Mukufambisa kwakakosha kukurumidza kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni, nyika dzakati wandei dzeEurope dzakaburitsa zvinokurudzira zvinokwezva zvekuvandudza zvivakwa zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi. Finland, Spain, neFrance dzakaita imwe neimwe zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye rubatsiro kukurudzira kuwedzera kwezviteshi zvekuchaja munyika dzadzo.
Finland Inosimbisa Zvekufambisa ne30% Subsidy yePublic Charging Stations
Finland yakaparura hurongwa hwekuda kusimbisa hupfumi hwayo hwekuchaja EV. Sechikamu chekukurudzira kwavo, hurumende yeFinland iri kupa rubatsiro rwakakura rwe30% pakuvaka zviteshi zvekuchajisa veruzhinji zvine huwandu hunodarika gumi nerimwe kW. Kune avo vanoenda imwe maira nekuvaka zviteshi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza zvinodarika 22 kW, rubatsiro runowedzera kusvika pa35%. Zvirongwa izvi zvinovavarira kuita kuti EV ichaja iwanikwe uye yakanakira vagari vekuFinnish, ichikurudzira kukura kwekufamba kwemagetsi munyika.
Spain's MOVES III Chirongwa Inosimudzira EV yekuchaja Infrastructure
Spain yakazvipira zvakaenzana kusimudzira kufamba kwemagetsi. Chirongwa chenyika cheMOVES III, chakagadzirirwa kusimudzira zvivakwa zvekuchaja, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaderera-density, chinhu chakakosha. Makanzuru ane vagari vemo vasingasviki zviuru zvishanu vachawana imwezve 10% yerubatsiro kubva kuhurumende yepakati yekuisa zviteshi zvekuchaja. Kurudziro iyi inoenda kumotokari dzemagetsi pachadzo, idzo dzinozokodzerawo imwe 10% yerubatsiro. Kuedza kweSpain kunotarisirwa kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudza kweiyo yakakura uye inowanikwa EV yekuchaja network munyika yese.
France Sparks EV Revolution ine Diverse Incentives uye Tax Credits
France iri kutora nzira dzakasiyana siyana kukurudzira kukura kweiyo EV yekuchaja zvivakwa. Chirongwa cheAdvenir, chakatangwa muna Mbudzi 2020, chave chamutsiridzwa zviri pamutemo kusvika Zvita 2023. Pasi pechirongwa ichi, vanhu vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekusvika € 960 yekuisa zviteshi zvekuchaja, nepo nzvimbo dzakagovaniswa dzichikodzera kuwana rubatsiro rwekusvika ku1,660 €. Pamusoro pezvo, yakaderedzwa VAT mwero we5.5% inoiswa pakuisirwa zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi pamba. Zvekuisirwa masokisi muzvivakwa anopfuura makore maviri, VAT yakaiswa pa10%, uye kune zvivakwa zvisingasviki makore maviri, inomira pa20%.
Uyezve, France yakaunza kiredhiti yemutero inovhara makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emitengo ine chekuita nekutenga nekuisa zviteshi zvekuchaja, kusvika pachiyero che300 €. Kuti ukwanise kuwana iyi kiredhiti yemutero, basa racho rinofanirwa kuitwa nekambani inokwanisa kana subcontractor yayo, nemainvoice akadzama anotsanangura hunyanzvi hwechiteshi chekuchaja uye mutengo. Pamusoro pezviyero izvi, Advenir subsidy inonangana nevanhu vari muzvivakwa zvakabatana, matirastii evaridzi, makambani, nharaunda, uye masangano everuzhinji kuti vawedzere kuwedzera magetsi emagetsi ekuchaja zvivakwa.
Matanho aya anoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika idzi dzeEurope kuchinjika kuenda kumhando dzekufambisa dzakasvibira uye dzakasimba. Bykukurudzira kuvandudzwa kweEV yekuchaja zvivakwa, Finland, Spain, neFrance vari kuita nhanho dzakakosha kuenda kune yakachena, inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda.ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2023