Imigaragarire ya Tesla NACS yahindutse igipimo cya Amerika

Imigaragarire ya Tesla NACS yahindutse igipimo cy’Amerika kandi izakoreshwa cyane muri sitasiyo zishyuza Amerika muri kazoza.

Tesla yafunguye umutwe wa NACS wishyuza umutwe w’amahanga mu mwaka ushize, ugamije kuba igipimo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika. Vuba aha, Sosiyete y’Abashinzwe Imodoka (SAE) yatangaje ko izashyigikira NACS yishyuza imitwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bya Tesla, ku buryo byoroshye kubona interineti ya NACS kuri sitasiyo zishyuza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’inganda zitandukanye.

Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru y’ingufu muri Amerika, Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu, Sosiyete y’abashinzwe gutwara ibinyabiziga na Tesla na bo barangije ubufatanye mu kwihutisha ikoreshwa rya NACS nk'urwego rwo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa byaho. Nyuma yuko abakora ibinyabiziga gakondo gakondo Ford, GM na Rivian batangaje ko biyemeje kongera imiyoboro ya Tesla NACS mumodoka zabo z'amashanyarazi mugihe kizaza, abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi nka EVgo, Tritium na Blink nabo bongereye NACS kubicuruzwa byabo.

CCS Alliance ifata umuhuza wa Tesla wa NACS nka charger yimodoka isanzwe
CharIN, gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, yatangaje ko yemera ko umuhuza wa NACS wa Tesla ushobora kuba uburyo bwo kwishyuza busanzwe ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Iri shyirahamwe ryatangaje ko abandi banyamuryango bamwe bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru “bashishikajwe no kwemeza uburyo bwo kwishyuza Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS),” nka Ford umwaka utaha. Blue Oval yatangaje mu kwezi gushize ko izakoresha imiyoboro ya Tesla ku modoka zayo z'amashanyarazi guhera mu 2024, hanyuma General Motors ikurikira nyuma gato.

Ikigaragara ni uko abanyamuryango benshi bo muri Amerika CharIN banze igitekerezo cyo gushishikariza kwemeza ubundi buryo bwo kwishyuza Tesla. Abaguzi bahora bavuga impungenge zingana no kubura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, bivuze ko ibishushanyo bya CCS (sisitemu yo kwishyuza hamwe) bishobora kuba bishaje bitabaye ngombwa ko hashora imari nyinshi kuri sitasiyo ya peteroli. Ariko, CharIN ivuga kandi ko ikomeje gushyigikira CCS na MCS (Megawatt Charging Sisitemu) - byibuze kuri ubu.

CharIN, gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, yatangaje ko yemera ko umuhuza wa NACS wa Tesla ushobora kuba uburyo bwo kwishyuza busanzwe ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Iri shyirahamwe ryatangaje ko bamwe mu bandi banyamuryango baryo bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru “bashishikajwe no kwemeza uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibiciro byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS),” nka Ford umwaka utaha. Blue Oval yatangaje mu kwezi gushize ko izakoresha imiyoboro ya Tesla ku modoka zayo z'amashanyarazi guhera mu 2024, hanyuma General Motors ikurikira nyuma gato.

Ikigaragara ni uko abanyamuryango benshi bo muri Amerika CharIN banze igitekerezo cyo gushishikariza kwemeza ubundi buryo bwo kwishyuza Tesla. Abaguzi bahora bavuga impungenge zingana no kubura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, bivuze ko ibishushanyo bya CCS (sisitemu yo kwishyuza hamwe) bishobora kuba bishaje bitabaye ngombwa ko hashora imari nyinshi kuri sitasiyo ya peteroli. Ariko, CharIN ivuga kandi ko ikomeje gushyigikira CCS na MCS (Megawatt Charging Sisitemu) - byibuze kuri ubu.

Itsinda rya BMW ryatangaje ko ibirango byayo BMW, Rolls-Royce, na MINI bizashyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kwishyuza NACS ya Tesla muri Amerika na Kanada mu 2025. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Sebastian Mackensen, perezida akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa BMW y'Amajyaruguru ya Amerika, ngo icyo bashyira imbere ni ukureba iyo modoka ba nyirubwite bafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona serivisi zizewe, byihuse.

Ubufatanye buzaha ba nyiri BMW, MINI na Rolls-Royce uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona no kubona amashanyarazi aboneka kumurikagurisha ryimodoka no kwishyura binyuze muri porogaramu zabo. Iki cyemezo cyerekana inzira yiterambere ryinganda zamashanyarazi.

Twabibutsa ko ibirango 12 byingenzi byahinduye uburyo bwo kwishyuza Tesla, harimo Ford, General Motors, Rivian nibindi bicuruzwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari bimwe mubirango byimodoka zishobora guhangayikishwa nuko gukoresha interineti ya Tesla yishyuza bizagira ingaruka mbi kubirango byabo. Muri icyo gihe, abo bakora ibinyabiziga bamaze gushyiraho imiyoboro yabo yo kwishyuza barashobora gukenera gushora imari ikomeye muguhindura interineti.

Nubwo Tesla ya NACS yishyuza ifite ibyiza bimwe, nkubunini buto nuburemere bworoheje, ifite kandi ibitagenda neza, nko kudahuza amasoko yose kandi ikoreshwa gusa kumasoko amwe n'amwe asimburana mubyiciro bitatu (AC). Imodoka zo ku isoko. Kubwibyo, NACS irashobora kugorana kuyikoresha mumasoko nku Burayi nu Bushinwa bidafite ingufu zibyiciro bitatu.

Ese Tesla NACS yishyuza interineti isanzwe irashobora kumenyekana?
Igishushanyo 1 Tesla NACS Imigaragarire

Nk’uko urubuga rwemewe rwa Tesla rubitangaza, interineti yo kwishyuza NACS ifite intera ingana na miliyari 20 kandi ivuga ko ari interineti ikuze cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru, hamwe n’ubunini bwayo ikaba ari kimwe cya kabiri gusa cy’imikorere isanzwe ya CCS. Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na yo, kubera amato manini ya Tesla ku isi, hari sitasiyo zishyuza 60% zikoresha interineti zishyuza NACS kuruta sitasiyo zose za CCS.

Kugeza ubu, imodoka zagurishijwe no kwishyuza sitasiyo yubatswe na Tesla muri Amerika ya ruguru zose zikoresha interineti isanzwe ya NACS. Mu Bushinwa, hakoreshwa verisiyo ya GB / T 20234-2015, kandi mu Burayi, interineti isanzwe ya CCS2. Muri iki gihe Tesla irimo guteza imbere kuzamura ibipimo byayo bwite ku rwego rw’igihugu cya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.

1. Icyambere, reka tuganire kubunini:

Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe na Tesla, ubunini bwa interineti ya NACS yishyuza ni buto kuruta ubwa CCS. Urashobora kurebera hamwe kugereranya ingano ikurikira.
NACS ni sisitemu ya AC na DC ihuriweho, mugihe CCS1 na CCS2 bifite socket zitandukanye za AC na DC. Mubisanzwe, ubunini muri rusange ni bunini kuruta NACS. Ariko, NACS nayo ifite aho igarukira, ni ukuvuga ko idahuye namasoko afite ingufu za AC ibyiciro bitatu, nk'Uburayi n'Ubushinwa. Kubwibyo, kumasoko afite ingufu zibyiciro bitatu nku Burayi nu Bushinwa, NACS iragoye kuyikoresha.