Amacomeka ya NACS ya Tesla araza kuri EV Charger Station

Amacomeka ya NACS ya Tesla araza kuri EV Charger Station

Uyu mugambi watangiye gukurikizwa ku wa gatanu, bituma Kentucky iba leta ya mbere yategetse ku mugaragaro ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyuza Tesla. Texas na Washington basangiye kandi gahunda zisaba ibigo byishyuza gushyiramo “Tesla” yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ishinzwe kwishyuza ”(NACS), ndetse na Sisitemu yo kwishyuza (CCS), niba bashaka kwemererwa amadorari y'Amerika.

Tesla yishyuza amashanyarazi yatangiye igihe Ford muri Gicurasi yavugaga ko izubaka ejo hazaza hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla. General Motors yahise ikurikira, itera ingaruka za domino. Ubu, abatwara ibinyabiziga nka Rivian na Volvo hamwe n’amasosiyete yishyuza nka FreeWire Technologies na Electrify America ya Volkswagen bavuze ko bazakurikiza amahame ya NACS. Umuryango ngenderwaho SAE International nawo wavuze ko ugamije gukora inganda zisanzwe za NACS mu mezi atandatu cyangwa munsi yayo.

Imifuka imwe yinganda zishyuza EV ziragerageza kugabanya umuvuduko wa NACS. Itsinda ry’amasosiyete yishyuza EV nka ChargePoint na ABB, hamwe n’amatsinda y’ingufu zisukuye ndetse na Texas DOT, yandikiye komisiyo ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Texas isaba ko hashyirwaho igihe kinini cyo kongera gukora injeniyeri no kugerageza abahuza Tesla mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa manda yatanzwe. Mu ibaruwa yarebaga na Reuters, bavuga ko gahunda ya Texas itaragera kandi bisaba igihe cyo kugenzura neza, kugerageza no kwemeza umutekano n’imikoranire y’abahuza Tesla.

Nubwo gusubira inyuma, biragaragara ko NACS ifata, byibuze mu bikorera. Niba imigendekere yimodoka hamwe namasosiyete yishyuza kugwa kumurongo arikintu cyose kigenda, turashobora gukomeza kwitega ko leta zizakurikira Kentucky.

Californiya irashobora gukurikira bidatinze, kubera ko ariho Tesla yavukiye, ahahoze h’imodoka ndetse na "injeniyeri HQ", tutibagiwe ko iyoboye igihugu mubicuruzwa bya Tesla na EV. DOT ya leta ntacyo itanze, kandi Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Californiya ntiyigeze isubiza icyifuzo cya TechCrunch cyo gushishoza.

Nk’uko Kentucky abisaba icyifuzo cya gahunda yo kwishyuza leta ya EV, buri cyambu kigomba kuba gifite umuhuza wa CCS kandi gishobora guhuza no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bifite ibyambu byujuje ibyangombwa bya NACS.

Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Amerika yategetse mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka ko amasosiyete yishyuza agomba kuba afite amashanyarazi ya CCS - afatwa nk'urwego mpuzamahanga rwo kwishyuza - kugira ngo yemererwe kubona amafaranga ya federasiyo yagenewe kohereza amashanyarazi rusange ya 500.000 mu 2030. Ikinyabiziga cy’amashanyarazi mu gihugu. Gahunda y'Ibikorwa Remezo (NEVI) itanga miliyari 5 z'amadolari muri leta.

Muri 2012 hamwe no gushyira ahagaragara Model S sedan, Tesla yabanje kwerekana igipimo cyayo cyo kwishyuza nyirizina, cyitwa Tesla Charging Connector (nomenclature nziza, sibyo?). Ibipimo ngenderwaho byakurikizwa kumodoka eshatu zabanyamerika zikora amamodoka ya EV mugihe yakomeje gushyira mubikorwa umuyoboro wa Supercharger ukikije Amerika ya ruguru no mumasoko mashya yisi aho EVS zagurishirizwaga.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, CCS yagize ingoma yubahwa nkibisanzwe mu kwishyuza EV nyuma yo kwirukana vuba amashanyarazi ya CHAdeMO y’Ubuyapani mu minsi ya mbere yo kwakirwa na EV igihe Nissan LEAF yari ikiri umuyobozi ku isi. Kubera ko Uburayi bukoresha CCS itandukanye na Amerika ya ruguru, Tesla yubatswe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ikoresha CCS Type 2 ihuza nk'inyongera ku ihuriro rya DC Type 2. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uwakoze amamodoka yashoboye gufungura umuyoboro wacyo wa Supercharger kubatari Tesla EVs mumahanga vuba.

Nubwo hashize imyaka myinshi ibihuha bivuga ko Tesla yafunguye umuyoboro wa EV-zose muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ntabwo byabaye vuba aha. Urebye ko umuyoboro wa Supercharger ukomeje, nta mpaka, nini kandi yizewe kumugabane, iyi yari intsinzi nini yo kwakirwa na EV muri rusange kandi byatumye hashyirwaho NACS nkuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kwishyuza.