Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyuza inzu ya EV?

Kubara ikiguzi cyose cyo gushiraho charger yo murugo kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) birasa nkakazi kenshi, ariko birakwiye. Nyuma ya byose, kwishyuza EV yawe murugo bizagutwara igihe n'amafaranga.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n'Umujyanama mu rugo, muri Gicurasi 2022, impuzandengo yo kubona amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 yashyizwe muri Amerika yari $ 1300, harimo n'ibiciro by'ibikoresho n'umurimo. Ubwoko bwamazu yo kugura inzu ugura, infashanyo zihari, nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho umwuga numashanyarazi wabiherewe uruhushya ibintu byose mubiciro byose. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ushyira urugo rwa EV.

Guhitamo Amashanyarazi yo murugo

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza murugo ni agasanduku k'urukuta. Ibiciro kuriyi nzu ya charger ya EV iri hagati y $ 300 kugeza hejuru ya $ 1.000, utabariyemo nogushiraho. Ibice byose byo kwishyuza urwego 2, byaguzwe haba kubacuruzi mugihe uguze EV yawe cyangwa kubigurisha byigenga, birashobora kwishyuza EV nshya. Kwishyuza Tesla EV birashobora gusaba adapteri murugo rwawe keretse uguze imwe ikoresha imashini yihariye yimodoka. Ibiciro biratandukanye ukurikije ibintu nka Wi-Fi ihuza hamwe no kurinda ikirere kuri charger zashyizwe hanze. Uburebure bwumugozi nubwoko bwamakuru igice gishobora gukurikirana (nkingufu zingufu zikoreshwa) nacyo kigira ingaruka kubiciro byikigo.

Witondere kwitondera amperage ntarengwa yikigo. Mugihe amperage yo hejuru isanzwe ari nziza, EV hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi murugo bigarukira muburyo amashanyarazi ashobora kwakira no gutanga. Wallbox igurisha verisiyo zayo nyinshicharger yo murugo, urugero. Verisiyo ya 48-amp igura $ 699 - $ 50 kurenza igiciro cya 40 amp cyerekana $ 649. Ntugakoreshe amafaranga yinyongera kugura igice gifite urwego-rwo hejuru rwa amperage kurenza uko washyizeho.

Gukomera hamwe na Gucomeka
Niba usanzwe ufite amashanyarazi 240-volt aho uzahagarika EV yawe, urashobora kugura byoroshye amashanyarazi. Niba udasanzwe usohokamo 240-volt, urashobora guhitamo urugo rwishyuza urukuta rugacomeka aho kugirango ushyiremo ibyuma bikomeye. Ibice bya Hardwired mubisanzwe bihendutse gushiraho kuruta icyuma gishya, ariko ntabwo buri gihe cyoroshye kugura. Kurugero,MIDA'Home Flex charger igura amadorari 200 kandi irashobora gukomera cyangwa gucomeka. Itanga kandi igenamigambi ryoroshye rya amperage kuva 16 amps kugeza kuri 50 amps kugirango igufashe guhitamo umubare ukwiye kuri EV yawe.

Inyungu nyamukuru yikintu gicomeka nuko ushobora kuzamura byoroshye sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho urugo udakeneye kongera guhamagara amashanyarazi. Kuzamura bigomba kuba byoroshye nko gucomeka amashanyarazi yawe, kuyitandukanya nurukuta, no gucomeka mubice bishya. Gusana nabyo byoroshye hamwe no gucomeka.

Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi n'impushya
Ibyibanze byo gushiraho urugo rwo kwishyiriraho urugo ruzaba rumenyereye kumashanyarazi wese wabiherewe uruhushya, ibyo rero nibyiza ko dusaba ibigereranyo kubanyamashanyarazi benshi baho. Tegereza kwishyura amashanyarazi hagati y $ 300 na $ 1.000 kugirango ushyire charger yawe nshya. Iyi mibare izaba iri hejuru niba ugomba kuzamura inzu yumuriro wamashanyarazi kugirango wishyure EV nshya neza.

Inkiko zimwe zisaba uruhushya rwo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ya EV, ishobora kongeramo amadorari magana kubiciro byo kwishyiriraho. Umuyagankuba wawe arashobora kukubwira nimba uruhushya rusabwa aho uba.

Impamvu ziboneka
Inkunga ya federasiyo yo kwishyuza amazu yararangiye, ariko leta hamwe n’ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe biracyatanga kugabanyirizwa amadorari magana make yo kwishyiriraho inzu. Umucuruzi wawe wa EV agomba kuba ashobora kukubwira niba uwukora amamodoka atanga infashanyo, kimwe. Urugero, Chevrolet iha abaguzi ba 2022 Bolt EV cyangwa Bolt EUV inguzanyo ya $ 250 yo kwishyura uruhushya rwo kwishyiriraho hamwe n’amadolari agera ku 1.000 yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho.

Ukeneye Amashanyarazi yo murugo?
Niba ufite isoko rya volt 240 hafi aho uzaparika EV yawe, ntushobora gukenera kwishyiriraho urugo. Ahubwo, urashobora gukoresha gusa umugozi wo kwishyuza. Chevrolet, kurugero, itanga Dual Level Charge Cord ikora nkumugozi usanzwe wogusohora kumurongo usanzwe, volt 120 ariko irashobora no gukoreshwa hamwe na 240-volt kandi ikazishyuza EV yawe byihuse nkibisanduku byurukuta.

Niba EV yawe itazanye umugozi wishyuza, urashobora kugura ibisa nkamadorari 200, ariko sibyose bikoreshwa. Urashobora kubika imigozi yishyuza nkiyi mumodoka kugirango ukoreshe mugihe utari murugo. Menya ariko, ko bazishyuza byihuse nka charger yo murwego rwa 2 mugihe ihujwe na 240-volt outlet. Ntakibazo cyogukoresha amashanyarazi, icyuma gisanzwe 110-volt kizatanga ibirometero 6-8 gusa kurisaha.

Incamake
Gushyira inzu ya charger ya EV akenshi ntabwo bigoye cyane cyangwa bihenze kuruta kubona amashanyarazi mashya ya volt 240 kubikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma byamashanyarazi. Mugihe EV nyinshi zigonga umuhanda, amashanyarazi menshi azagira uburambe bwo gushiraho charger, bigatuma arushaho kuboneka mugihe kizaza. Niba witeguye kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye kubana na EV, reba ibyacuIgice cyo kuyobora.