Amashanyarazi yimodoka

Intangiriro

Ibisobanuro by'akamaro ko kwishyuza mugihe abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV)

Mugihe isi igenda yerekeza muburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bisukuye kandi bibisi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) byagaragaye nkuguhitamo gukunzwe mubakoresha ibidukikije.

Kugaragara kw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi byatuzaniye ibintu byinshi byiza, nko kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu. Nigute ushobora gukora imodoka yamashanyarazi kwishyuza byoroshye kandi byoroshye byabaye ikibazo kiri imbere yacu.

Ibigo byikoranabuhanga byateguye igisubizo kizwi nka Portable Electric Car Chargers kugirango gikemure iki kibazo, bituma imodoka zamashanyarazi zishyurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose nahantu hose. Iki gisubizo cyemerera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gushirwa ahantu hose murugo, mukazi, cyangwa mubigo byubucuruzi.

Incamake muri make yimashanyarazi yimodoka

Amashanyarazi yimodoka yamashanyarazi aroroshye kwishura ibisubizo bidasaba kwishyiriraho kandi birashobora gutwarwa byoroshye nabashoferi.

Niki Amashanyarazi Yimodoka Yimodoka

Imashanyarazi yimodoka ishobora gutwara, izwi kandi nka Mode 2 EV Yishyuza Cable, mubisanzwe igizwe nicyuma gikuta, agasanduku gashinzwe kugenzura, hamwe numuyoboro ufite uburebure bwa metero 16. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bugaragaza ibara LCD ishobora kwerekana amakuru yo kwishyuza hamwe na buto yo guhindura ikigezweho kugirango uhuze nibyifuzo bitandukanye byo kwishyuza. Amashanyarazi amwe arashobora gutegurwa mugutinda kwishyurwa. Amashanyarazi yimodoka yimodoka irashobora gukoreshwa kenshi hamwe nu byuma bitandukanye byurukuta, bigatuma abashoferi bakora ingendo ndende kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo kuri sitasiyo iyo ari yo yose.

Ugereranije nudusanduku twa EV dusaba kwishyiriraho kurukuta cyangwa inkingi zo kwishyuza, amashanyarazi yimodoka yimodoka azwi cyane mubashoferi bakunze gutwara, bitanga umudendezo mwinshi no guhinduka mugukoresha imodoka zamashanyarazi utiriwe uhangayikishwa no kubura bateri.

Ibiranga Amashanyarazi Yimodoka Yikurura

Amashanyarazi yimodoka yikurura aroroshye kandi yoroshye kuyakoresha, yemerera kuyashyira mumurongo wikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi cyangwa kubikwa muri garage kugirango ikoreshwe rimwe na rimwe. Ibiranga byiza byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yikurura bifite IP ya 6x, ibemerera kwishyuza mubisanzwe mubihe bikonje cyangwa imvura. Mubisanzwe birahuza cyane kandi bigahuza nibidukikije bitandukanye byo kwishyuza.

Amashanyarazi yimodoka yamashanyarazi arashobora gushiraho no kureba amakuru yo kwishyuza nkigihe cyo kwishyuza nigihe kigezweho. Bakunze kuza bafite ibikoresho byubwenge bishobora guhita bikosora amakosa kandi bigatanga uburinzi burenze urugero, bigatuma biba umutekano muke mugushiraho.

Inyungu Zikurura Amashanyarazi Yimodoka

Ubwisanzure no guhinduka kwishyuza ahantu hose

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere ry’imodoka zitanga amashanyarazi zitanga ubwisanzure nubworoherane bwo kwishyuza ahantu hose. Uburebure bwa kabili yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kugera kuri metero 5 cyangwa zirenga, ibyo bikaba byongera ubworoherane bwa parikingi kubashoferi.

Hamwe nimashanyarazi yimodoka ishobora gutwara, abashoferi barashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo ahantu hose. Amashanyarazi yimodoka yamashanyarazi yishyuza byoroshye igihe cyose nibikenewe, haba murugo, kukazi, cyangwa mugenda. Amashanyarazi aroroshye, kuyakoresha byoroshye, kandi arashobora kubikwa mumodoka yimodoka mugihe cyihutirwa.

Wibike kubitsa igisubizo mugihe byihutirwa

Ku bashoferi benshi, guhagarara kumuhanda kubera bateri yapfuye ni ibintu biteye ubwoba. Ariko, hamwe nigisubizo cyo kwishyuza igisubizo mugihe byihutirwa, abashoferi barashobora kuruhuka byoroshye bazi ko bafite net net.

