Gusobanukirwa Ikoranabuhanga inyuma ya AC Kwishyurwa Byihuse

Intangiriro

Nkuko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bikomeje kwamamara, niko bikenera no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byihuse, bikora neza, kandi biboneka henshi. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyuza EV, kwishyurwa AC byihuse byagaragaye nkigisubizo cyizewe kiringaniza umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa nigiciro cyibikorwa remezo. Iyi blog izasesengura ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma ya AC Byihuse, inyungu zayo nibyiza, ibice, ikiguzi, ibishoboka, nibindi.

Gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ikiguzi, intera, n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza. Muri ibyo, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye no kugerwaho na EV. Niba igihe cyo kwishyuza gitinze cyane, abashoferi bazacibwa intege no gukoresha EV mu ngendo ndende cyangwa ingendo za buri munsi. Nyamara, uko tekinoroji yo kwishyuza igenda itera imbere, umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho wihuse, bigatuma EV irushaho gukoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Mugihe hubatswe andi mashanyarazi yihuta cyane kandi igihe cyo kwishyuza gikomeje kugabanuka, kwakirwa kwa EV birashoboka kwiyongera cyane.

AC Kwishyuza Byihuse Niki?

Amashanyarazi yihuta ni ubwoko bwimodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu za AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) kugirango yishyure bateri yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi byihuse. Ubu bwoko bwo kwishyuza busaba sitasiyo yihariye yo kwishyiriraho cyangwa agasanduku k'urukuta kugirango itange ingufu nyinshi mumashanyarazi yimodoka. Amashanyarazi yihuta ya AC yihuta kuruta kwishyuza AC bisanzwe ariko biratinda kurenza DC yihuta, ikoresha amashanyarazi ataziguye kugirango yishyure bateri yikinyabiziga. Umuvuduko wo kwishyuza wa AC Fast Charge uri hagati ya 7 na 22 kWt, bitewe nubushobozi bwa sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe nububiko bwikinyabiziga. charger.

AC Kwishyuza Byihuse Muri rusange

Intangiriro ya tekinoroji yo kwishyuza AC

Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga, ba nyir'ubwite barashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo ku muvuduko wihuse, ubemerera gukora urugendo rurerure badakeneye guhagarara kwinshi. Amashanyarazi yihuta ya AC akoresha voltage nini na amperage kurenza uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza, bigatuma EV zishobora kwishyuza 80% byubushobozi bwa bateri mu minota 30. Iri koranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo dutekereza kubijyanye no gutwara amashanyarazi, bigatuma riba uburyo bwiza kandi bufatika bwo gukoresha burimunsi.

AC VS. Kwishyuza DC

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo kwishyuza EV: kwishyuza AC na DC (itaziguye). Amashanyarazi ya DC arashobora gutanga ingufu muri bateri yikinyabiziga, ukarenga kuri charger yo mu bwato no kwishyuza ku muvuduko wa kilo 350. Ariko, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza DC birahenze kandi biragoye gushiraho no kubungabunga. Mugihe kwishyuza AC bitinda kurenza DC, birashoboka cyane kandi birahenze gushiraho.

Uburyo AC Kwishyuza AC Bikora & Niki Bituma Byihuta Kurenza Amashanyarazi asanzwe

Kwishyuza AC ninzira yo kwishyuza bateri yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi (EV) ukoresheje ingufu zisimburana (AC). Kwishyuza AC birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje amashanyarazi asanzwe cyangwa yihuta. Amashanyarazi asanzwe ya AC akoresha sisitemu yo kwishyuza yo mu rwego rwa 1, ubusanzwe itanga volt 120 na amps zigera kuri 16 zamashanyarazi, bikavamo umuvuduko wumuriro wa kilometero 4-5 intera kumasaha.

Ku rundi ruhande, amashanyarazi yihuta ya AC akoresha sisitemu yo kwishyuza yo mu rwego rwa 2, itanga volt 240 na amps zigera kuri 80 z'amashanyarazi, bikavamo umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa kugera kuri kilometero 25 z'isaha ku isaha. Ubu bwiyongere bwumuriro buterwa na voltage nini na amperage yatanzwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza yo mu rwego rwa 2, bigatuma imbaraga nyinshi zinjira muri bateri ya EV mugihe gito. Kuruhande rwibi, sisitemu yo kwishyuza urwego 2 ikunze kugira ibintu nka WiFi ihuza hamwe na porogaramu za terefone kugirango ikurikirane kandi igenzure uburyo bwo kwishyuza.

