EV Kwishyuza Amacomeka yubwoko bwimashanyarazi

EV Kwishyuza Amacomeka yubwoko bwimashanyarazi

Mbere yo kugura imodoka y'amashanyarazi, ugomba kumenya aho wayishyuza. Noneho, menya neza ko hari sitasiyo yumuriro hafi yubwoko bukwiye bwo guhuza imashini yawe. Ubwoko bwose bwihuza bukoreshwa mumodoka igezweho yamashanyarazi nuburyo bwo kuyitandukanya yasuzumwe mu ngingo yacu.

Ibirimwo:
Kwishyuza amacomeka mubihugu bitandukanye
Andika 1 J1772
CCS Combo 1
Andika 2 Mennekes
CCS Combo 2
CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
GBT
Tesla
Incamake
Video: Kwishyuza Amacomeka Yasobanuwe

Kwishyuza amacomeka mubihugu bitandukanye

Iyo uguze imodoka yamashanyarazi, umuntu yakwibaza ati: "kuki abakora imodoka batazakora ihuza rimwe kuri EV zose zakozwe kugirango borohereze ba nyirayo?" Ubwinshi bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigabanijwe nigihugu cyakozwe. Ibice bine byingenzi birashobora gukurikiranwa byoroshye:

• Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (CCS-1, Tesla Amerika);
• Uburayi, Ositaraliya, Amerika y'epfo, Ubuhinde, Ubwongereza (CCS-2, Ubwoko bwa 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• Ubushinwa (GBT, Chaoji);
• Ubuyapani (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Kubwibyo, gutumiza imodoka mubindi bice byisi birashobora guteza ibibazo byoroshye mugihe habuze sitasiyo zishyuza hafi. Birumvikana ko ushobora guhora wishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi kuva kurukuta, ariko bizagenda buhoro. Urashobora gusoma byinshi kubyerekeye kwishyuza ubwoko n'umuvuduko mu ngingo zacu zerekeyeInzegonaUburyo.

Andika 1 J1772

Umuyoboro usanzwe w'amashanyarazi uhuza USA n'Ubuyapani. Amacomeka afite imibonano 5 kandi arashobora kwishyurwa ukurikije uburyo bwa Mode 2 na Mode 3 yumurongo umwe wicyiciro cya 230 V (ntarengwa 32A). Imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyiriraho amacomeka ni 7.4 kWt, ifatwa gahoro kandi itajyanye n'igihe.

CCS Combo 1

Umuhuza wa CCS Combo 1 nubwoko bwa 1 yakira kandi yemerera gukoresha ibyuma byihuta kandi byihuse. Igikorwa gikwiye cyumuhuza birashoboka kubera inverter yashyizwe imbere mumodoka, ihinduranya amashanyarazi muburyo butaziguye. Ibinyabiziga bifite ubu bwoko bwihuza birashobora gufata umuvuduko wo kwishyuza kugeza kuri «byihuse». CSS Combo yagenewe kwishyuza 200-500 V kuri 200 A nimbaraga 100 kW.

Andika 2 Mennekes

Ubwoko bwa 2 Mennekes bwashyizwe kumodoka zose zamashanyarazi zi Burayi kimwe nizishinwa zemewe kugurishwa. Ibinyabiziga bifite ubu bwoko bwihuza birashobora kwishyurwa haba murwego rumwe nicyiciro cya gatatu cyamashanyarazi hamwe na voltage ntarengwa ya 400 V hamwe numuyoboro wa 63 A. Imbaraga ntarengwa za sitasiyo zishyuza ni 43 kWt, ariko mubisanzwe ihindagurika munsi ya 22 kwatatu kumurongo wibyiciro bitatu na 7.4 kW kumurongo umwe. Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byishyurwa muri Mode 2 na Mode 3.

CCS Combo 2

Kunoza no gusubira inyuma verisiyo yubwoko bwa 2 plug. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu Burayi. Emerera gukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse hamwe nimbaraga zigera kuri 100 kW.

CHAdeMO

Amacomeka ya CHAdeMO yagenewe gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi akomeye ya DC muri Mode 4, ashobora kwishyuza 80% ya bateri muminota 30 (ku mbaraga za kilowati 50). Ifite voltage ntarengwa ya 500 V hamwe numuyoboro wa 125 A ufite ingufu zingana na 62.5 kWt. Iraboneka kubinyabiziga byabayapani bifite iyi connexion. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu Buyapani no mu Burayi bw'Uburengerazuba.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi nigisekuru kizaza cyamacomeka ya CHAdeMO, gishobora gukoresha charger zigera kuri 500 kW hamwe na 600 A. Amacomeka atanu-pin yahujije ibyiza byose byababyeyi bayo kandi yanashoboye gukoresha sitasiyo zishyuza GB / T (zisanzwe mubushinwa) na CCS Combo ikoresheje adapt.

GBT

Gucomeka kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byakorewe mubushinwa. Hariho kandi ubugororangingo bubiri: bwo guhinduranya ibyagezweho no kuri sitasiyo igezweho. Imbaraga zo kwishyuza zinyuze muri uyu muhuza zigera kuri 190 kW kuri (250A, 750V).

Tesla

Umuhuza wa Tesla Supercharger uratandukanye kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nu Burayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ifasha kwishyurwa byihuse (Mode 4) kuri sitasiyo zigera kuri 500 kW, kandi irashobora guhuza na CHAdeMO, CCS Combo 2 ikoresheje adaptate yihariye.

Muri make, ingingo zikurikira ziratangwa:

• Irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu nuburyo bwemewe: AC (Ubwoko 1, Ubwoko 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, Chademo, Chaoji, GB / T), AC / DC (Tesla Supercharger).
• Kuri Amerika ya Ruguru, hitamo Ubwoko 1, CCS Combo 1, Tesla Supercharger, kuburayi - Ubwoko 2, CCS Combo 2, Ubuyapani - CHAdeMO, CHAoJi hanyuma amaherezo GB / T na CHAoJi kubushinwa.
• Imodoka ifite amashanyarazi akomeye cyane ni Tesla, ifasha hafi ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwihuta bwihuta binyuze muri adapt ariko igomba kugura adapt.
• Kwishyuza byihuse birashoboka gusa binyuze muri CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB / T cyangwa Chaoji.

Video: Kwishyuza Amacomeka Yasobanuwe