Kugura kumurongo mubuhinde byagaragaye ko byiyongereye cyane mumyaka yashize, bitewe nubunini bwigihugu, imiterere mibi y’ibikoresho, hamwe n’amasosiyete akora ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi. Raporo zerekana ko kugura kumurongo biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri miliyoni 425 USD muri 2027 kuva kuri miliyoni 185 muri 2021.
Imodoka zitwara imizigo ningirakamaro mugukora ibi bishoboka, zitanga amasosiyete ya e-ubucuruzi uburyo buhendutse kandi bukoresha karubone. Rohit Gattani, VP mu iterambere no gutera inkunga ibinyabiziga muri Euler Motors, aganira na Digitimes Asia mu minsi ishize, yasobanuye ko ibyo bigaragara cyane mu gihe cy’ibirori ubwo amasosiyete akora ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi nka Amazon na Flipkart yiboneye ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe.
Gattani yagize ati: "Biragaragara ko e-ubucuruzi bugira uruhare runini mu bwinshi mu gihe cyo kugurisha ibihe bya BBT, bitangira ukwezi kumwe mbere ya Diwali bikomeza kugeza igihe ibicuruzwa byabo byinshi bibaye." “EV nayo ikina. Nibyiza kubice rusange byubucuruzi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mu gusunika vuba aha, ibintu bibiri bitera kwakirwa na EV: kimwe imbere (kijyanye n'ikiguzi) ikindi, kigana ku munsi mukuru n'ibikorwa bidafite umwanda. ”
Kuzuza inshingano z’umwanda no kugabanya ibibazo
Ibigo bikomeye bya e-ubucuruzi bifite inshingano za ESG zo kugana ahantu heza, kandi EV ni isoko yicyatsi. Bafite kandi manda yo gukoresha neza, kuko ibiciro byo gukora biri munsi cyane ya mazutu, lisansi, cyangwa CNG. Amafaranga yo gukoresha yaba ahantu hagati ya 10 kugeza kuri 20%, bitewe na peteroli, mazutu, cyangwa CNG. Mugihe cyibirori, gukora ingendo nyinshi byongera amafaranga yo gukora. Rero, ibi nibintu bibiri bitera kwakirwa na EV.
“Hariho kandi inzira yagutse. Mbere, kugurisha e-ubucuruzi ahanini byerekanaga imyambarire na mobile, ariko ubu hari intambwe igana ku bikoresho binini ndetse no mu biribwa ”, Gattani. Ati: “Ibimuga bibiri bifite uruhare runini mugutanga amajwi make nka terefone igendanwa ndetse nimyambarire. Ibiziga bitatu bifite akamaro mubikoresho, kugemura binini, no guhaha, kuko buri kintu gishobora kuba hafi kg ebyiri kugeza 10. Aho niho imodoka yacu igira uruhare runini. Iyo tugereranije imodoka yacu n'icyiciro nk'icyo, imikorere iba nziza cyane kubijyanye n'umuriro n'ibiciro byo gukora. ”
Igiciro cyo gukora kuri kilometero kumodoka ya Euler ni paise 70 (hafi 0.009 USD). Ibinyuranye, ibiciro by'imodoka isanzwe ya gazi isanzwe (CNG) iri hagati ya bitatu nigice kugeza kumafaranga ane (hafi 0.046 kugeza 0.053 USD), bitewe na leta cyangwa umujyi. Ugereranije, ibinyabiziga bya peteroli cyangwa mazutu bifite igiciro kinini cyo gukora amafaranga atandatu kugeza kuri arindwi kuri kilometero (hafi 0.079 kugeza 0.092 USD).
Hariho kandi ko abashoferi bazagira ihumure ryiyongera mugihe bakoresha imodoka ya EV mugihe kinini, kuva kumasaha 12 kugeza 16 kumunsi, bitewe nibindi bintu byongeweho byashizwemo kugirango byoroshye gukoresha. Abafatanyabikorwa batanga uruhare runini muri urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, rukaba nk'isano rikomeye hagati y'ibigo n'abakiriya, bigatuma ibicuruzwa n'umushahara bihabwa igihe.
Gattani yongeyeho ati: "Akamaro kabo karushijeho kwiyongera bitewe n’uko bakunda gutwara ibinyabiziga bya EV, cyane cyane Euler, itanga ubushobozi buhebuje bwo gufata ibyemezo, inzira nyinshi z’ingendo, ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bugera ku kilo 700". Ati: “Imikorere y'ibi binyabiziga igaragara mu bushobozi bwabo bwo gukora urugendo rw'ibirometero 120 ku giciro kimwe, hamwe no guhitamo kwagura iyi kilometero hiyongereyeho kilometero 50 kugeza kuri 60 nyuma y'igihe gito cyo kwishyuza cy'iminota 20 kugeza kuri 25. Iyi ngingo igaragaza ko ari ingirakamaro cyane mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru, yorohereza ibikorwa bidafite aho bihuriye no gushimangira icyifuzo cya Euler mu gutanga umusanzu mu kuzamura urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byose. ”
Kubungabunga hasi
Mu iterambere rigaragara ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), amafaranga yo kubungabunga yagabanutse cyane hafi 30 kugeza kuri 50%, bitewe n’ibice bike bya mashini muri EV, bikaviramo kwambara nabi. Duhereye ku nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, hafatwa ingamba zifatika zo gushyira mu bikorwa protocole yo gukumira.
Gattani yongeyeho ati: "Ibikorwa remezo byacu hamwe na platform byacu bifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amakuru, kuri ubu gukusanya amakuru agera kuri 150 buri munota kuri radiyo nyinshi kugira ngo dukurikirane ubuzima bw'imodoka." Ati: "Ibi, bifatanije na GPS ikurikirana, bitanga ubushishozi muri sisitemu, bidufasha gukora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kuvugurura ikirere (OTA) kugirango dukemure ibibazo byose. Ubu buryo bwongera imikorere y’imodoka kandi bugabanya igihe cyo gutaha, ubusanzwe buri hejuru mu binyabiziga bitwika imbere. ”
Kwinjizamo software hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufata amakuru, bisa na terefone igezweho, biha imbaraga inganda gutanga imikorere myiza mukubungabunga ubuzima bwimodoka no kwemeza kuramba kwa batiri. Iterambere ryerekana intambwe yingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, hashyirwaho urwego rushya rwo gufata neza ibinyabiziga no gukora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2023