Ibisubizo byububiko bwibisubizo birashobora kuza muburyo butandukanye, nka charger ya EV igendanwa, insinga zisimbuka, cyangwa na bateri isanzwe. Ibi bisubizo birashobora kurokora ubuzima bwihutirwa no gusubiza abashoferi mumuhanda vuba kandi neza.

Amahoro n'amahoro yo mumutima kuburugendo

Kujya mu rugendo ni ibintu bishimishije kandi bishimishije, ariko gutwara imodoka yamashanyarazi nabyo birashobora kugutera ubwoba. Hatariho igenamigambi ryiza, biroroshye kubura ingufu za bateri hanyuma bikarangira bigeze hagati.

Akamaro ka Porte ya EV igendanwa

Ibisobanuro byukuntu charger yimodoka ishobora kugufasha kugabanya amaganya

Kubafite imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi, cyane cyane abashoferi bashya, guhangayika ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara. Iyo bateri iri hasi, cyangwa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ntishobora kuboneka, abashoferi barashobora kumva bahangayitse kandi ntiborohewe. Ariko, kugaragara kwimashanyarazi ya EV igendanwa itanga igisubizo cyoroshye kuri iki kibazo. Amashanyarazi yimodoka yimodoka irashobora gutwarwa hafi kandi agakoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Ibi bituma abashoferi bagenzura ibinyabiziga byabo neza, ntibagite impungenge kubibazo bitandukanye, kandi bakishimira uburambe bwo gutwara.

Amahoro n'amahoro yo mumutima kuburugendo

Kujya mu rugendo ni ibintu bishimishije kandi bishimishije, ariko gutwara imodoka yamashanyarazi nabyo birashobora kugutera ubwoba. Hatariho igenamigambi ryiza, biroroshye kubura ingufu za bateri hanyuma bikarangira bigeze hagati.

Incamake yubwoko butandukanye bwikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yimodoka

Amashanyarazi yimodoka yamashanyarazi asanzwe agabanijwe mubwoko bubiri: charger ya DC na AC charger. Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC arashobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi kumodoka zamashanyarazi, hamwe nubwihuta bwumuriro, kandi birakwiriye byihutirwa. Amashanyarazi ya AC gahoro nibyiza mugihe cyo kugereranya igihe kirekire kandi arashobora gukoreshwa murugo cyangwa mubiro, bitanga umutekano nisuku nziza. Byongeye kandi, amamodoka amwe yimodoka yimodoka ya EV afite ibikoresho byinshi byo kwishyiriraho, bishobora guhuza nibihe bitandukanye bigezweho kandi bigahuza nibyifuzo byurugendo rurerure kubashoferi.

Ibintu Ukwiye Kuzirikana Mugihe Kugura Amashanyarazi Yimodoka Yimodoka

Iyo uguze amashanyarazi yikinyabiziga kigendanwa, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibintu bikurikira:

Guhuza:

Kugenzura niba charger ubonye ijyanye nimodoka yawe yihariye ni ngombwa. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko charger zimwe zishobora guhuzwa gusa nimodoka cyangwa moderi runaka, bityo rero ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze amabwiriza mbere yo kugura., Ni ngombwa rero gusuzuma neza amabwiriza mbere yo kugura.

Ibisabwa imbaraga

Amashanyarazi atandukanye akenera amasoko atandukanye. Kurugero, charger isanzwe yo murugo isaba volt 120 yingufu, mugihe izuba ryizuba risaba urumuri rwizuba rwiza.

Umuvuduko wo kwishyuza:

Umuvuduko wo kwishyuza urashobora gutandukana; amashanyarazi yihuta mubisanzwe ahenze kuruta charger zisanzwe.

Imbaraga:

Imbaraga za charger nazo ningirakamaro mugihe hamenyekanye uburyo bwihuse kandi neza charger ishobora kwaka bateri. Guhitamo charger hamwe nibishimangira byerekana ko bateri yawe ishobora kwishyurwa vuba kandi neza.

Birashoboka:

Guhitamo charger yoroheje kandi yoroshye-gutwara-charger ningirakamaro kubantu bakunze gutembera.

Umutekano:

Guhitamo charger ifite ibimenyetso byumutekano nibyiza kurinda imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi numuntu wawe.

