Umuyoboro wa Tesla wa NACS kuri Sitasiyo Yamashanyarazi

Ihuza rya NACS rya Tesla EV yimodoka yimodoka ningirakamaro kubanywanyi bisi kwisi muri uru rwego. Isohora ryoroshya uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kandi bituma ejo hazaza h’isi yose ihuriweho.
Isosiyete ikora amamodoka yo muri Amerika Ford na General Motors bazakoresha Tesla yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ishinzwe kwishyuza (NACS) ihuza amashanyarazi nk'imiterere yo kwishyiriraho imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu minsi yakurikiye itangazwa rya GM ryo muri Kamena 2023, amasosiyete menshi yishyuza sitasiyo zirimo Tritium n’abandi bakora amamodoka arimo Volvo, Rivian, na Mercedes-Benz bahise batangaza ko bazakurikiza. Hyundai nayo irimo kureba uburyo bushoboka bwo guhindura. Ihinduka rizakora Tesla Connector de facto ya EV yishyurwa muri Amerika ya ruguru nahandi. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete menshi ahuza atanga intera zitandukanye kugirango akemure ibikenerwa n’abakora imodoka n’amasoko yo mu karere.

Michael Heinemann, umuyobozi mukuru wa Phoenix Contact Electronics Mobility GmbH, yagize ati: “Twatunguwe cyane n’ingaruka z’ibiganiro bya NACS mu minsi yashize. Nkintangarugero muburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza, byanze bikunze tuzakurikiza ibyemezo byabakiriya bacu kwisi. Tuzatanga NACS hamwe nibisubizo bihanitse mumodoka n'ibikorwa remezo. Tuzatanga ingengabihe n'ingero bidatinze. ”

CHARX EV charger igisubizo kuva Phoenix Twandikire

Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byemerwa cyane, ikintu kitoroshye nukubura umuhuza uhuriweho hamwe. Nkuko kwemeza Type-C USB ihuza byorohereza kwishyuza ibicuruzwa byubwenge, intera rusange yo kwishyuza imodoka bizafasha kwishyuza imodoka nta nkomyi. Kugeza ubu, ba nyir'ubwite bagomba kwishyuza kuri sitasiyo zishyuza cyangwa gukoresha adapteri kugirango bishyure kuri sitasiyo zidahuye. Mu bihe biri imbere, ukoresheje Tesla NACS isanzwe, abashoferi b'ibinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi bazashobora kwishyuza kuri buri sitasiyo kumuhanda badakoresheje adapt. Imashini zishaje hamwe nubundi bwoko bwicyuma cyo kwishyuza bizashobora guhuza ukoresheje adapter ya Magic Dock ya Tesla. Ariko, NACS ntabwo ikoreshwa muburayi. Heinemann yagize ati: “Ndetse na Tesla, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu Burayi bikoresha CCS T2. Sitasiyo ya Tesla irashobora kandi kwishyuza CCS T2 (Igishinwa gisanzwe) cyangwa umuhuza wa Tesla wiburayi. “

Ibihe byo kwishyuza

Imiyoboro ya charge ya EV ikoreshwa muri iki gihe iratandukanye bitewe n'uturere n'abakora imodoka. Imodoka zagenewe kwishyuza AC koresha Ubwoko bwa 1 nubwoko bwa 2. Ubwoko bwa 1 burimo SAE J1772 (J plug). Ifite umuvuduko wo kwishyuza kugera kuri 7.4 kWt. Ubwoko bwa 2 burimo Mennekes cyangwa IEC 62196 isanzwe yimodoka zi Burayi na Aziya (zakozwe nyuma ya 2018) kandi izwi nka SAE J3068 muri Amerika ya ruguru. Nibice bitatu byicyuma kandi birashobora kwishyurwa kugeza kuri 43 kWt.

Tesla NACS Ibyiza

Mu Gushyingo 2022, Tesla yahaye NACS igishushanyo mbonera n’ibisobanuro byihariye ku bandi bakora amamodoka, avuga ko icyuma cya NACS cya Tesla ari cyo cyizewe cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru, gitanga amashanyarazi ya AC ndetse no kwishyuza 1MW DC. Ntabwo ifite ibice byimuka, ni kimwe cya kabiri cyubunini, kandi ikubye kabiri inshuro zisanzwe zihuza abashinwa. NACS ikoresha imiterere-eshanu. Amapine abiri yingenzi akoreshwa mukwishyuza AC na DC byihuse. Ibindi bipapuro bitatu bitanga imikorere isa kuri pin eshatu ziboneka muri SAE J1772. Abakoresha bamwe basanga igishushanyo cya NACS cyoroshye gukoresha.

