CCS1 Plug Vs CCS2 Pfuti: Musiyano muEV Kuchaja Connector Standards

CCS1 Plug Vs CCS2 Pfuti: Musiyano muEV Kuchaja Connector Standards

Kana iwe uri muridzi wemotokari yemagetsi (EV), unogona kunge uchiziva kukosha kwekuchaja zviyero. Imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa zviyero ndeye Combined Charging System (CCS), iyo inopa ese AC uye DC yekuchaja sarudzo dzeEVs. Zvisinei, kune mavhezheni maviri eCCS: CCS1 uye CCS2. Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peaya mazinga maviri ekuchaja kunogona kukubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nezve yako yekuchaja sarudzo uye kuona kuti iwe unokwanisa kuwana iyo inoshanda uye iri nyore yekuchaja mhinduro kune zvaunoda.

CCS1 neCCS2 zvese zvakagadzirirwa kupa yakavimbika uye inoshanda kuchaja kune varidzi veEV. Nekudaro, imwe neimwe chiyero ine yakasarudzika maficha, maprotocol, uye kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzeEVs uye kuchaja network.

Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nuances yeCCS1 neCCS2, kusanganisira yavo yekubatanidza dhizaini dhizaini, yakakura yekuchaja simba, uye kuenderana nezviteshi zvekuchaja. Isu tichaongororawo kumhanya kwekuchaja uye kugona, kufunga kwemitengo, uye ramangwana reEV yekuchaja zviyero.

Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, iwe unenge wave nekunzwisisa kurinani kweCCS1 neCCS2 uye uve akashongedzerwa zvirinani kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvesarudzo dzako dzekuchaja.

Zvinotora zvakakosha: CCS1 vs. CCS2
CCS1 neCCS2 ese ari maviri DC anokurumidza kuchaja zviyero izvo zvinogovana zvakafanana dhizaini yeDC pini uye mapuroteni ekutaurirana.
CCS1 ndiyo inokurumidza kuchaja plug yakajairwa muNorth America, ukuwo CCS2 ndiyo chiyero muEurope.
CCS2 iri kuita chiyero chikuru muEurope uye inoenderana nemaEV mazhinji pamusika.
Tesla's Supercharger network yakamboshandisa plug yevaridzi, asi muna 2018 vakatanga kushandisa CCS2 muEurope uye vakazivisa CCS kuTesla proprietary plug adapter.
Evolution of EV Charging Standards
Iwe unogona kunge uchitoziva nezve akasiyana EV ekuchaja ekubatanidza zviyero uye mhando dzejaja, asi iwe unoziva nezve shanduko yeaya zviyero, kusanganisira kuenderera mberi kweCCS1 uye CCS2 zviyero zveDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza?

Iyo CCS (Combined Charging System) yakajairwa yakaunzwa muna 2012 senzira yekubatanidza AC neDC kuchaja muchinhu chimwe chete, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vatyairi veEV kuwana akasiyana machaji network. Yekutanga vhezheni yeCCS, inozivikanwawo seCCS1, yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandiswe kuNorth America uye inoshandisa iyo SAE J1772 yekubatanidza yeAC kuchaja uye mapini ekuwedzera ekuchaja DC.

Sezvo kutorwa kweEV kwawedzera pasi rose, chiyero cheCCS chakashanduka kuti chizadzise zvinodiwa nemisika yakasiyana. Iyo yazvino vhezheni, inozivikanwa seCCS2, yakaunzwa muEurope uye inoshandisa Type 2 yekubatanidza yeAC kuchaja uye mapini ekuwedzera ekuchaja DC.

CCS2 yave chiyero chikuru muEurope, nevazhinji vanogadzira mota vachiitora kune yavo EVs. Tesla akambundirawo chiyero, achiwedzera CCS2 yekuchaja zviteshi kune yavo yeEuropean Model 3s muna 2018 uye ichipa adapta yevaridzi yavo Supercharger plug.

Sezvo tekinoroji yeEV iri kuramba ichishanduka, zvingangoita kuti tichaona kumwe kufambiswa kwezviyero zvekuchaja nemhando dzekubatanidza, asi parizvino, CCS1 neCCS2 zvinoramba zviri izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa zviyero zveDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza.

