Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyuza Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Tesla NACS)?

Amajyaruguru yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) nicyo Tesla yise imodoka y’amashanyarazi yihariye (EV) ihuza icyambu hamwe n’icyambu cyishyuza igihe, mu Gushyingo 2022, yafunguye igishushanyo mbonera n’ibisobanuro byakoreshejwe n’abandi bakora inganda za EV hamwe n’abakoresha imiyoboro ya EV ku isi. NACS itanga AC na DC zishyuza mumashanyarazi imwe, ukoresheje pin imwe kuri byombi, kandi ugashyigikira ingufu za 1MW kuri DC.

Tesla yakoresheje uyu muhuza ku modoka zose zo ku isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kuva mu 2012 ndetse no kuri Superchargers zikoreshwa na DC hamwe n’urwego rwa 2 rwa Tesla Wall Connectors mu kwishyuza inzu n’aho zerekeza. Kuba Tesla yiganje mumasoko ya EV yo muri Amerika ya ruguru hamwe no kubaka umuyoboro mugari wa DC EV wishyuza muri Amerika bituma NACS ikoreshwa cyane.

NACS ni ihame ryukuri?

Igihe NACS yitirirwa kandi igakingurirwa ku baturage, ntabwo yanditswe n’umuryango usanzwe usanzwe nka SAE International (SAE), ahahoze ari Sosiyete y’Abashinzwe Imodoka. Muri Nyakanga 2023, SAE yatangaje gahunda yo "kwihuta" igena ibipimo ngenderwaho bya NACS Electric Vehicle Coupler nka SAE J3400 itangaza ibipimo mbere y'igihe giteganijwe, mbere ya 2024. Ibipimo bizagaragaza uburyo amacomeka ahuza sitasiyo zishyuza, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza, kwiringirwa ndetse n'umutekano wa interineti.

Ni ubuhe bundi buryo bwo kwishyuza EV bukoreshwa muri iki gihe?

J1772 nigikoresho cyo gucomeka kurwego rwa 1 cyangwa urwego 2 AC ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ikomatanyirizo Ryishyurwa (CCS) rihuza J1772 ihuza hamwe na pin ebyiri ihuza DC yihuta. CCS Combo 1 (CCS1) ikoresha amacomeka yo muri Amerika muguhuza AC, naho CCS Combo 2 (CCS2) ikoresha uburyo bwa EU bwo gucomeka AC. CCS1 na CCS2 ihuza nini kandi nini kuruta umuhuza wa NACS. CHAdeMO yari umwimerere wa DC wihuta-kwishyuza kandi iracyakoreshwa na Nissan Leaf hamwe nizindi moderi nkeya ariko ahanini igenda ikurwaho nababikora hamwe nabashinzwe imiyoboro ya EV. Kubindi bisomwa, reba inyandiko yacu kubyerekeranye na EV yishyuza inganda protocole hamwe nubuziranenge

Ni abahe bakora uruganda rwa EV barimo gufata NACS?

Intambwe ya Tesla yo gufungura NACS kugirango ikoreshwe nandi masosiyete yahaye abakora EV amahitamo yo guhindukira kuri platifike ya EV hamwe numuyoboro uzwiho kwizerwa no koroshya imikoreshereze. Ford niyo yambere ikora uruganda rwa EV rwatangaje ko, mumasezerano yagiranye na Tesla, izakurikiza amahame ya NACS kuri EV zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, bigatuma abashoferi bayo bakoresha umuyoboro wa Supercharger.

Iri tangazo ryakurikiwe na Moteri rusange, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar na Mercedes-Benz. Amatangazo y'abakora amamodoka arimo guha ibikoresho bya EV hamwe nicyambu cya NACS cyishyurwa guhera mu 2025 no gutanga adapteri muri 2024 bizemerera abafite EV bariho gukoresha umuyoboro wa Supercharger. Abakora ibicuruzwa n'ibirango baracyasuzuma iyakirwa rya NACS mugihe cyo gutangaza harimo VW Group na BMW Group, mugihe abafata icyemezo "nta gitekerezo" barimo Nissan, Honda / Acura, Aston Martin, na Toyota / Lexus.

Kwakira NACS bisobanura iki kumiyoboro rusange yo kwishyuza ya EV?