Kuba hafi ya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza kubakoresha ninyungu zingenzi. Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla niwo muyoboro munini kandi ukuze cyane w’amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi, ufite sitasiyo zirenga 45.000 zishobora kwishyurwa mu minota 15 n’uburebure bwa kilometero 322. Gufungura uyu muyoboro kubindi binyabiziga bituma kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hafi yurugo kandi bikoroha munzira ndende.

Heinemann yagize ati: “E-mobile izakomeza gutera imbere no kwinjira mu nzego zose z’imodoka. By'umwihariko mu rwego rw’ibinyabiziga bifite akamaro, inganda z’ubuhinzi n’imashini zubaka ziremereye, ingufu zo kwishyuza zisabwa zizaba nyinshi cyane ugereranije n’uyu munsi. Ibi bizasaba gushyiraho andi mahame yo kwishyuza, nka MCS (Sisitemu yo kwishyuza Megawatt), izirikana ibyo bisabwa bishya. ”

Toyota izashyira ibyambu bya NACS mumodoka zatoranijwe za Toyota na Lexus amashanyarazi yose guhera mumwaka wa 2025, harimo Toyota SUV nshya yimirongo itatu ikoreshwa na Toyota SUV izateranira muri Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky (TMMK). Byongeye kandi, guhera mu 2025, abakiriya bafite cyangwa bakodesha imodoka yujuje ibyangombwa ya Toyota na Lexus ifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kwishyuza (CCS) bazashobora kwishyuza bakoresheje adapt ya NACS.

Toyota yavuze ko yiyemeje gutanga ubunararibonye bwo kwishyuza, haba mu rugo cyangwa mu ruhame. Binyuze muri porogaramu za Toyota na Lexus, abakiriya bafite umuyoboro mugari wo kwishyuza, harimo ibyambu birenga 84.000 byo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya Ruguru, kandi NACS iha abakoresha amahitamo menshi.

Nk’uko amakuru yo ku ya 18 Ukwakira abitangaza, Itsinda rya BMW riherutse gutangaza ko rizatangira gukurikiza amahame y’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) muri Amerika na Kanada mu 2025.Amasezerano azaba akubiyemo imashanyarazi ya BMW, MINI na Rolls-Royce. Ku buryo butandukanye, BMW na General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz na Stellantis batangaje gahunda yo gushinga umushinga wo kubaka umuyoboro wuzuye wa DC wihuta muri Amerika na Kanada, bikaba biteganijwe ko uzoherezwa mu mijyi minini kandi umuhanda munini. Kubaka byibuze 30.000 bishya byo kwishyuza kumihanda minini. Kwimuka birashobora kuba imbaraga zokwemeza ko ba nyirubwite bafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona serivisi zizewe kandi zihuse, ariko birashobora no kuba imbaraga zo gukomeza guhatana nabandi bakora amamodoka batangaje ko bashyizwe mubikorwa bya Tesla bya NACS.

Kugeza ubu, ibiciro byo kwishyuza (byera) ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwisi ntabwo aribyo. Bashobora kugabanywa cyane cyane mubisobanuro byabanyamerika (SAE J1772), ibisobanuro byu Burayi (IEC 62196), ibisobanuro byabashinwa (CB / T), ibisobanuro byabayapani (CHAdeMO) hamwe na Tesla yihariye (NACS). / TPC).

NACS. Kugirango babone inkunga ya leta zunzubumwe z’Amerika, Tesla yatangaje ko izafungura sitasiyo zishyuza za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kuri ba nyir'imodoka bose guhera muri Werurwe 2022, maze ahindura izina rya TPC ryishyurwa kuri NACS yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ishinzwe kwishyuza (Amajyaruguru ya Amerika yo kwishyuza), buhoro buhoro bikurura izindi abakora imodoka kugirango binjire muri NACS. Kwishyuza ingando ya Alliance.

Kugeza ubu, Mercedes-Benz, Honda, Nissan, Jaguar, Hyundai, Kia n'andi masosiyete y'imodoka yatangaje ko yitabiriye igipimo cyo kwishyuza Tesla NACS.