Misiyano Yakakosha

Kana iwe uine mota yemagetsi, munguva pfupi kana gare gare, iwe uchasangana nerumwe ruzivo nezve AC vs DC kuchaja. Zvichida, iwe unotoziva nezvezvipfupiso izvi asi hauzive kuti zvine hukama sei neEV yako.

Ichi chinyorwa chichakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peDC neAC charger. Mushure mekuiverenga, iwe unozoziva zvakare kuti ndeipi nzira yekuchaja inokurumidza uye ndeipi iri nani kumota yako.

Ngatitange!

Musiyano #1: Nzvimbo Yekushandura Simba

Kune marudzi maviri emagetsi emagetsi anogona kushandiswa kuchaja mota dzemagetsi. Iwo anonzi Alternating Current (AC) uye Direct Current (DC) simba.

Simba rinobva kugetsi remagetsi rinogara richichinjana Current (AC). Zvisinei, bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi rinokwanisa kugamuchira chete Direct Current (DC). Musiyano mukuru pakati peAC uye DC kuchaja zvakadaro, ndeyenzvimbo iyo AC simba rinoshandurwa. Inogona kushandurwa kunze kana mukati memotokari.

Iwo maDC majaja anowanzo kukura sezvo inoshandura iri mukati mechiteshi chekuchaja. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inokurumidza kupfuura ma AC charger kana zvasvika pakuchaja bhatiri.

Kusiyana neizvi, kana ukashandisa AC kuchaja, maitiro ekushandura anongotanga mukati memota. Mota dzemagetsi dzine yakavakirwa-mukati AC-DC inoshandura inonzi "onboard charger" inoshandura AC simba kuita DC simba. Mushure mekushandura simba, bhatiri remotokari rinobhadharwa.

Musiyano #2: Kuchaja Kumba neAC Charger

Tichifunga, unogona kuisa DC charger kumba. Zvisinei, hazvina musoro zvikuru.

DC majaja anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura ma AC charger.

Ivo vanotora imwe nzvimbo uye vanoda zvakanyanya kuomarara zvikamu zvezvimedu zvemaitiro akadai sekutonhora kunoshanda.

Kubatana kwesimba kwepamusoro kune grid yemagetsi kunodiwa.

Pamusoro peizvozvo, kubhadharisa DC hakukurudzirwe kuti ugare uchishandiswa - tichazotaura nezvazvo gare gare. Tichifunga zvese izvi chokwadi, unogona kugumisa kuti AC charger isarudzo iri nani yekumisikidza imba. DC yekuchaja mapoinzi anowanikwa kazhinji mumigwagwa mikuru.

Musiyano #3: Mobile kuchaja neAC

Machaja eAC chete anogona kufambisa. Uye kune zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zveizvi:

Chekutanga, iyo DC charger ine inorema zvakanyanya kushandura simba. Saka, kuzvitakura newe parwendo hazvibviri. Naizvozvo, mamodhi akamira emajaja akadaro aripo.

Chechipiri, charger yakadai inoda mapipu e480+ volts. Saka, kunyangwe yaive mobile, haugone kuwana yakakodzera sosi yemagetsi munzvimbo dzakawanda. Uyezve, ruzhinji rweveruzhinji EV kuchaja zviteshi zvinopa AC kuchaja, nepo DC majaja ari kunyanya mumigwagwa mikuru.

Musiyano #4: DC Kuchaja Inokurumidza kupfuura AC Kuchaja

Mumwe mutsauko wakakosha pakati peAC uye DC kuchaja ndiko kumhanya. Sezvaunotoziva iwe, iyo DC charger ine inoshandura mukati mayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba rinobuda muDC yekuchaja chiteshi rinopfuura mota iri paboard charger ropinda mubhatiri rakananga. Iyi nzira inochengetedza nguva sezvo inoshandura mukati meEV charger inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura iri mukati memota. Naizvozvo, kuchaja neyakananga ikozvino inogona kukurumidza kagumi kana kudarika pane kuchaja neinochinjanisa ikozvino.

