Nzira Yokuwana Sei Yakakodzera EV Kuchaja Cable?

Sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dzichiwedzera kufarirwa, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise marudzi akasiyana eEV charger. Kubva paLevel 1 majaja anoshandisa yakajairwa 120-volt yekubuda kuenda kuDC Fast charger inokwanisa kupa yakazara kuchaja mukati meawa isingasviki, pane dzakasiyana siyana dzekuchaja sarudzo kuti dzikwane zvaunoda. Mune ino blog post, tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzeEV majaja uye zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.

Level 1 Machaja

Level 1 majaja ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mhando yemagetsi mota charger inowanikwa. Vanoshandisa yakajairwa 120-volt outlet, zvakafanana nezvaungawana mune chero imba, kuchaja bhatiri remotokari yako yemagetsi. Nekuda kweizvi, dzimwe nguva vanhu vanovadaidza kuti "trickle charger" nekuti vanopa inononoka uye yakatsiga kuchaja.

Machaja eLevel 1 anowanzo kuchaja bhatiri remotokari kureba kupfuura majaja epamusoro-soro. Iyo level 1 charger, senge Nissan Leaf, inogona kutora maawa masere kusvika gumi nemaviri kuchaja mota yemagetsi yakazara. Nekudaro, nguva yekuchaja inosiyana zvichienderana nekuwanda kwebhatiri remota uye yasara nhanho yekuchaja. Mashaja eLevel 1 anoenderana nemota dzemagetsi dzine mabhatiri madiki kana anononoka zuva nezuva kutyaira.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru emajaja eLevel 1 kuve nyore kwawo. Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa uye hazvidi chero yakakosha kuiswa. Iwe unongozvivharira mune yakajairika yekubuda uye wobva wabatanidza tambo yekuchaja mumotokari yako. Iwo zvakare akachipa zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe sarudzo dzekuchaja.

Zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zveLevel 1 charger

Senge chero tekinoroji, Level 1 majaja ane zvese zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira. Hezvino zvimwe zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvekushandisa Level 1 charger:

Zvazvakanakira:

Nyore uye nyore kushandisa.

Zvisingadhuri zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe sarudzo dzekuchaja.

Hapana kuiswa kwakakosha kunodiwa.

Inogona kushandiswa nechero standard outlet.

Cons

Kunonoka kuchaja nguva.

Kukwana kwebhatiri kudiki.

Ngaave asina kukodzera mota dzemagetsi dzine mabhatiri mahombe kana kurebesa kutyaira.

Inogona kunge isingaenderane nemota dzese dzemagetsi.

Mienzaniso yemachaja eLevel 1

Kune akawanda akasiyana Level 1 charger anowanikwa pamusika. Heano mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira:

1. Lectron Level 1 EV Charger:

Lectron's Level 1 EV charger ine 12-amp yekuchaja inokwanisa. Iyi charger yakanakira kushandiswa kumba kana kuenda. Iwe unogona kutoichengeta muhunde yako woipfekedza mukati pese paunowana pekubuda, uchiita kuti ive inogoneka uye inotakurika sarudzo.

2. AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV Charger:

Iyo AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV Charger imwe inotakurika charger plugs mune yakajairwa 120-volt outlet. Iyo inopa amps anosvika gumi nemaviri emagetsi ekuchaja uye inogona kuchaja mota yemagetsi kusvika katatu nekukurumidza kupfuura yakajairwa Level 1 charger.

3. Bosch Level 1 EV Charger: 

Iyo Bosch Level 1 EV Charger ndeye compact, lightweight charger inobairira mune yakajairwa 120-volt outlet. Inoendesa kusvika ku12 amps yesimba rekuchaja uye inogona kubhadharisa zvizere mota dzemagetsi usiku humwe.

Level 2 Machaja

Level 2 majaja anogona kupa nekukurumidza kuchaja kupfuura Level 1 charger. Dzinowanzoiswa munzvimbo dzekugara kana dzekutengesa uye dzinokwanisa kuendesa kumhanya kwekuchaja kusvika kumakiromita makumi maviri nemashanu erenji paawa. Aya majaja anoda 240-volt yekubuda, yakafanana nemhando yekubuda inoshandiswa kumidziyo mikuru semagetsi emagetsi.

Imwe yemabhenefiti ekutanga eLevel 2 charger kugona kwavo kuchaja EV nekukasira kupfuura Level 1 charger. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo iri nani kune vatyairi veEV vanoda kubhadharisa mota dzavo kakawanda kana kuva nerwendo rurefu rwezuva nezuva. Pamusoro pezvo, majaja eNhare 2 anowanzo kuve nekuwedzera maficha, akadai seWiFi yekubatanidza uye maapplication e-smartphone, ayo anogona kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ekuchaja.

Zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zveLevel 2 charger

Hezvino zvimwe zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zveLevel 2 charger:

Zvazvakanakira:

Inokurumidza kuchaja nguva: Level 2 majaja anogona kuchaja EV kusvika kashanu nekukurumidza kupfuura Level 1 majaja.

Kunyanya kushanda: Level 2 majaja anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura Level 1 majaja, zvichireva kuti kuchaja kunogona kutambisa simba shoma.

Zvirinani pakufamba nzendo refu: Level 2 charger dzakanyanya kukodzera pakufamba daro refu nekuti dzinochaja nekukurumidza.

Inowanikwa mumagetsi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi: Level 2 majaja anowanikwa mumagetsi akasiyana-siyana, kubva pa 16 amps kusvika 80 amps, zvichiita kuti aenderane nemhando dzakawanda dzemotokari dzemagetsi.

Cons

Mari yekuisa: Level 2 majaja anoda 240-volt magetsi sosi, izvo zvingangoda rimwe basa remagetsi uye zvinogona kuwedzera mari yekuisa.

Haikodzere mota dzese dzemagetsi: Dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kunge dzisingaenderane neLevel 2 charger nekuda kwekuchaja kwadzo.

Kuwanikwa: Level 2 machaja anogona kunge asina kukwana semachaja eLevel 1, kunyanya kumaruwa.

Mienzaniso yemachaja eLevel 2

1. MIDA Cable Group:

Iine inotungamira EV charger nhevedzano, Mida yaita nhanho dzakakosha mumusika wepasi rose. Iwo akatevedzana anosanganisira akawanda mamodheru akarongedzerwa kuti asangane nezvido zvakasiyana uye yekuchaja nharaunda yevaridzi veEV. Semuenzaniso, iyo BASIC uye APP modhi dzakanakira kushandiswa pamba. Iyo RFID (yekubhadhara) uye OCPP modhi dziripo kune zvekutengesa zvinangwa sekubhadhara-ku-paka.

2.ChargePoint Home Flex:

Iyi yakangwara, inogonesa WiFi-inogonesa Level 2 charger inogona kuendesa kusvika makumi mashanu amps emagetsi uye kuchaja EV kusvika katanhatu nekukurumidza kupfuura yakajairwa Level 1 charger. Iine sleek, compact design uye inogona kuiswa mukati nekunze.

3.JuiceBox Pro 40:

Iyi yekumusoro-powered Level 2 charger inokwanisa kuendesa kusvika makumi mana amps emagetsi uye kuchaja EV mukati meawa 2-3. Iyo WiFi-inogoneswa uye inogona kudzorwa kuburikidza ne-smartphone app, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuteedzera kufambira mberi kwekuchaja uye kugadzirisa marongero uri kure.

DC Fast Charger

Dc Fast charger, kana Level 3 majaja, ndiyo inokurumidza kuchaja sarudzo yemotokari dzemagetsi. Aya majaja anopa masimba akakwira ekuchaja bhatiri reEV nekukurumidza. DC Fast majaja anowanzo kuwanikwa mumigwagwa mikuru kana munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye anogona kukurumidza kuchaja EV. Kusiyana Level 1 uye Level 2 majaja, ayo anoshandisa AC simba, DC Fast majaja anoshandisa DC simba kuchaja bhatiri zvakananga.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti DC Fast kuchaja process inoshanda uye nekukurumidza kupfuura Level 1 uye Level 2 majaja. Simba rekubuda kweDC Fast majaja anosiyana, asi anogona kupa mutero we60-80 mamaira erenji mumaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu chete. Mamwe machaja matsva eDC Fast anogona kupa kusvika ku350kW yemagetsi, achichaja EV kusvika 80% mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.

Zvakanakira uye zvakashata zveDC Fast charger

Kunyangwe paine akati wandei mabhenefiti ekushandisa DC majaja, pane zvakare zvimwe zvinokanganisa kufunga:

Zvazvakanakira:

Inokurumidza kuchaja sarudzo yeEVs.

Yakanakira kufamba daro refu.

Mamwe matsva eDC Fast charger anopa yakakwira simba kubuda, zvakanyanya kuderedza nguva yekuchaja.

Cons

Zvinodhura kuisa nekuchengetedza.

Haisi kuwanikwa zvakanyanya seLevel 1 uye Level 2 majaja.

Mamwe maEV echikuru anogona kunge asingaenderane neDC Fast charger.

Kuchaja pamazinga emagetsi akakwira kunogona kukonzera kuderera kwebhatiri nekufamba kwenguva.

Mienzaniso yeDC Fast charger

Kune akati wandei akasiyana marudzi eDC Fast charger anowanikwa pamusika. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

1. Tesla Supercharger:

Iyi iDC inokurumidza charger yakagadzirirwa zvakananga Tesla mota dzemagetsi. Inogona kuchaja Model S, Model X, kana Model 3 kusvika 80% mukati maminetsi angangoita 30, ichipa kusvika mamaira zana nemakumi manomwe. Iyo Supercharger network inowanikwa pasi rese.

