Tesla NACS Kwishyuza Byihuse Byishyurwa Byihuse

Niki NACS Yishyuza
NACS, iherutse kwitwa Tesla umuhuza hamwe nicyambu cyo kwishyuza, bisobanura uburyo bwo kwishyuza Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. NACS isobanura ibyuma byishyuza bikomoka kumodoka zose za Tesla, charger zerekeza hamwe na DC yihuta cyane. Amacomeka ahuza AC na DC yo kwishyuza mubice bimwe. Kugeza vuba aha, NACS yashoboraga gukoreshwa gusa nibicuruzwa bya Tesla. Ariko kugwa gushize iyi sosiyete yafunguye ecosystem ya NACS kumodoka zitari Tesla muri Amerika. Tesla ivuga ko izafungura amashanyarazi 7.500 yerekanwe hamwe na Superchargers yihuta cyane kuri EVS zitari Tesla mu mpera z'umwaka utaha.

NACS mubyukuri?
NACS yabaye sisitemu ya Tesla gusa kuva uruganda rwatangira gukora imodoka mubunini hashize imyaka irenga icumi. Kubera ko Tesla ifite uruhare runini cyane ku isoko rya EV, NACS ni umuhuza ukoreshwa cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekeye kwishyuza rusange mugihe cyimyumvire no mubitekerezo rusange byerekanye ko sisitemu ya Tesla yizewe, iraboneka, kandi yoroheje kuruta inyenyeri y’amashanyarazi ya Tesla. Ariko, kubera ko abantu benshi bahuza icyuma cya NACS hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza ya Tesla yose, hasigaye kureba niba guhinduranya amashanyarazi ya Tesla bizagabanya impungenge zose abashoferi batari Tesla bafite.

Ese abandi bantu batatu bazatangira gukora no kugurisha charger na NACS?
Igice cya gatatu cya charger ya NACS hamwe na adaptateur ziraboneka cyane kubigura, cyane ko Tesla yakoze ibikoresho byayo byubuhanga. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byacomwe na SAE bigomba koroshya iki gikorwa kandi bigafasha kurinda umutekano nubusabane bwibikoresho byabandi.

NACS izahinduka urwego rwemewe?
Muri kamena, SAE International, ikigo gishinzwe ubuziranenge ku isi, yatangaje ko izashyira mu bikorwa umuhuza wa NACS, ukemeza ko abatanga ibicuruzwa n’abakora “bashobora gukoresha, gukora, cyangwa kohereza umuhuza wa NACS kuri EV ndetse no kuri sitasiyo zishyuza muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.” Kugeza ubu, inganda zose zinjira muri NACS ni ibintu muri Amerika-Kanada-Mexico.

Kuki NACS “nziza”?
Gucomeka kwa NACS no kwakirwa ni bito kandi byoroshye kuruta ibikoresho bya CCS bihuye. Igikoresho cya NACS, byumwihariko, kiroroshye kandi cyoroshye kubyitwaramo. Ibi birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini kubashoferi bafite ibibazo byo kugerwaho. Umuyoboro wa Tesla ushingiye kuri NACS, uzwiho kwizerwa no korohereza, ufite ibyambu byinshi (CCS bifite sitasiyo nyinshi) muri Amerika ya Ruguru.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko icyuma cya NACS hamwe na Tesla Supercharger bidashobora guhinduka rwose - abatari Tesla barashobora gutanga ibyuma bya NACS bishobora kuba bifite amasaha atandukanye cyangwa yizewe.

Kuki NACS “mbi”?
Impaka zirwanya NACS ni uko ari umuyoboro wateguwe na sosiyete imwe yo gukoresha umutungo bwite. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amacomeka kuri sitasiyo yumuriro ari mugufi kandi yishingikiriza ku cyambu cyishyuza kiri mumaboko yinyuma yimodoka isubira aho. Ibi bivuze ko charger zishobora kugora benshi batari Teslas gukoresha. Umushoferi agomba kandi gushiraho no kwishyura binyuze muri porogaramu ya Tesla. Ikarita y'inguzanyo cyangwa igihe kimwe cyo kwishyura ntikiraboneka.

Ese Ford nshya, GMs, nibindi bizashobora gukoresha CCS?
Kugeza ibyuma bya NACS byubatswe mubirango bishya muri 2025, EVS zose zitari Tesla zirashobora gukomeza kwishyuza kuri CCS nta adaptate. Ibyuma bya NACS nibimara kuba bisanzwe, abakora imodoka nka GM, Polestar na Volvo bavuga ko bazatanga adapteri kugirango ibinyabiziga bifite NACS bihuze na charger ya CCS. Abandi bakora ibicuruzwa birashoboka ko bazamura gahunda zisa.

Nigute imodoka zitari Tesla zizishyura kuri supercharger ya Tesla?
Abatari Tesla barashobora gukuramo porogaramu ya Tesla, gukora umwirondoro wabakoresha no kugena uburyo bwo kwishyura. Kwishyuza noneho byikora mugihe icyiciro cyo kwishyuza kirangiye. Kugeza ubu, porogaramu irashobora kuyobora ba nyir'imodoka zifite ibikoresho bya CCS ku mbuga zishyuza zitanga adapt ya Magic Dock.

Ese Ford hamwe nandi masosiyete yishura Tesla kugirango akoreshe kandi abungabunge supercharger zabo?
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, GM na Ford bavuga ko nta faranga rihindura amaboko kugira ngo bagere ku mashanyarazi ya Tesla cyangwa ibikoresho bya NACS. Ariko, hari ibyifuzo byerekana ko Tesla azishyurwa - mumibare yukoresha - uhereye kumasomo mashya yo kwishyurwa azaba. Aya makuru arashobora gufasha Tesla guhindura injeniyeri amakuru yihariye kubyerekeye abanywanyi babo ba tekinoroji hamwe nabashoferi.

Ese ibigo bitari Tesla bizatangira kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ya NACS?
Imiyoboro minini itari Tesla yishyuza imaze kujya kumugaragaro ifite gahunda yo kongera NACS kurubuga rwabo. Harimo Itsinda rya ABB, Kwishyuza Blink, Amashanyarazi Amerika, ChargePoint, EVgo, FLO na Tritium. (Revel, ikorera mu mujyi wa New York gusa, yamye yinjiza NACS aho ikorera.)

Ford na GM baherutse gutangaza ko bafite gahunda yo gushyira icyambu cya Tesla NACS mumodoka zizaza, kandi hamwe, ibi bishobora kwerekana itangiriro ryibikorwa remezo bikora neza byamashanyarazi muri Amerika Ariko ibintu birashobora kugaragara nkibidashidikanywaho mbere yuko biba byiza.

Igitangaje, kwimukira muri NACS bisobanura GM na Ford byombi kureka ibipimo.
Ibyo byavuzwe, mu 2023 haracyariho ibipimo bitatu byihuta byihuta byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika: CHAdeMO, CCS, na Tesla (nanone bita NACS, cyangwa Sisitemu yo kwishyuza Amerika y'Amajyaruguru). Mugihe NACS yerekeje muri V4, irashobora guhita ishobora kwishyuza izo modoka 800V zabanje kugenewe CCS kurwego rwo hejuru.

Imodoka ebyiri nshya zigurishwa hamwe nicyambu cyihuta cya CHAdeMO: Ikibabi cya Nissan hamwe na Plug-In Hybrid ya Mitsubishi Outlander.

Muri EV, ntibishoboka ko hazabaho EV imwe nshya hamwe nicyambu cya CHAdeMO hagati yimyaka icumi hagati mugihe ibibabi byubu biteganijwe ko biva mubikorwa. Uzasimburwa birashoboka ko azakorwa guhera mu 2026.

Ariko hagati ya CCS na NACS, ibyo bisiga ibyuma bibiri byamashanyarazi-byimodoka yihuta-yumuriro byihuse. Dore uko bagereranya ubu mubare wibyambu muri Amerika