Nigute washyiraho sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi mubuhinde?

Nigute washyiraho sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi mubuhinde?

Isoko rya sitasiyo yumuriro w'amashanyarazi riteganijwe kurenga miliyari 400 z'amadolari ku isi. Ubuhinde ni rimwe mu masoko agaragara afite abakinnyi bake cyane bo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga muri urwo rwego. Ibi birerekana Ubuhinde bufite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka kuri iri soko. Muri iki kiganiro tuzavuga ingingo 7 tugomba gusuzuma mbere yo gushyiraho sitasiyo ya charge ya EV mu Buhinde cyangwa ahandi ku isi.

Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bidahagije buri gihe nicyo kintu cyaca intege cyane inyuma yimodoka yimodoka idashaka imodoka zamashanyarazi.

Urebye neza uko ibintu bimeze mu Buhinde, Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yashyizeho ingamba zikomeye zo gusunika sitasiyo 500 zishyirwa kuri sitasiyo imwe kuri kilometero eshatu mu mijyi yo mu Buhinde. Intego ikubiyemo gushyiraho sitasiyo yumuriro buri kilometero 25 kumpande zumuhanda.

Biteganijwe cyane ko isoko rya sitasiyo zishyuza rizarenga miliyari 400 z'amadolari mu myaka iri imbere, ku isi hose. Ibihangange by'imodoka nka Mahindra na Mahindra, Tata Motors, nibindi, hamwe nabatanga serivise za Cab nka Ola na Uber ni bike mubirango kavukire bifuza gushinga sitasiyo zishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mubuhinde.

Kwiyongera kurutonde ni ibirango byinshi mpuzamahanga nka NIKOL EV, Delta, Exicom, hamwe n’ibigo bike byo mu Buholandi, amaherezo bisobanura Ubuhinde nkimwe mu masoko agaragara muri uyu murenge.

Kanda munsi yishusho kugirango umenye Nigute washyiraho amashanyarazi ya EV mu Buhinde.
Ibi birerekana Ubuhinde bufite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka kuri iri soko. Mu rwego rwo koroshya gahunda yo gushinga, Guverinoma y’Ubuhinde yemereye uruhushya rwo kwishyiriraho ibiciro rusange by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bituma abantu bifuza kwagura ibyo bigo ariko ku giciro cyagenwe. Ibi bivuze iki? Bivuze ko umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora gushyiraho sitasiyo ya EV mu Buhinde, mu gihe sitasiyo yujuje ibipimo bya tekiniki byashyizweho na Guverinoma.
Kugirango ushyireho amashanyarazi ya EV, umuntu arashobora gukenera kuzirikana ingingo zikurikira kugirango hashyizweho sitasiyo ifite ibikoresho bikwiye
Igice cyintego: Kwishyuza ibisabwa kubiziga byamashanyarazi 2 & 3 bitandukanye nibyimodoka zamashanyarazi. Mugihe imodoka yamashanyarazi ishobora kwishyurwa ukoresheje imbunda, kubiziga 2 cyangwa 3, bateri zirasabwa gukurwaho no kwishyuza. Noneho, hitamo ubwoko bwimodoka ushaka guhitamo. Umubare wibiziga 2 & 3 ni 10x hejuru ariko igihe bazatwara kuri charge imwe nayo izaba myinshi.
Umuvuduko wo Kwishyuza: Igice kimaze kumenyekana, noneho hitamo ubwoko bwumuriro ukenewe? Kurugero, AC cyangwa DC. Kumashanyarazi 2 & 3 ibiziga AC buhoro buhoro birahagije. Mugihe kumodoka yamashanyarazi amahitamo yombi (AC & DC) arashobora gukoreshwa, nubwo ukoresha imodoka yamashanyarazi azahora ahitamo amashanyarazi yihuta. Umuntu arashobora kujyana na francise modules yamasosiyete nka NIKOL EV iboneka kumasoko aho umuntu ashobora guhagarika imodoka yabo kugirango yishyure kandi ashobora gutobora ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, kuruhukira mu busitani, gufata agatotsi mubitanda n'ibindi.
Ikibanza: Ikintu cyingenzi kandi gifata umwanzuro ni ahantu. Umuhanda wimbere wimbere ugizwe niziga 2 niziga 4, aho umubare wibiziga 2 ushobora kuba 5x kurenza ibiziga 4. Kimwe nikinyuranyo cyumuhanda. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyiza nukugira amashanyarazi ya AC & DC kumihanda y'imbere & DC Amashanyarazi yihuta kumihanda.
Ishoramari: Ikindi kintu gisanzwe kigira ingaruka kumyanzuro nishoramari ryambere (CAPEX) ugiye gushyira mumushinga. Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora gutangira ubucuruzi bwa sitasiyo ya EV kuva kubushoramari byibuze bwa 15,000 kugeza 40 Lakhs bitewe n'ubwoko bwa charger na serivisi bagiye gutanga. Niba ishoramari riri murwego rugera ku 5 Lakhs, hanyuma hitamo charger 4 za Bharat AC & 2 Ubwoko-2.
Icyifuzo: Kubara icyifuzo ahantu kigiye kubyara mumyaka 10 iri imbere. Kuberako umubare wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigiye kwiyongera, kuboneka amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango amashanyarazi yongere umuriro nabyo bigiye gusaba. Kubwibyo, ukurikije icyifuzo kizaza ubare ingufu ugiye gusaba kandi ukomeze guteganya ibyo, mubijyanye nigishoro cyangwa gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Igiciro cyibikorwa: Kubungabunga sitasiyo ya EV biterwa nubwoko nuburyo byashizweho. Kugumana ubushobozi buhanitse hamwe na serivisi ziyongera (gukaraba, resitora nibindi) bitanga sitasiyo yumuriro bisa no kubungabunga pompe. CAPEX nikintu twabanje gusuzuma mbere yo gutangira umushinga uwo ariwo wose, ariko ikibazo gikomeye kivuka mugihe amafaranga yo gukora atagaruwe mubucuruzi bukora. Kubwibyo, kubara ibiciro byo kubungabunga / ibikorwa bijyanye na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza.
Amabwiriza ya Guverinoma: Gusobanukirwa amabwiriza ya leta mukarere kawe. Koresha umujyanama cyangwa ugenzure kurubuga rwa leta & rwagati rwa leta kubyerekeye amategeko n'amabwiriza agezweho cyangwa inkunga iboneka mumirenge ya EV.
Soma kandi: Igiciro cyo gushiraho sitasiyo ya EV yo kwishyuza mubuhinde