Chii chinonzi CCS1?
CCS1 ndiyo yakajairwa yekuchaja plug inoshandiswa muNorth America kumotokari dzemagetsi, ine dhizaini inosanganisira mapini eDC uye mapuroteni ekutaurirana. Inoenderana nemaEV mazhinji pamusika, kunze kweTesla neNissan Leaf, iyo inoshandisa proprietary plugs. Iyo CCS1 plug inogona kuunza pakati pe50 kW ne350 kW yeDC simba, ichiita kuti ikwane pakuchaja nekukurumidza.

Kuti tinzwisise zvirinani mutsauko uripo pakati peCCS1 neCCS2, ngatitarisei patafura inotevera:

Sezvauri kuona, CCS1 neCCS2 vanogovana zvakawanda zvakafanana maererano neDC simba, kutaurirana, uye AC simba (kunyangwe CCS2 inogona kuendesa yakakwira AC simba rekuchaja yakavanzika uye yeruzhinji). Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi dhizaini yekupinza, neCCS2 inosanganisa iyo AC neDC inlets kuita imwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti CCS2 plug ive nyore uye nyore kushandisa kune vatyairi veEV.

Musiyano uri nyore ndewekuti CCS1 ndiyo yakajairwa yekuchaja plug inoshandiswa muNorth America, CCS2 ndiyo chiyero chikuru muEurope. Nekudaro, ese mapulagi anowirirana neakawanda EVs pamusika uye anogona kuendesa nekukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya. Uye kune akawanda ma adapter aripo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekunzwisisa zvaunoda uye kuti ndedzipi sarudzo dzekuchaja dzaunoronga kushandisa munharaunda yako.

Chii chinonzi CCS2?
Iyo CCS2 yekuchaja plug ivhezheni itsva yeCCS1 uye ndiyo yekubatanidza inosarudzwa yevagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope neAmerica. Iyo inoratidzira yakasanganiswa inlet dhizaini inoita kuti zvive nyore uye nyore kushandisa kune vatyairi veEV. Iyo CCS2 yekubatanidza inosanganisa mainlets ezvese AC uye DC kuchaja, ichibvumira diki yekuchaja socket kana ichienzaniswa neCHAdeMO kana GB/T DC socket pamwe neAC socket.

CCS1 neCCS2 vanogovera dhizaini yeDC pini pamwe nemaprotocol ekutaurirana. Vagadziri vanogona kuchinjisa AC plug chikamu cheRudzi 1 muUS uye ingangoita Japan, kana Type 2 kune mamwe misika. CCS inoshandisa Power Line Kukurukurirana

(PLC) senzira yekutaurirana nemota, inova ndiyo yakafanana sisitimu inoshandiswa pakufambiswa kwemagetsi grid. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumotokari kutaurirana negridi semudziyo wakangwara.

Misiyano muPhysical Connector Dhizaini

Kana iwe uchitsvaga plug yekuchaja inosanganisa ese AC neDC kuchaja mune imwe yakanakira inlet dhizaini, saka CCS2 yekubatanidza ingave nzira yekuenda nayo. Dhizaini yemuviri yeCCS2 yekubatanidza inoratidzira diki yekuchaja socket kana ichienzaniswa neCHAdeMO kana GB/T DC socket, pamwe neAC socket. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira imwe compact uye yakakwenenzverwa yekuchaja chiitiko.

Heano mimwe misiyano yakakosha mukugadzirwa kwekubatanidza pakati peCCS1 neCCS2:

1. CCS2 ine yakakura uye yakasimba kutaurirana protocol, iyo inobvumira kukwirisa mareti ekufambisa magetsi uye kuchaja kwakanyatsoita.
2. CCS2 ine dhizaini-yakatonhorera dhizaini inobvumira kukurumidza kuchaja pasina kuwandisa tambo yekuchaja.
3. CCS2 inoratidzira imwe yakachengeteka yekuvhara nzira inodzivirira netsaona kubviswa panguva yekuchaja.
4. CCS2 inogona kugarisa zvese zviri zviviri AC uye DC kuchaja mune imwe yekubatanidza, nepo CCS1 ichida yakaparadzana yekubatanidza yekuchaja AC.

