosiya maviri ari maviri emagetsi-mota yekuchaja-yekukurumidza-yekuchaja zviyero zveramangwana rinoonekwa. Heano maitiro avanofananidza izvozvi muhuwandu hwezviteshi muUS