Igiciro:

Igiciro nacyo ni ikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uguze charger.

Ubwoko bwa Amashanyarazi Yimodoka Yimodoka

Ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kubaho kumasoko agezweho, harimo amashanyarazi yumuriro rusange, amashanyarazi yo murugo, amashanyarazi ashobora kugurumana, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, hamwe na charger zidafite umugozi. Buri cyiciro cya charger gikwiranye nibihe bitandukanye, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo igikwiye.

Nigute Ukoresha Amashanyarazi Yimodoka Yimodoka

Intambwe ku yindi amabwiriza yo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Intambwe ya 1: Shyiramo charger ku cyambu cyo kwishyiriraho imodoka. Nyamuneka wemeze neza ko adaptate yamashanyarazi hagati yimodoka yawe na charger zihuye.

Intambwe ya 2:Shyiramo charger mumashanyarazi. Niba charger yawe idafite plug, uzakenera adapter kugirango uhuze amashanyarazi yawe.

Intambwe ya 3:Koresha charger hanyuma utegereze ko kwishyurwa birangira. Urashobora kubikora ukanze buto kuri charger cyangwa ukayigenzura ukoresheje porogaramu ya porogaramu.

Ibisobanuro by'igihe cyo kwishyuza n'imbibi

–Ibihe byo Kwishyuza:

Igihe cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biterwa nibintu bitandukanye nkicyitegererezo cyibinyabiziga, ubushobozi bwa bateri, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, nuburyo bwo kwishyuza. Igihe cyo kwishyuza gifata amasaha menshi mugihe wishyuye kumashanyarazi murugo, mugihe gukoresha ibikoresho byihuta byihuse kuri sitasiyo rusange bishobora gufata iminota mike gusa.

-Imipaka ntarengwa:

Hariho kandi imbogamizi zo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ubushobozi buke bwa bateri bisaba kwishyurwa kenshi, kandi sitasiyo zimwe na zimwe zishobora kwishyiriraho igihe cyo gutegereza. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ukora urugendo rurerure, kubona sitasiyo yizewe yizewe birashobora kugorana.

Urutonde rwimodoka nziza yamashanyarazi (MidaIsoko)

Niba ushaka premium yamashanyarazi yimodoka yishyurwa, turasaba cyane Mida ya PCD ibicuruzwa. Mida itanga icyegeranyo gitandukanye cyikwirakwizwa rya EV zitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyuza EV. Urutonde rwa Portable EV Charger ruva muri Mida rufite ibyuma bisoza imodoka (Type1, Type2) hamwe namashanyarazi (Schuko, CEE, BS, NEMA, nibindi), ashyigikira OEM yihariye. Byongeye kandi, moderi yihariye irashobora guhuzwa na adaptate zitandukanye kandi igatanga uburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi kugirango uhuze ibisabwa byose kuva kuri 3.6kW-16kW cyangwa kwishyuza ibyiciro 3.

Urashobora guhumurizwa no gukoresha hanze ya charger ntabwo ari ikibazo. Amashanyarazi ya Mida yimodoka ya Mida yagenewe gukurikiza amahame akomeye yo kwirinda amazi no gukomera. Barashobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije, nkimvura nyinshi, ubukonje bukabije, ndetse nigitutu cyibinyabiziga!

Amashanyarazi ya portable ya EV yamamaye cyane mubacuruzi bitewe numutekano wabo utagira amakemwa, imikorere ihamye, hamwe nimpamyabumenyi yabigize umwuga, nka CE, TUV, na RoHS.

Kubungabunga no Gukoresha Inama

Gusukura buri gihe no kugenzura charger ninsinga

Kugira ngo umutekano w’amashanyarazi urambe kandi urambe, abashoferi bagomba guhora basukura kandi bagenzura ibikoresho byishyuza ninsinga. Menya neza ko ubuso bwa charger hamwe ninsinga bifite isuku, hanyuma urebe ibyangiritse cyangwa ibice.

Kubika neza no gutwara

Mugihe ubitse kandi utwara amashanyarazi yumuriro ninsinga, nyamuneka ubishyire ahantu humye, kunyeganyega gake, no ahantu heza cyane kugirango umenye imikorere yabo nigihe cyo kubaho.