Hanze y'urusobe rwa Tesla Supercharger, imiyoboro isanzwe ya EV yishyuza kimwe niterambere ririmo ahanini gushyigikira CCS. Mubyukuri, imiyoboro ya charge ya EV muri Amerika igomba gushyigikira CCS kugirango nyirayo yemererwe inkunga yibikorwa remezo bya federasiyo, harimo na Tesla. Nubwo ibyinshi muri EV bishya kumuhanda muri Amerika mumwaka wa 2025 bifite ibyambu byishyuza NACS, miriyoni za EVS zifite ibikoresho bya CCS zizakoreshwa mumyaka icumi iri imbere cyangwa irenga kandi bizakenera kubona amashanyarazi rusange.

Ibyo bivuze ko imyaka myinshi ibipimo bya NACS na CCS bizabana hamwe kumasoko yo muri Amerika yishyuza. Bamwe mubakoresha imiyoboro ya EV yishyuza, harimo na EVgo, basanzwe bashiramo inkunga kavukire ya NACS. Tesla EVs (hamwe nigihe kizaza kitari Tesla NACS ifite ibikoresho) irashobora gukoresha Tesla ya NACS-kuri-CCS1 cyangwa adaptate ya Tesla ya NACS-to-CHAdeMO kugirango yishyure kumurongo rusange rusange wogukoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika muri rusange Ikibi nuko abashoferi bagomba gukoresha porogaramu itanga amafaranga cyangwa ikarita yinguzanyo kugirango yishyure igihe cyo kwishyuza, kabone niyo uyitanga atanga uburambe bwa Autocharge.

EV uruganda rukora amasezerano ya NACS hamwe na Tesla rurimo gutanga uburyo bwo kugera kumurongo wa Supercharger kubakiriya babo ba EV, bishobozwa ninkunga yimodoka kuri neti. Imodoka nshya zagurishijwe mu 2024 n’abakora NACS-bakira bazashyiramo imashini itangwa na CCS-kuri-NACS adaptateur ya Supercharger.

Kurera kwa NACS bisobanura iki kubakira EV?
Kubura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bimaze igihe kinini ari inzitizi yo kwakirwa na EV. Hamwe noguhuza kwakirwa kwa NACS nabakora inganda nyinshi za EV hamwe na Tesla kwinjiza inkunga ya CCS mumurongo wa Supercharger, amashanyarazi arenga 17,000 yashyizwe mumashanyarazi yihuta azaboneka kugirango akemure impungenge zitandukanye kandi afungure inzira yo kwakira abaguzi ba EV.

Tesla Magic Dock
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru Tesla yagiye ikoresha icyuma cyayo cyiza kandi cyoroshye-cyo gukoresha imashini yishyuza nyirizina, yitwa Standard y'Amajyaruguru ya Amerika (NACS). Kubwamahirwe make, ahasigaye inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga bisa nkaho bihitamo kunyuranya nubunararibonye bwumukoresha kandi ugakomeza hamwe na plaque nini ya Combined Charging Sisitemu (CCS1).

Kugira ngo Tesla Superchargers zisanzwe zishyure ibinyabiziga bifite ibyambu bya CCS, Tesla yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo kwishyiriraho ibyuma bifunga ibyuma bito byubatswe, byifungisha adapteri ya NACS-CCS1. Ku bashoferi ba Tesla, uburambe bwo kwishyuza ntibuhinduka.

Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza
Ubwa mbere, "hariho porogaramu kuri byose", ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba ugomba gukuramo porogaramu ya Tesla kubikoresho bya iOS cyangwa Android hanyuma ugashyiraho konti. . Hitamo urubuga kugirango urebe amakuru kumurongo ufunguye, aderesi yurubuga, ibyiza biri hafi, hamwe namafaranga yo kwishyuza.

Iyo ugeze kurubuga rwa Supercharger, shyira parike ukurikije aho umugozi uherereye hanyuma utangire icyiciro cyo kwishyuza ukoresheje porogaramu. Kanda kuri "Kwishyuza Hano" muri porogaramu, hitamo nimero ya posita iboneka hepfo yumudugudu wa Supercharger, hanyuma usunike byoroheje hanyuma ukuremo icyuma gifatanye na adapt. V3 Supercharger ya Tesla irashobora gutanga igipimo cya 250 kWt cyo kwishyuza imodoka za Tesla, ariko igipimo cyo kwishyuza wakiriye giterwa nubushobozi bwa EV.