Inyungu ninyungu za AC Kwishyurwa Byihuse

Amashanyarazi yihuta ya AC afite inyungu ninyungu nyinshi zituma iba igisubizo gishimishije kubafite EV hamwe nabakozi ba sitasiyo yo kwishyuza. Inyungu zikomeye zo kwishyuza AC byihuse ni igihe cyo kwishyuza. Ubusanzwe bateri ya EV irashobora kwishyurwa kuva 0 kugeza 80% muminota 30-45 hamwe na AC yihuta ya AC, ugereranije namasaha menshi hamwe na charger isanzwe ya AC.

Iyindi nyungu yo kwishyuza AC byihuse nigiciro cyibikorwa remezo ugereranije na DC yihuta. DC kwishyuza byihuse bisaba ibikoresho bigoye kandi bihenze, bigatuma bihenda cyane. Ubundi, kwishyuza AC byihuse birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa hamwe nibikorwa remezo byoroshye, bikagabanya igiciro rusange cyo kwishyiriraho.

Ubworoherane bwibikorwa remezo byihuta bya AC nabyo bitanga ihinduka ryinshi kubyerekeye aho ushyira. Sitasiyo yihuta ya AC irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hanini cyane, nka parikingi, ahacururizwa, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, bigatuma ba nyiri EV bishyuza imodoka zabo.

Imikorere ningirakamaro bya AC Kwishyuza Byihuse Kuri EV

Hamwe ninyungu zayo, kwishyuza AC byihuse nigisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo kwishyuza EV. Urwego rwo hejuru rwamashanyarazi ya AC yihuta yemerera ingufu nyinshi kugezwa kuri bateri mugihe gito, bikagabanya igihe gikenewe kugirango yishyure byuzuye.

Byongeye kandi, AC yihuta cyane ikora neza kuruta kwishyuza AC bisanzwe, kuko itanga ingufu muri bateri byihuse. Ibi bivuze ko ingufu nke zitakara nkubushyuhe mugihe cyo kwishyuza, bikavamo imyanda mike ndetse nigiciro cyo kwishyuza nyiri EV.

AC Kwishyuza Byihuse Ibikoresho Nibigize

Sitasiyo ya AC yihuta ifite ibice byinshi nibikoresho bifatanyiriza hamwe gutanga igisubizo cyihuse kandi cyiza kuri EV.

Iriburiro rya AC Byihuta Kwishyuza

Ibice byingenzi bigize AC byihuta byishyurwa birimo module yingufu, module yitumanaho, umugozi wishyuza, hamwe nu mukoresha. Module yingufu ihindura ingufu za AC mumashanyarazi ya DC ikayigeza kuri bateri ya EV. Module y'itumanaho icunga inzira yo kwishyuza, ivugana na EV, kandi ikarinda umutekano wibikorwa byo kwishyuza. Umugozi wo kwishyuza uhuza sitasiyo yumuriro na EV, kandi interineti yukoresha itanga amakuru kuri nyirayo wa EV kandi ibafasha gutangira no guhagarika inzira yo kwishyuza.

Uburyo Ibi bikoresho bikorana

Iyo nyiri EV yinjije imodoka yabo muri sitasiyo yihuta ya AC, sitasiyo yumuriro ivugana na EV kugirango hamenyekane ibipimo byiza byo kwishyuza kuri iyo modoka runaka. Iyo ibipimo bimaze gushingwa, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho itanga ingufu muri bateri ya EV ukoresheje umugozi wa AC ufite ingufu nyinshi.

Sitasiyo yumuriro nayo ikurikirana uko bateri imeze nkuko yishyuza, igahindura ibipimo byumuriro nkibikenewe kugirango bateri yishyure ku gipimo cyiza. Iyo bateri imaze kugera mumashanyarazi yuzuye, sitasiyo yumuriro ihagarika gutanga ingufu mumodoka, ikemeza ko bateri itarengeje urugero kandi ko ubuzima bwayo muri rusange butagabanuka.

Igiciro cya AC Kwishyurwa Byihuse

Igiciro cyumuriro wa AC cyihuta kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ingufu za sitasiyo yumuriro, ubwoko bwumuhuza wakoreshejwe, hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro. Muri rusange, ibiciro byo kwishyuza AC byihuse birenze ibyo kwishyuza AC bisanzwe, ariko biracyahendutse cyane kuruta lisansi.