Umutekano wokwirinda gukoresha amashanyarazi yumuriro

Mugihe ukoresheje amashanyarazi yikinyabiziga kigendanwa, hagomba gufatwa ingamba nyinshi zumutekano:

1. Menya neza ko charger na kabili bidahwitse kandi bitangiritse.
2. Shira charger na kabili hejuru yubusa, kure yibikoresho byaka.
3. Ntukemere ko charger na kabili bihura namazi cyangwa ibidukikije bitose mugihe cyo kwishyuza.

Inama zo Gukoresha Amashanyarazi Yimodoka Yimodoka Yurugendo

-Guteganya kwishyuza guhagarara n'inzira

Urashobora gukoresha porogaramu igendanwa igendanwa cyangwa sisitemu yo kugendana kugirango utegure neza aho sitasiyo ikwiye. Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo kwishyuza n'imbaraga ukurikije ibyo ukeneye kwishyuza.

-Kugabanya umuvuduko wo kwishyuza no gukora neza

Menya neza ko charger ihujwe cyane n’imodoka kandi wirinde gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Hagarika amashanyarazi bidatinze nyuma yo kwishyuza kugirango wirinde kwishyuza cyane no guta umutungo w'amashanyarazi.

Kwitegura ibihe bitunguranye.

Buri gihe witwaze ibikoresho byabigenewe kugirango ukemure ibibazo aho sitasiyo yumuriro itaboneka, cyangwa charger yangiritse. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kumenyera ibikoresho byishyurwa byaho hamwe namakuru yamakuru kugirango inzego zubutabazi zihutirwa zisabe ubufasha bwihuse mugihe habaye ibihe bitunguranye.

Ejo hazaza h'imashanyarazi ya EV hamwe na EV Urwego

Incamake yubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa niterambere mugukoresha tekinoroji ya charger

Ubushakashatsi niterambere mugukoresha tekinoroji ya charger yibanda cyane cyane mukuzamura umuvuduko wumuriro, kongera imikorere yumuriro, no kuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha.

Kuganira kubintu bishya bishobora kurushaho kunoza kwishyurwa no gukora neza

Mugihe kizaza, hazabaho udushya twinshi mumashanyarazi ya EV. Kurugero, gukoresha tekinolojiya mishya nkumuriro utagira umuyaga hamwe nizuba ryizuba bizitabwaho cyane, kandi ubushakashatsi mubwenge, uburemere, hamwe no guhuzagurika nabyo bizashimangirwa.

Guhanura uburyo amashanyarazi yimodoka yikurura azakomeza kugira uruhare runini mukugabanya impungenge ziterwa nabashoferi ba EV.

Amashanyarazi ya portable ateganijwe guhura niterambere ryinshi nibisabwa ku isoko mumyaka iri imbere, bityo bikagabanya impungenge za mileage ba nyiri ibinyabiziga.

Amashanyarazi yimodoka yamashanyarazi Ibibazo

-Ni igihe kingana iki charger ya EV igendanwa itwara imodoka?

Igihe cyo kwishyuza cyamashanyarazi yikinyabiziga kigendanwa biterwa nubushobozi bwayo nimbaraga zinkomoko y'amashanyarazi.

-Icyuma cyimodoka ya EV igendanwa izamara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo kwishyuza cyamashanyarazi yikinyabiziga kigendanwa biterwa nubushobozi bwayo nimbaraga zinkomoko y'amashanyarazi.

-Ese amashanyarazi yimodoka yamashanyarazi ashobora gutwara bateri yawe?

Amashanyarazi yikinyabiziga kigendanwa ntashobora kwangiza bateri iyo akoreshejwe neza.

-Ni kangahe ukeneye kwishyuza charger yimukanwa?

Inshuro yumuriro yumuriro wamashanyarazi yimodoka biterwa ningeso zumukoresha hamwe ninzira yimodoka. Niba ikoreshwa buri munsi, irashobora kwishyurwa buri munsi.

-Ni ubuhe bushobozi bwiza kuri charger ya EV igendanwa?

Kuri banyiri ibinyabiziga benshi, charger yimodoka yamashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bwa 7 kWh irahagije. Imbaraga zisumba izindi zirashobora guhitamo niba nyirubwite akeneye gutembera kenshi kandi bisaba mileage nyinshi.

-Ushobora gusiga charger ya EV igendanwa ijoro ryose?

Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya EV yamashanyarazi hamwe nibikorwa byubwenge bwo kwishyuza birasabwa, birashobora kwishyurwa neza ijoro ryose hanyuma bigahita bihagarika kwishyuza.