2. EVgo Fast Charger :

Iyi DC inokurumidza charger yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzekutengesa uye dzeveruzhinji uye inogona kuchaja mota zhinji dzemagetsi mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. Inotsigira CHAdeMO neCCS yekuchaja zviyero uye inopa kusvika ku100 kW yesimba.

3. ABB Terra DC Fast Charger:

Iyi charger yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa neruzhinji uye yakavanzika uye inotsigira CHAdeMO neCCS yekuchaja zviyero. Inopa kusvika ku50 kW yemagetsi uye inogona kuchaja mota dzemagetsi zhinji mukati meawa.

Wireless Charger

Wireless charger, kana inductive charger, inzira iri nyore yekuchaja mota yako yemagetsi pasina kunetsa kwetambo. Wireless charger dzinoshandisa magineti kuendesa simba pakati pepedhi yekuchaja nebhatiri reEV. Iyo pedhi yekuchaja inowanzoiswa mugaraji kana nzvimbo yekupaka, nepo EV ine inogamuchira coil yakasungirirwa pasi. Kana maviri acho ari pedyo, simba remagineti rinoita kuti magetsi asvike mucoil inogamuchira, iyo inochaja bhatiri.

Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveWireless Charger

Kufanana nechero tekinoroji, machaja asina waya ane zvakanakira nekuipira. Hezvino zvimwe zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kushandisa isina waya charger yeEV yako:

Zvazvakanakira:

Hapana tambo dzinodiwa, izvo zvinogona kuve zviri nyore uye zvinoyevedza.

Zviri nyore kushandisa, pasina chikonzero chekubatanidza mumotokari.

Yakanakira zviteshi zvekuchaja pamba, uko mota inomiswa panzvimbo imwe chete manheru ega ega.

Cons

Kusashanda zvakanaka pane mamwe marudzi emachaja, izvo zvinogona kuguma nekuchaja nguva refu.

Haisi kuwanikwa zvakanyanya semamwe marudzi emachaja, saka kutsvaga isina waya charger kungave kwakaoma.

Inodhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi emajaja nekuda kwemutengo wakawedzerwa wepadhi yekuchaja uye coil yekugamuchira.

Mienzaniso yeWireless Charger

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa isina waya charger yeEV yako, heino mienzaniso mishoma yekufunga nezvayo:

1. Evatran Plugless L2 Wireless Charger:

Wireyachaja iyi inofambirana nemhando zhinji dzeEV uye ine mwero wekuchaja we7.2 kW.

2. HEVO Wireless Charging System: 

Iyi isina waya charger yakagadzirirwa zvikepe zvekutengesa uye inogona kupa anosvika makumi mapfumbamwe kW emagetsi kuchaja mota dzakawanda panguva imwe chete.

3. WiTricity Wireless Charging System:

Iyi isina waya charger inoshandisa resonant magnetic coupling tekinoroji uye inogona kupa kusvika ku11 kW yesimba. Inoenderana neakasiyana EV modhi, kusanganisira Tesla, Audi, uye BMW.

Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, marudzi akasiyana eEV majaja anowanikwa mumusika. Level 1 majaja ndiwo akanyanya kukosha uye anononoka, ukuwo Level 2 majaja akajairika uye anopa nekukurumidza kuchaja nguva. DC Fast majaja ndiwo anokurumidza asi zvakare anodhura zvakanyanya. Wireless charger dziripowo asi hadzina kunyatso shanda uye dzinotora nguva yakareba kuchaja EV.

Ramangwana rekuchaja kweEV riri kuvimbisa, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunotungamira kune nekukurumidza uye kwakanyatsoita sarudzo dzekuchaja. Hurumende nemakambani akazvimirira ari kuitawo mari yakawanda mukuvaka zviteshi zvekuchajisa veruzhinji kuti maEVs awanikwe.

Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachichinja kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi, kusarudza mhando yechaja inoenderana nezvido zvako kwakakosha. Iyo Level 1 kana Level 2 charger inogona kukwana kana uine rwendo rupfupi zuva nezuva. Nekudaro, DC Fast charger inogona kudikanwa kana iwe uchiwanzo famba nzendo refu. Kuisa mari muchiteshi chekuchaja imba inogona zvakare kuve sarudzo inodhura. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utsvage uye uenzanise machaja akasiyana uye mitengo yekuisa usati waita sarudzo.

Pakazere, neyakagadziriswa yekuchaja zvivakwa, mota dzemagetsi dzine mukana wekuve yakagadzikana uye yakanakira yekufambisa sarudzo yenguva yemberi.