Musiyano #5: AC vs DC Simba - Yakasiyana yekuchaja Curve

Mumwe mutsauko wakakosha pakati pe AC neDC kuchaja ndiyo yekuchaja curve chimiro. Kana iri AC kuchaja, simba rinounzwa kuEV rinongori tambo yakati sandara. Chikonzero cheizvi idiki saizi yechaja yebhodhi uye, maererano, simba rayo rishoma.

Zvichakadaro, DC kuchaja inogadzira inoshatisa yekuchaja curve, sezvo bhatiri reEV rinotanga ragamuchira kukurumidza kuyerera kwesimba, asi zvishoma nezvishoma rinoda shoma kana rasvika pakukwana.

Musiyano #6: Kuchaja uye Hutano hweBhatiri

Kana iwe uchifanira kusarudza kushandisa maminetsi makumi matatu kana maawa mashanu uchichaja mota yako, sarudzo yako iri pachena. Asi hazvisi izvo zviri nyore, kunyangwe iwe usina hanya nemusiyano wemutengo pakati pekukurumidza (DC) nekuchaja nguva dzose (AC).

Chinhu ndechekuti, kana DC charger ichishandiswa nguva dzose, kushanda kwebhatiri uye kusimba kunogona kukanganisa. Uye iyi haisi ngano inotyisa munyika ye-e-kufamba, asi yambiro chaiyo iyo vamwe vanogadzira e-mota vanotoisa mumabhuku avo.

Motokari zhinji dzemagetsi itsva dzinotsigira kugara dzichichaja pa100 kW kana kudarika, asi kuchaja nekumhanya uku kunogadzira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kunosimudzira iyo inonzi ripple effect - iyo AC voltage inochinja zvakanyanya pamagetsi eDC.

Iyo telematics kambani inofananidza maitiro eAC uye DC majaja. Mushure memwedzi ye48 yekuongorora mamiriro emabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi, yakawana kuti motokari dzakashandisa kukurumidza kuchaja kanopfuura katatu pamwedzi mumamiriro ekunze emwaka kana kupisa ane 10% yakawanda yekuparara kwebhatiri kupfuura iyo isina kumboshandisa DC fast charger.

Musiyano #7: AC Kuchaja Yakachipa pane DC Kuchaja

Musiyano wakakosha pakati pe AC neDC kuchaja mutengo - majaja eAC akachipa kushandisa pane DC iwo. Chinhu ndechekuti DC majaja anodhura zvakanyanya. Pamusoro peizvozvo, mari yekuisa uye mari yekubatanidza grid kwavari yakakwira.

Paunochaja mota yako paDC power point, unogona kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda. Saka yakanakira mamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe uri kukurumidza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinonzwisisika kubhadhara mutengo wepamusoro wekuwedzera kwekuchaja kukurumidza. Zvichakadaro, kuchaja neAC simba kwakachipa asi kunotora nguva yakareba. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuchaja EV yako padyo nehofisi uchishanda, semuenzaniso, hapana chikonzero chekubhadhara zvakanyanya nekuchaja kwekukurumidza.

Kana zvasvika pamutengo, kubhadharisa imba ndiyo yakachipa sarudzo. Saka kutenga yako wega chiteshi chekuchaja imhinduro inozonyatsoenderana chikwama chako.

Kupedzisa, marudzi ese ekuchaja ane mabhenefiti awo. Kuchaja kweAC kune hutano kune bhatiri remota yako, nepo DC musiyano unogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu kana iwe uchida kuchaja bhatiri rako nekukurumidza. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwatiri, hapana kudiwa chaiko kwekuchaja kwekukurumidza-kukurumidza, sezvo vazhinji varidzi veEV vanochaja mabhatiri emotokari yavo husiku kana kana vakapaka pedyo nehofisi. Bhokisi remadziro re AC senge go-e Charger Gemini flex kana go-e Charger Gemini, saka rinogona kuve mhinduro yakanaka. Unogona kuimisa kumba kana muchivakwa chekambani yako, uchiita yemahara EV kuchaja kugoneka kune vashandi vako.

Pano, iwe unowana zvese zvakakosha nezve AC vs DC kuchaja uye mutsauko uripo pakati pazvo: