Ibicuruzwa 8 bya mbere ku isi by’ingufu nshya Ubushinwa Imashanyarazi muri 2023

BYD: Ikinyabiziga gishya cy’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, No 1 mu kugurisha isi
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, sosiyete nshya y’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa BYD yashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere mu kugurisha imodoka nshya z’ingufu ku isi aho igurisha ryageze ku modoka zigera kuri miliyoni 1.2. BYD yageze ku iterambere ryihuse mu myaka mike ishize kandi yatangiye inzira yayo yo gutsinda. Nka sosiyete nini y’imodoka nini nini mu Bushinwa, BYD ntabwo ifite umwanya wambere wambere ku isoko ryUbushinwa, ahubwo izwi cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ubwiyongere bukomeye bw’ibicuruzwa nabwo bwashyizeho igipimo gishya kuri yo mu nganda nshya z’ingufu z’ingufu ku isi.

Kuzamuka kwa BYD ntibyigeze bigenda neza. Mu gihe cy’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli, BYD yamye ari mubi, idashobora guhangana n’amasosiyete yo mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ibinyabiziga bya peteroli mu Bushinwa Geely na Great Wall Motors, tutibagiwe no guhangana n’ibihangange by’imodoka z’amahanga. Ariko, hamwe nigihe cyibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, BYD yahise ihindura ibintu maze igera ku ntsinzi itigeze ibaho. Igurishwa mu gice cya mbere cya 2023 rimaze kuba hafi miliyoni 1,2, kandi umwaka wose biteganijwe ko igurishwa rirenga imodoka zirenga miliyoni 1.8 mu 2022.Nubwo hari icyuho gitandukanye n’ibihuha bivugwa ko byagurishijwe buri mwaka by’imodoka miliyoni 3, buri mwaka kugurisha ibinyabiziga birenga miliyoni 2.5 birashimishije bihagije kurwego rwisi.

Tesla: Umwami utazwi w'imodoka nshya zingufu kwisi, hamwe no kugurisha imbere
Tesla, nk'ikirango kizwi cyane ku isi mu binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, nacyo cyitwaye neza mu kugurisha. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, Tesla yagurishije imodoka nshya 900.000 z’ingufu, iza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa. Hamwe nibikorwa byiza byibicuruzwa no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, Tesla yabaye umwami utazwi mubijyanye n’imodoka nshya zingufu.

Intsinzi ya Tesla ntabwo ituruka gusa ku nyungu z'ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, ahubwo bituruka ku byiza byo ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Bitandukanye na BYD, Tesla irazwi kwisi yose. Ibicuruzwa bya Tesla bigurishwa ku isi kandi ntibishingiye ku isoko rimwe. Ibi bituma Tesla ikomeza kwiyongera ugereranije no kugurisha. Ugereranije na BYD, Tesla igurisha ku isoko ryisi iringaniye.

BMW: Inzira yo guhindura ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo
Nkigihangange cyimodoka gakondo za lisansi, impinduka za BMW mumashanyarazi yimodoka nshya ntishobora gusuzugurwa. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, imodoka nshya ya BMW yagurishijwe igera kuri 220.000. Nubwo iri munsi gato ya BYD na Tesla, iyi mibare irerekana ko BMW yungutse isoko runaka mubijyanye n’imodoka nshya.

BMW ni umuyobozi mu binyabiziga gakondo, kandi ingaruka zayo ku isoko ryisi ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Nubwo imikorere yimodoka zayo nshya zingufu ku isoko ryUbushinwa zidasanzwe, imikorere yayo yo kugurisha ku yandi masoko yisi yose ni meza. BMW ifata ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nkigice cyingenzi cyiterambere. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, igenda ishiraho buhoro buhoro ishusho yacyo muri uru rwego.

Aion: ingufu nshya zUbushinwa Guangzhou Group Automobile Group
Nka modoka nshya yingufu ziyobowe na China Guangzhou Automobile Group, imikorere ya Aion nayo ni nziza rwose. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, Aion yagurishijwe ku isi yose yageze ku modoka 212.000, iza ku mwanya wa gatatu nyuma ya BYD na Tesla. Kugeza ubu, Aion ibaye sosiyete ya kabiri nini mu masosiyete mashya y’imodoka zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa, imbere y’andi masosiyete mashya y’imodoka nka Weilai.

Izamuka rya Aion riterwa na guverinoma y'Ubushinwa ishyigikiye cyane inganda nshya z’imodoka n’ingamba za GAC ​​Group mu bikorwa bishya by’ingufu. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi akora cyane, Aion yageze kubisubizo bitangaje kumasoko mashya yimodoka. Ibicuruzwa byayo bizwi cyane kubikorwa byayo byo hejuru, umutekano no kwizerwa, kandi bikundwa cyane nabaguzi.

Volkswagen: Ibibazo byugarije ibinyabiziga bya lisansi muguhindura ingufu nshya
Nka sosiyete ya kabiri y’imodoka nini ku isi, Volkswagen ifite ubushobozi bukomeye mubijyanye n’ibinyabiziga bya peteroli. Nyamara, Volkswagen ntabwo iratera intambwe igaragara muguhindura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, imodoka nshya y’ingufu za Volkswagen yagurishijwe yari 209.000 gusa, iracyari hasi ugereranije n’igurishwa ryayo ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi.

Nubwo Volkswagen igurisha mubikorwa byimodoka nshya zingufu zidashimishije, imbaraga zayo zo guhuza byimazeyo nimpinduka zigihe gikwiye kumenyekana. Ugereranije nabanywanyi nka Toyota na Honda, Volkswagen yagize uruhare runini mu gushora imari mumodoka nshya. Nubwo iterambere ritameze neza nk’ibindi bicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu, imbaraga za Volkswagen mu ikoranabuhanga n’umusaruro ntizishobora gusuzugurwa, kandi biteganijwe ko zizagera ku ntera nini mu bihe biri imbere.
Moteri rusange: Kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya byo muri Amerika
Nka kimwe mu bihangange bitatu by’imodoka muri Amerika, General Motors ku isi kugurisha imodoka nshya z’ingufu zageze ku bice 191.000 mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, biza ku mwanya wa gatandatu mu kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku isi. Ku isoko ry’Amerika, kugurisha imodoka nshya y’ingufu za General Motors ni iya kabiri nyuma ya Tesla, bituma iba igihangange ku isoko.

General Motors yongereye ishoramari mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu myaka mike ishize kandi inoza irushanwa ryayo binyuze mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Nubwo hakiri icyuho cyo kugurisha ugereranije na Tesla, umugabane mushya w’imodoka z’ingufu za GM uragenda waguka buhoro buhoro kandi biteganijwe ko uzagera ku musaruro mwiza mu bihe biri imbere.

Mercedes-Benz: Kuzamuka mu nganda zikora amamodoka mu Budage mu rwego rushya
Iterambere ry’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zigaragara cyane mu Bushinwa no muri Amerika, ariko Ubudage, nk’igihugu cyashyizweho n’inganda zikora amamodoka, nacyo kiragenda muri uru rwego. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, imodoka nshya y’ingufu za Mercedes-Benz yageze ku 165.000, iza ku mwanya wa karindwi mu kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku isi. Nubwo igurishwa rya Mercedes-Benz mu rwego rw’imodoka nshya y’ingufu riri munsi y’ibicuruzwa nka BYD na Tesla, Ubudage bwibanze ku gukora amamodoka bwatumye imiduga y’imodoka yo mu Budage nka Mercedes-Benz itera imbere byihuse mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu.

Nka gihangange mu gukora ibinyabiziga mu Budage, Mercedes-Benz irimo kugera ku musaruro udasanzwe mu ishoramari ry’imodoka nshya. Nubwo Ubudage bwateye imbere mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu nyuma y’Ubushinwa na Amerika, guverinoma y’Ubudage n’amasosiyete biha agaciro gakomeye ejo hazaza h’inganda z’imodoka. Imodoka nshya zingufu nazo ziramenyekana buhoro buhoro kandi zikemerwa nabaguzi kumasoko yubudage. Nk’umwe mu bahagarariye inganda z’imodoka z’Abadage, Mercedes-Benz yagize intambwe ishimishije mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, yegukana umwanya w’ibirango by’imodoka z’Abadage ku isoko ry’isi.

Igitekerezo: Umuyobozi mu mbaraga nshya mu modoka nshya z’Ubushinwa
Nka imwe mu mbaraga nshya z’Ubushinwa mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, Li Auto yagurishije yageze ku bice 139.000 mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, iza ku mwanya wa munani mu kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku isi. Li Auto, afatanije na NIO, Xpeng hamwe n’andi masosiyete mashya y’imodoka zikoresha ingufu, bazwi nkimbaraga nshya z’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa kandi bagezeho byinshi mu myaka mike ishize. Ariko, mumyaka yashize, itandukaniro riri hagati ya Li Auto nibirango nka NIO na Xpeng byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro.

Imikorere ya Li Auto mumasoko mashya yimodoka yingufu iracyakwiye kumenyekana. Ibicuruzwa byayo bigurishwa bifite ubuziranenge, imikorere ihanitse hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya, kandi bikundwa cyane nabaguzi. Nubwo hakiri icyuho cyagurishijwe ugereranije n’ibihangange nka BYD, Li Auto iratera imbere guhangana kwayo binyuze mu guhanga udushya no kwagura isoko.

Ibiranga imodoka nka Tesla, BYD, BMW, Aion, Volkswagen, Moteri rusange, Mercedes-Benz, na Ideal byageze ku musaruro udasanzwe ku isoko ry’imodoka nshya ku isi. Ubwiyongere bw'ibi bicuruzwa bwerekana ko ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byahindutse inzira y’iterambere mu nganda z’imodoka ku isi, kandi Ubushinwa buragenda bukomera mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera nibisabwa ku isoko, ubwinshi bw’igurisha n’umugabane ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizakomeza kwaguka, bizana amahirwe n’ibibazo ku nganda z’imodoka ku isi.