Amajyaruguru ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) Byatangajwe na Tesla

Tesla yahisemo gutera intambwe ishimishije, ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Isosiyete yatangaje ko mu nzu yayo yateje imbere imiyoboro yo kwishyuza izaboneka ku nganda nk'urwego rusange.

Isosiyete isobanura igira iti: “Mu rwego rwo gukurikirana inshingano zacu zo kwihutisha isi ku mbaraga zirambye ku isi, uyu munsi turafungura igishushanyo mbonera cya EV ku isi.”

Mu myaka 10+ ishize, sisitemu yo kwishyuza nyirizina ya Tesla yakoreshejwe gusa mumodoka ya Tesla (Model S, Model X, Model 3, hanyuma amaherezo muri Model Y) kuri AC zombi (icyiciro kimwe) hamwe no kwishyuza DC (kuri 250 kWt kubijyanye na V3 Superchargers).

Tesla yavuze ko kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, umuhuza wacyo wishyuza imodoka za Tesla mu bilometero bigera kuri miliyari 20, uba “sisitemu yemejwe cyane” muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, isosiyete ivuga ko aricyo gisubizo gikunze kwishyurwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru, aho imodoka za Tesla ziruta CCS ebyiri-imwe kandi umuyoboro wa Tesla Supercharging “ufite imyanya 60% ya NACS kurusha imiyoboro yose ifite ibikoresho bya CCS hamwe”.

Hamwe no gufungura ibipimo ngenderwaho, Tesla yatangaje kandi izina ryayo: Amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS), ashingiye ku cyifuzo cy’isosiyete yo guhindura NACS umuhuza w’amashanyarazi muri Amerika ya Ruguru.

Tesla irahamagarira abakora imiyoboro yose yishyuza hamwe nabakora ibinyabiziga gushyira umuyoboro wa charge ya Tesla hamwe nicyambu cyo kwishyuza, kubikoresho byabo nibinyabiziga.

Nk’uko bigaragara mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru, bamwe mu bakora imiyoboro ya interineti basanzwe bafite “gahunda yo gushyira NACS ku mashanyarazi yabo”, ariko nta n'umwe wigeze avugwa. Ku bijyanye n’abakora EV, nta makuru, nubwo Aptera yanditse ati "Uyu munsi ni umunsi ukomeye wo kwakirwa na EV. Dutegerezanyije amatsiko kuzakoresha umuyoboro ukomeye wa Tesla mu mirasire y'izuba. ”

Nibyiza, urugendo rwa Tesla rushobora guhindura isoko yose yo kwishyuza EV yose hejuru, kubera ko NACS igenewe nkigisubizo cyonyine, cyanyuma cya AC na DC cyo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya ruguru, bivuze ko ikiruhuko cyiza cy’ibindi bipimo byose - SAE J1772 (AC) na verisiyo yaguye yo kwishyuza DC: SAE J1772 Combo / aka Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza (CCS1). Ibipimo bya CHAdeMO (DC) bimaze gucika kuko nta EV nshya zifite iki gisubizo.

Biracyari kare kuvuga niba abandi bakora ibicuruzwa bazava muri CCS1 bakajya muri NACS, ariko nubwo babishaka, hazabaho igihe kirekire cyinzibacyuho (birashoboka cyane ko imyaka 10+) hamwe na charger ebyiri (CCS1 na NACS), kuko amato ya EV asanzwe agomba gushigikirwa.

Tesla avuga ko Amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ashoboye kwishyurwa kugeza kuri MW 1 (1.000 kW) DC (hafi inshuro ebyiri kurenza CCS1), ndetse no kwishyuza AC muri pake imwe yoroheje (kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubunini bwa CCS1), idafite ibice byimuka kuruhande.

Tesla iremeza kandi ko NACS itanga ibimenyetso-bizaza hamwe n'ibishushanyo bibiri - shingiro rya 500V, na verisiyo ya 1.000V, ihuza imashini isubira inyuma - “(ni ukuvuga injyana ya 500V ishobora guhuza na 1.000V ihuza kandi 500V ihuza ishobora 1.000 V inlet). ”.

Ku bijyanye n’ingufu, Tesla yamaze kugera kuri 900A ikomeza (ubudahwema), ibyo bikaba byerekana ingufu za MW 1 (tuvuze ko 1.000V): “Tesla yakoresheje neza igipimo cy’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru hejuru ya 900A ubudahwema hamwe n’imodoka ikonje idafite amazi. . ”

Bose bashishikajwe nubuhanga bwa tekinike ya NACS barashobora kubona ibisobanuro birambuye kubishobora gukururwa.

Ikibazo cyingenzi niki gitera Tesla gufungura ibipimo ubungubu - nyuma yimyaka 10 itangijwe? Ninshingano zayo gusa "kwihutisha isi kwingufu zirambye"? Nibyiza, hanze ya Amerika ya ruguru (usibye bamwe) isosiyete isanzwe ikoresha ubundi buryo bwo kwishyuza (CCS2 cyangwa na GB y'abashinwa). Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, abandi bakora imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi bemeje CCS1, izasiga gusa Tesla. Birashobora kuba igihe kinini cyo kwimuka munzira imwe cyangwa ubundi kugirango ubashe kwishyuza za EV, cyane cyane ko Tesla yifuza gufungura umuyoboro wacyo wa Supercharging kuri EV zitari Tesla.