Pakazere, dhizaini yemuviri yeCCS2 yekubatanidza inopa inoshanda uye yakagadziridzwa yekuchaja chiitiko kune varidzi veEV. Sezvo vazhinji vanogadzira automaker vachitora iyo CCS2 chiyero, zvingangoita kuti chinongedzo ichi chive chiyero chepamusoro chekuchaja kweEV mune ramangwana.

Misiyano muMaximum Charge Power

Unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva yako yekuchaja EV nekunzwisisa mutsauko wesimba rekuchaja rakanyanya pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza. Iwo maCCS1 neCCS2 ma-connectors anokwanisa kuendesa pakati pe50 kW ne350 kW yeDC simba, izvo zvinovaita iwo anosarudzika kuchaja mwero weEuropean neAmerica automaker, kusanganisira Tesla. Iyo yakawanda yekuchaja simba rezvibatanidza izvi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwebhatiri remotokari uye huwandu hwechiteshi chekuchaja.

Mukupesana, CHAdeMO connector inokwanisa kuendesa kusvika ku200 kW yemagetsi, asi iri kupedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma muEurope. China iri kugadzira vhezheni nyowani yeCHAdeMO yekubatanidza iyo inogona kuendesa kusvika ku900 kW, uye yazvino vhezheni yeCHAdeMO yekubatanidza, ChaoJi, inogonesa DC kuchaja inopfuura mazana mashanu kW. ChaoJi inogona kukwikwidza CCS2 seyakanyanya chiyero mune ramangwana, kunyanya sezvo India neSouth Korea dzakaratidza kufarira kwakasimba muhunyanzvi.

Muchidimbu, kunzwisisa mutsauko wesimba rekuchaja rakanyanya pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemakonisheni kwakakosha pakushandisa kwakanaka kweEV. Iwo CCS1 neCCS2 majoini anopa kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya, nepo CHAdeMO chinongedzo chiri kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma mukufarira tekinoroji nyowani seChaoJi. Sezvo tekinoroji yeEV iri kuramba ichishanduka, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchienderana neazvino kuchaja zviyero uye yekubatanidza tekinoroji kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota yako inochajwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo sezvaunokwanisa.

Ndeipi Kuchaja Mwero Inoshandiswa muNorth America?

Kuziva kuti ndeipi chiyero chekuchaja chinoshandiswa muNorth America chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya yako EV yekuchaja ruzivo uye kugona. Muyero wekuchaja unoshandiswa kuNorth America iCCS1, yakafanana neEuropean CCS2 standard asi ine imwe yekubatanidza mhando. CCS1 inoshandiswa nevakawanda vekuAmerica automaker, kusanganisira Ford, GM, uye Volkswagen. Nekudaro, Tesla naNissan Leaf vanoshandisa yavo yekuchaja zviyero.

CCS1 inopa simba repamusoro rekuchaja rinosvika 350 kW, iro rinomhanya zvakanyanya kudarika Level 1 uye Level 2 kuchaja. NeCCS1, unogona kuchaja EV yako kubva pa0% kusvika pa80% mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. Nekudaro, hadzisi dzese nhepfenyuro dzekuchaja dzinotsigira huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuchaja hwe350 kW, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise zvakatemwa zvechiteshi chekuchaja usati waishandisa.

Kana uine EV inoshandisa CCS1, unogona kuwana zviri nyore zviteshi zvekuchaja uchishandisa akasiyana masisitimu ekufambisa uye maapplication akadai seGoogle Mepu, PlugShare, uye ChargePoint. Zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakawanda zvinopawo chaiyo-nguva mamiriro ekugadzirisa, saka iwe unogona kuona kana chiteshi chiripo usati wasvika. NeCCS1 iri iyo yakanyanya kuchaja mwero muNorth America, unogona kuve nerunyararo rwepfungwa uchiziva kuti unozokwanisa kuwana inoenderana yekuchaja chiteshi chero kwaunoenda.

Ndeipi Kuchaja Standard Inoshandiswa muEurope?

