Ni izihe nyungu zo gucomeka kwa NACS ya Tesla?

Ni izihe nyungu zo gushushanya icyuma cya Tesla cya NACS hejuru ya sisitemu yo kwishyuza (CCS) ikoreshwa na EVS nyinshi zitari Tesla hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza muri Amerika?

Gucomeka kwa NACS nigishushanyo cyiza cyane. Nibyo, ni bito kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Nibyo, adaptate ya CCS nini cyane kuberako bisa nkimpamvu idasanzwe. Ibyo rwose ntibitangaje. Igishushanyo cya Tesla cyakozwe nisosiyete imwe, ikora yigenga VS. igishushanyo mbonera cya komite. Ubusanzwe ibipimo byateguwe na komite, hamwe nubwumvikane bwose na politiki birimo. Ntabwo ndi injeniyeri w'amashanyarazi, ntabwo rero nshobora kuvugana n'ikoranabuhanga ririmo. Ariko mfite uburambe bwakazi bwinshi hamwe na Amerika ya ruguru hamwe nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Ibisubizo byanyuma mubikorwa nibyiza, ariko akenshi birababaza kandi bitinda kugerayo.

Ariko ubuhanga bwa tekinike ya NACS na CCS ntabwo mubyukuri impinduka. Usibye umuhuza munini, CCS ntabwo ari nziza cyangwa mbi kurusha NACS. Nyamara, sisitemu ntishobora guhuzwa, kandi muri Amerika, Tesla yatsinze cyane kurusha iyindi miyoboro yose yishyuza. Abantu benshi ntibitaye kubisobanuro byubushakashatsi bwicyambu. Gusa bitaye kubyo guhitamo kwishyurwa biboneka kubyo bakurikiraho, kandi niba charger izakora kumuvuduko wacyo.

Tesla yashyizeho igishushanyo mbonera cyayo cyo kwishyuza mugihe kimwe na CCS yashinzwe, ikanagisohora mu kohereza umuyoboro wacyo wa supercharger. Bitandukanye n’andi masosiyete ya EV, Tesla yahisemo kugenzura ibizagerwaho mu kohereza sitasiyo zishyuza, aho kuyisiga mu mashyaka ya 3. Yafataga uburemere imiyoboro ya supercharger kandi ishora amafaranga menshi mukuyasohora. Igenzura inzira, igashushanya kandi ikora ibikoresho byayo byo kwishyuza, ikanashiraho sitasiyo yumuriro. Bakunze kugira charger 12–20 kumwanya wa supercharger, kandi bafite igipimo cyo hejuru cyane.

Abandi batanga ibicuruzwa bakoresha hodgepodge yabatanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwishyuza (hamwe nurwego rutandukanye), mubisanzwe bafite hagati yumuriro wa 1-6 ahantu hamwe, kandi bikennye ugereranije (nibyiza) kurutonde rwigihe. Abakora EV benshi ntabwo bafite umuyoboro wabo wo kwishyuza. Ibidasanzwe ni Rivian, ufite icyemezo cyo ku rwego rwa Tesla cyo gutangiza amashanyarazi, ariko atinze mu birori. Barimo gusohora amashanyarazi vuba vuba, kandi amasaha yabo ni meza, ariko urwego rwabo rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza ruracyari munsi yumwaka. Amashanyarazi Amerika ifitwe na VW. Ariko, ibimenyetso ntabwo bihari mubyukuri kubyiyemeje. Mbere na mbere, ntabwo bahisemo cyane gukoresha umuyoboro wa charger. Basabwe kuyikora nkigihano cya Dieselgate. Ntabwo aribwo buryo ushaka gutangiza uruganda. Kandi mvugishije ukuri, inyandiko ya serivisi ya ElectrifyAmerica ishimangira gusa ishusho ko isa nkaho itayifata neza. Birasanzwe ko kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa byinshi bya chargeri ahantu EA yishyuza kumanuka mugihe runaka. Iyo hari amashanyarazi make yo gutangiriraho, ibyo bivuze kenshi ko hariho charger imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa zikora (rimwe na rimwe ntayo), kandi ntabwo ziri kumuvuduko mwinshi.

Mu 2022, Tesla yasohoye igishushanyo cyayo cy’ibindi bigo kugira ngo ayikoreshe maze ayita izina ry’amajyaruguru ya Amerika yo kwishyuza (NACS). Ntabwo mubyukuri uburyo amahame akora. Ntushobora gutangaza igisubizo cyawe ngo kibe urwego rushya.

Ariko ibintu ntibisanzwe. Mubisanzwe, mugihe hariho urwego rusanzwe rwashyizweho, isosiyete imwe ntishobora gusohoka no gutangiza igishushanyo mbonera cyatsinze neza. Ariko Tesla yatsinze cyane muri Amerika Ifite isoko ryambere ku isoko ryo kugurisha imodoka ku isoko rya EV muri Amerika. Ahanini, ibyo ni ukubera ko yatangije umuyoboro wacyo wa beefy supercharger, mugihe abandi bakora EV bahisemo kutabikora.

Igisubizo nuko, guhera uyumunsi, hari super supercharger za Tesla ziboneka muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika kurusha izindi charger zose za CCS urwego rwa 3, hamwe. Byumvikane neza, ibi sibyo kuko NACS iruta CCS. Ni ukubera ko kuzamura sitasiyo ya CCS bitakozwe neza, mugihe itangira rya NACS rifite.

Byaba byiza turamutse dushyize kumurongo umwe kwisi yose? Rwose. Kubera ko Uburayi bwatuye kuri CCS, urwo rwego rwisi rugomba kuba CCS. Ariko ntampamvu nyinshi zitera Tesla guhinduka muri CCS muri Amerika, urebye ko ikoranabuhanga ryaryo ari ryiza kandi ni umuyobozi w'isoko. Abakiriya b'abandi bakora EV (nanjye ndimo) basobanuye neza ko batishimiye ubwiza bwamahitamo yo kwishyurwa bahabwa. Urebye ibyo, guhitamo kwemeza NACS biroroshye cyane.