Kwishyuza EV yawe: sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ikora gute?

Kwishyuza EV yawe: sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ikora gute?

ibinyabiziga byigisha (EV) nibice bigize gutunga EV. Imodoka zose zifite amashanyarazi ntizifite igitoro - aho kuzuza imodoka yawe litiro ya gaze, uhita ushyira imodoka yawe mumashanyarazi kugirango ushiremo ingufu. Ugereranyije umushoferi wa EV akora 80 ku ijana byimodoka zabo zishyuza murugo. Dore ubuyobozi bwawe kubwoko bwimodoka zishyuza amashanyarazi, nuburyo ushobora kwitega kwishyura kugirango wishure EV yawe.

Ubwoko bwimodoka zishyuza amashanyarazi
Kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi ninzira yoroshye: ucomeka gusa imodoka yawe mumashanyarazi ihujwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Ariko, ntabwo sitasiyo zose zishyuza za EV (zizwi kandi nkibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, cyangwa EVSE) zakozwe zingana. Bimwe birashobora gushyirwaho gusa mugucomeka kurukuta rusanzwe, mugihe izindi zisaba kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa. Igihe bisaba kwishyuza imodoka yawe nayo izatandukana ukurikije charger ukoresha.

Imashanyarazi ya EV isanzwe iri munsi yicyiciro kimwe cyingenzi: Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza yo mu rwego rwa 1, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza yo mu rwego rwa 2, hamwe na DC yihuta ya DC (nanone yitwa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza yo mu rwego rwa 3).

Urwego rwa 1 EV yumuriro
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 1 akoresha 120 V AC acomeka kandi irashobora gucomeka mumasoko asanzwe. Bitandukanye nandi mashanyarazi, charger yo murwego rwa 1 ntisaba kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byinyongera. Amashanyarazi mubisanzwe atanga ibirometero bibiri kugeza kuri bitanu kurisaha yo kwishyuza kandi bikoreshwa cyane murugo.

Urwego rwa 1 charger nuburyo buhenze cyane bwa EVSE, ariko kandi bifata umwanya munini wo kwishyuza bateri yimodoka yawe. Abafite amazu mubisanzwe bakoresha ubu bwoko bwa charger kugirango bishyure imodoka zabo ijoro ryose.

Abakora urwego rwa 1 rwamashanyarazi barimo AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, na Orion.

Urwego rwa 2 EV yumuriro
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 akoreshwa kuri sitasiyo yo guturamo no mu bucuruzi. Bakoresha 240 V (kubatuye) cyangwa 208 V (kubucuruzi), kandi bitandukanye na charger yo murwego rwa 1, ntibishobora gucomeka mumasoko asanzwe. Ahubwo, mubisanzwe bashyirwaho numuyagankuba wabigize umwuga. Birashobora kandi gushyirwaho mubice bigize sisitemu yizuba.

Urwego rwa 2 rwamashanyarazi yimodoka itanga ibirometero 10 kugeza kuri 60 kurisaha yo kwishyuza. Barashobora kwishyuza byimazeyo bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha abiri, bikababera amahitamo meza kubafite amazu akeneye kwishyurwa byihuse hamwe nubucuruzi bashaka gutanga sitasiyo zishyuza abakiriya.

Abakora imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi, nka Nissan, bafite ibicuruzwa byabo byo murwego rwa 2. Abandi bakora urwego rwa 2 EVSE barimo ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, na Siemens.

Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC (azwi kandi nk'urwego rwa 3 cyangwa CHAdeMO EV yishyuza)
Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta, azwi kandi nka urwego rwa 3 cyangwa CHAdeMO yumuriro, arashobora gutanga ibirometero 60 kugeza 100 mumodoka yawe yamashanyarazi muminota 20 gusa yo kwishyuza. Nyamara, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa gusa mubikorwa byubucuruzi ninganda - bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gushiraho no kubungabunga.

Imodoka zose zamashanyarazi ntizishobora kwishyurwa hakoreshejwe DC yihuta. Amacomeka menshi ya Hybride EV ntabwo afite ubwo bushobozi bwo kwishyuza, kandi ibinyabiziga bimwe byamashanyarazi ntibishobora kwishyurwa na DC yihuta. Mitsubishi “i” na Nissan Leaf ni ingero ebyiri zimodoka zamashanyarazi arizo DC yihuta.

Bite se kuri Tesla Superchargers?
Kimwe mu bintu binini bigurishwa ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ya Tesla ni ukuboneka kwa “Superchargers” zinyanyagiye muri Amerika. Izi sitasiyo zihuta cyane zishobora kwishyuza bateri ya Tesla muminota igera kuri 30 kandi igashyirwa kumugabane wa Amerika Nyamara, Tesla Superchargers yagenewe gusa imodoka za Tesla, bivuze ko niba ufite imodoka itari Tesla EV, imodoka yawe ntabwo bihujwe na sitasiyo ya Supercharger. Ba nyiri Tesla bahabwa 400 kWh yinguzanyo ya Supercharger yubusa buri mwaka, birahagije gutwara ibirometero 1.000.

Ibibazo: Imodoka yanjye yamashanyarazi ikeneye sitasiyo idasanzwe yo kwishyuza?
Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Hano hari ubwoko butatu bwo kwishyiriraho imodoka zamashanyarazi, hamwe nibyuma byibanze mumashanyarazi asanzwe. Ariko, niba ushaka kwishyuza imodoka yawe byihuse, urashobora kandi kugira amashanyarazi ashyiraho sitasiyo yumuriro murugo rwawe.