Gadzirira kufamba muEurope neEV yako nekuti chiyero chekuchaja chinoshandiswa pakondinendi chinoona kuti ndeupi rudzi rwechibatanidza uye chiteshi chekuchaja chauchazoda kuwana. MuEurope, iyo Yakasanganiswa Kuchaja Sisitimu (CCS) Type 2 ndiyo inosarudzika yekubatanidza kune vazhinji automaker.

Kana ukaronga kutyaira EV yako kuburikidza neEurope, ita shuwa kuti yakashongedzerwa neCCS Type 2 yekubatanidza. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuenderana nehuwandu hwezviteshi zvekuchaja mukondinendi. Kunzwisisa kusiyana kweCCS1 vs. CCS2 kuchabatsirawo, sezvo ungasangana nemhando mbiri dzezviteshi zvekuchaja panguva yekufamba kwako.

Kuenderana neKuchaja Zviteshi

Kana iwe uri mutyairi weEV, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota yako inoenderana nezviteshi zvekuchaja zviripo munharaunda yako uye munzira dzawakaronga.

Nepo CCS1 neCCS2 vachigovana dhizaini yeDC pini pamwe nemaprotocol ekutaurirana, hazvichinjike. Kana EV yako yakashongedzerwa neCCS1 yekubatanidza, haizokwanisi kuchaja pachiteshi chekuchaja cheCCS2 zvichipesana.

Nekudaro, akawanda matsva eEV modhi ari kuuya akashongedzerwa ese ari maviri CCS1 uye CCS2 majoini, ayo anobvumira kuchinjika kwakawanda mukusarudza chiteshi chekuchaja. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zviteshi zvekuchaja zviri kuvandudzwa kuti zvibatanidze ese CCS1 uye CCS2 zvibatanidza, izvo zvinobvumira akawanda madhiraivha eEV kuwana nekukurumidza kuchaja sarudzo.

Zvakakosha kuita tsvakiridzo usati watanga rwendo rurefu kuti uone kuti zviteshi zvekuchaja zviri munzira yako zvinofambirana neEV yako yekuchaja yekubatanidza.

Pakazere, sezvo mamwe maEV mamodheru akarova pamusika uye akawanda ekuchaja zviteshi zvakavakwa, zvingangoita kuti kuenderana pakati pezviyero zvekuchaja kuchave kushoma kwenyaya. Asi pari zvino, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvakasiyana siyana zvekuchaja uye kuona kuti EV yako yakashongedzerwa neiyo chaiyo yekuwana zviteshi zvekuchaja munharaunda yako.

Kuchaja Kumhanya uye Kushanda

Zvino zvawanzwisisa kuenderana kweCCS1 neCCS2 ine zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakasiyana, ngatitaure nezve kumhanya kwekuchaja uye kushanda nesimba. Iyo CCS yakajairwa inogona kuendesa yekuchaja kumhanya kubva pa50 kW kusvika 350 kW, zvichienderana nechiteshi uye mota. CCS1 neCCS2 vanogovera dhizaini yakafanana yepini yeDC uye mapuroteni ekutaurirana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanogadzira kuchinja pakati pawo. Nekudaro, CCS2 iri kuita chiyero chikuru muEurope nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuendesa yakakwira yekuchaja kumhanya kupfuura CCS1.

Kuti unzwisise zvirinani kumhanya kwekuchaja uye kugona kweakasiyana maEV ekuchaja zviyero, ngatitarisei patafura pazasi:

Sezvauri kuona, CCS2 inokwanisa kuburitsa kumhanya kwepamusoro kwekuchaja, ichiteverwa neCHAdeMO uyezve CCS1. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kumhanya kwekuchaja zvakare kunoenderana nekugona kwebhatiri remota uye kugona kuchaja. Pamusoro pezvo, ese aya zviyero zvine mazinga akaenzana ekushanda, zvichireva kuti anoshandura huwandu hwakafanana hwesimba kubva kune grid kuita simba rinoshandiswa remota.

Ramba uchifunga kuti kumhanya kwekuchaja kunoenderana nekugona kwemotokari uye huwandu hwebhatiri, saka inogara iri pfungwa yakanaka kutarisa zvakatemwa nemugadziri usati wachaja.