Igiciro cyo kwishyuza AC byihuse mubarwa mubisanzwe ukurikije ingufu zikoreshwa na EV. Ibi bipimirwa mumasaha ya kilowatt (kilowat). Igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kiratandukanye bitewe n'ahantu, ariko mubisanzwe ni $ 0.10 kugeza $ 0.20 kuri kilowati. Kubwibyo, kwishyuza EV hamwe na batiri 60 kWh kuva ubusa kugeza byuzuye byatwara amadorari 6 kugeza 12 $.

Usibye ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi, sitasiyo zimwe zishobora kwishyuza amafaranga yo gukoresha ibikoresho byabo. Aya mafaranga arashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nahantu hamwe nubwoko bwa sitasiyo. Sitasiyo zimwe zitanga amafaranga yubusa, mugihe izindi zisaba amafaranga aringaniye cyangwa igipimo kumunota.

AC Kwishyuza Byihuse Nubuzima bwa Bateri

Ikindi gihangayikishije abafite EV benshi bafite kubijyanye no kwishyurwa byihuse ningaruka zishobora kubaho kubuzima bwa bateri. Nubwo ari ukuri ko kwishyuza byihuse bishobora gutera kwambara no kurira kuri bateri kuruta kwishyurwa gahoro, ingaruka ni nto.

Inganda nyinshi za EV zashizeho ibinyabiziga byazo kugirango zijye kwishyurwa byihuse kandi zashyize mubikorwa tekinoroji zitandukanye zifasha kugabanya ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri. Kurugero, EV zimwe zikoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango ifashe kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse, bikagabanya ibyangiritse.

Porogaramu ya EV Kwishyuza Byihuse

Amashanyarazi yihuta afite porogaramu zitandukanye, uhereye kumikoreshereze yumuntu kugeza kubikorwa remezo rusange. Kubikoresha kugiti cyawe, kwishyuza AC byihuse bituma ba nyiri EV bishyuza vuba imodoka zabo mugihe bagenda, bikaborohera gukora urugendo rurerure batitaye kumashanyarazi.

Kubikorwa remezo rusange, kwishyuza AC byihuse birashobora gufasha gushyigikira iterambere ryisoko rya EV mugutanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyuza ba nyiri EV. Ibikorwa remezo birashobora koherezwa ahantu henshi hatandukanye, nka parikingi, guhagarara, hamwe n’ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Inzitizi nigihe kizaza cya AC Kwishyurwa Byihuse

Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ni ibikorwa remezo bisabwa kugirango bishyigikire AC byihuse. Bitandukanye na sitasiyo zisanzwe zishyirwaho, kwishyuza AC byihuse bisaba ingufu nini cyane zamashanyarazi, bityo kuzamura amashanyarazi no gushyiraho imashini ihindura imbaraga hamwe nibindi bikoresho birashobora kuba bihenze kandi bitwara igihe. Byongeye kandi, kwishyuza byihuse AC birashobora kunaniza cyane bateri na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga, bishobora kugabanya igihe cyayo no kongera ibyago byo gushyuha nibindi bibazo byumutekano. Ni ngombwa guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’ibipimo bishya byemeza umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwumuriro wa AC byihuse kandi binatuma byoroha kandi bihendutse kuri buri wese.

Ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi yihuta asa naho atanga ikizere mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byamamara kandi bikwira hose. Hagati aho, abahinguzi benshi ba EV bashinzwe kwishyuza bari kumasoko (urugero, Mida), biroroshye rero kubona sitasiyo nziza ya AC yihuta. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu buhanga bwa batiri rishobora kuganisha kuri bateri ndende kandi nigihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse. Ejo hazaza rero kwishyuza AC byihuse kandi bizagira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza kwinshi kwimodoka zamashanyarazi.

Incamake

Mugusoza, kwishyuza AC byihuse nubuhanga bwingenzi mukuzamura isoko rya EV. Ariko, uko umubare wa EV ukomeje kwiyongera, ibibazo bimwe na bimwe biracyakemurwa vuba bishoboka. Mugushira mubikorwa ingamba zikomeye, turashobora kandi kwemeza ko kwishyuza AC byihuse bizakomeza kuba uburyo bwizewe kandi bwangiza ibidukikije byo gutwika ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ejo.