Byagenda bite niba EV yawe ishobora guha urugo rwawe mugihe cyumwijima?

Kwishyuza byerekezo byombi birahinduka kugirango uhindure umukino muburyo ducunga ingufu zacu. Ariko ubanza, ikeneye kwigaragaza muri EV nyinshi.

Wari umukino wumupira wamaguru kuri TV watumye Nancy Skinner ashishikazwa no kwishyuza ibyerekezo byombi, ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryemerera bateri ya EV kudashiramo ingufu gusa ahubwo ikanayirekura, no murugo, mumodoka zindi cyangwa no gusubira mubikorwa. grid.

Skinner, umusenateri wa leta ya Californiya uhagarariye Bay Bay mu burasirazuba bwa San Francisco, yibuka ati: “Hariho icuruzwa ry'ikamyo ya Ford F-150. Ati: “Uyu musore arimo atwara imisozi maze ashyira ikamyo ye mu kabari. Ntabwo kwishyuza ikamyo, ahubwo ni uguha ingufu akazu. ”

Hamwe na batiri yayo ya 98-kWh, Umurabyo F-150 urashobora gukomeza ingufu muminsi itatu. Ibyo birashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane muri Californiya, imaze kubona hafi 100 mu myaka itanu ishize, kurusha izindi ntara usibye Texas. Muri Nzeri 2022, ubushyuhe bw’iminsi 10 bwabonye amashanyarazi ya Californiya agera ku rwego rwo hejuru hejuru ya megawatt zirenga 52.000, hafi yo gukubita amashanyarazi kuri interineti.

Muri Mutarama, Skinner yashyizeho umushinga w'itegeko rya Sena 233, risaba imodoka zose z'amashanyarazi, amakamyo yoroheje na bisi z'ishuri zagurishijwe muri Kaliforuniya kugira ngo zishyigikire ibiciro byombi mu mwaka w'icyitegererezo 2030 - imyaka itanu mbere yuko leta ishyirwaho ngo ibuze kugurisha gaze nshya- imodoka zikoreshwa. Skinner yagize ati: "Inshingano yo kwishyuza ibyerekezo byombi byemeza ko abakora imodoka" badashobora gushyira igiciro cyiza ku kintu runaka ".

Yongeyeho ati: “Umuntu wese agomba kubigira.” Ati: "Niba bahisemo kuyikoresha mu gufasha kugabanya ibiciro by'amashanyarazi menshi, cyangwa guha ingufu inzu yabo mu gihe cy'umwijima, bazabona ubwo buryo."

SB-233 yakuyeho Sena ya Leta muri Gicurasi ku majwi 29-9. Ntibyatinze, abakora amamodoka menshi, barimo GM na Tesla, batangaje ko bagiye gukora ibipimo byishyurwa byerekanwa mubyerekezo bya EV biri imbere. Kugeza ubu, F-150 na Nissan Leaf nizo EV zonyine ziboneka muri Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe no kwishyiriraho ibice byombi birenze ubushobozi bwa rudimentaire.
Ariko amajyambere ntabwo buri gihe agenda mumurongo ugororotse: Muri Nzeri, SB-233 yapfiriye muri komite mu Nteko ya California. Skinner avuga ko arimo gushaka “inzira nshya” kugira ngo Abanyakaliforniya bose bungukirwe no kwishyurwa byombi.

Mugihe ibiza, ikirere gikaze nizindi ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere bigenda bigaragara, Abanyamerika bagenda bahindukirira ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’imashanyarazi n’izuba. Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro kuri EV hamwe ninguzanyo nshya yimisoro hamwe nogushigikira bifasha kwihutisha iyo nzibacyuho.
Noneho ibyiringiro byo kwishyiriraho ibice bibiri bitanga indi mpamvu yo gutekereza kuri EV: ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imodoka yawe nkisoko yingufu zishobora kugukiza umwijima cyangwa kubona amafaranga mugihe utagikoresha.

Kugira ngo ubyemeze neza, hari inzira ziteye imbere. Abahinguzi hamwe namakomine baratanguye gusuzuma ihinduka ryibikorwa remezo bazokenera kwipimisha kugirango iyi ngingo igire akamaro. Ibikoresho bya ngombwa ntibishoboka cyangwa bihenze. Kandi hariho byinshi byo kwigisha bigomba gukorwa kubakoresha, nabo.

Ikigaragara, nubwo, ni uko iryo koranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura kuburyo bugaragara uburyo dukoresha ubuzima bwacu.