Nigute ushobora guhitamo inzu ibereye yo kwishyuza?

Nigute ushobora guhitamo inzu ibereye yo kwishyuza?

Twishimiye! Wafashe icyemezo cyo kugura imodoka y'amashanyarazi. Noneho haje igice cyihariye kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) s: guhitamo inzu yumuriro murugo. Ibi birasa nkaho bigoye, ariko turi hano kugirango dufashe!

Hamwe nimodoka zamashanyarazi, inzira yo kwishyuza murugo isa nkiyi: ugeze murugo; kanda buto yo gusohora icyambu cyo kwishyuza; va mu modoka; fata umugozi uva (vuba-vuba) inzu nshya yo kwishyiriraho urugo kuri metero nkeya hanyuma ucomeke ku cyambu cyo kwishyuza imodoka. Urashobora noneho kwinjira imbere ukishimira gutuza murugo rwawe mugihe imodoka yawe irangije icyiciro cyo kwishyuza mumutuzo. Tad-ah! Ninde wigeze avuga ko imodoka z'amashanyarazi zigoye?

Noneho, niba warasomye Igitabo Cyatangije Imodoka Yamashanyarazi: Nigute ushobora kwishyuza murugo, ubu urihuta kubyiza byo guha urugo rwawe na sitasiyo ya 2 yo kwishyuza. Hariho moderi zitandukanye nibiranga guhitamo, nuko twateguye iki gitabo cyoroshye kugirango tugufashe guhitamo neza inzu yo kwishyuza.

Mbere yo gutangira, dore ibintu bishimishije bizoroha kubona sitasiyo nziza yo kwishyiriraho urugo kugirango uhuze imodoka yawe nshya:

Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ibinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi (EV) bikoresha icyuma kimwe kugirango urwego rwa 2 rwishyurwe. Ibidasanzwe gusa ni imodoka za Tesla zizana na adapt.

Bitabaye ibyo, waba wahisemo gutwara Audi, Chevrolet, Hyundai, Jaguar, Kia, Nissan, Porsche, Toyota, Volvo, nibindi, imodoka zamashanyarazi zigurishwa muri Amerika ya ruguru zikoresha icyuma kimwe - icyuma cya SAE J1772 kugirango kibe cyuzuye - kwishyuza murugo hamwe na sitasiyo ya 2 yo kwishyuza. Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubijyanye nubuyobozi bwacu Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Imashanyarazi Yawe hamwe na Sitasiyo Yishyuza.

Phew! Urashobora noneho kwemeza ko urwego urwo arirwo rwose rwo kwishyiriraho urwego rwa 2 uzahitamo ruzahuza n'imodoka yawe nshya y'amashanyarazi. Noneho, reka dutangire duhitamo sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho urugo, sibyo?

Guhitamo aho washyira inzu yawe yishyuza

1. Uhagarara he?

Banza, tekereza aho uhagarara. Ubusanzwe uhagarika imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi hanze cyangwa muri garage yawe?

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma ibi ari ngombwa nuko sitasiyo zose zishyuza urugo zitarinda ikirere. Mubice bitarinda ikirere, urwego rwabyo rwo guhangana nabyo bizatandukana bitewe nuburyo ikirere gikabije.

Noneho, niba utuye mukarere kagaragaza EV yawe mubihe byubukonje, imvura nyinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije kurugero, menya neza ko uhitamo sitasiyo yumuriro ishobora gukemura ubu bwoko bwikirere gikabije.
Aya makuru murayasanga mubice byihariye nibisobanuro bya buri sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho urugo rwerekanwe mububiko bwacu.

Ku nsanganyamatsiko yikirere gikabije, guhitamo inzu yo kwishyiriraho inzu ifite umugozi woroshye nuburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha mubihe bikonje.

2. Uzashyira he sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho inzu?

Kuvuga insinga, mugihe uhisemo inzu yo kwishyuza urugo; witondere uburebure bwa kabili izana nayo. Buri rwego 2 rwo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo ifite umugozi utandukana muburebure kuva murwego rumwe kurindi. Hamwe n'umwanya wawe wo guhagarara umwanya munini, kanda ahantu nyaburanga uteganya gushiraho urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyiriraho kugirango umenye neza ko insinga izaba ndende bihagije kugirango ugere ku cyambu cy'imodoka yawe y'amashanyarazi!

Kurugero, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho murugo iboneka mububiko bwacu bwo kumurongo ifite insinga zingana na metero 12 kugeza kuri 25. Icyifuzo cyacu ni uguhitamo igice gifite umugozi ufite byibura metero 18 z'uburebure. Niba ubwo burebure budahagije, shakisha sitasiyo yo murugo hamwe na kabili ya 25 ft.

Niba ufite EV zirenze imwe yo kwishyuza (amahirwe yawe!), Hano haribintu bibiri. Ubwa mbere, urashobora kubona sitasiyo ebyiri. Ibi birashobora kwishyuza imodoka ebyiri icyarimwe kandi bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu aho insinga zishobora gucomeka mumodoka zombi z'amashanyarazi icyarimwe. Ubundi buryo bwaba ari ukugura sitasiyo ebyiri zubwenge zikoresha (byinshi kuri ibyo nyuma) hanyuma ukabishyira kumurongo umwe hanyuma ukabihuza. Nubwo ibi biguha guhinduka hamwe nogushiraho, ubu buryo buhenze cyane.

Guhuza inzu yo kwishyuza inzu yawe

Nihe sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho urugo izishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi byihuse?
Kumenya inzu yo kwishyiriraho urugo itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza ni ingingo ikunzwe mubashoferi bashya ba EV. Hey, turabibona: Igihe ni cyiza kandi gifite agaciro.

Reka rero tugabanye kwiruka-nta mwanya wo gutakaza!

Muri make, ntanubwo wahitamo icyitegererezo, guhitamo sitasiyo ya 2 yo kwishyuza iboneka kububiko bwacu bwo kumurongo kandi muri rusange, muri Amerika ya ruguru, irashobora kwishyuza bateri yuzuye ya EV ijoro ryose.

Nyamara, igihe cyo kwishyuza EV giterwa nurwego rwibihinduka nka:

Ingano ya bateri ya EV yawe: nini nini, bizatwara igihe cyo kwishyuza.
Sitasiyo yo murugo yawe ifite imbaraga nyinshi: niyo ikinyabiziga kiri mumashanyarazi gishobora kwakira ingufu nyinshi, niba sitasiyo yo murugo ishobora gusohora bike gusa, ntabwo izishyuza imodoka byihuse.
Imashini ya EV yawe mububasha bwamashanyarazi: irashobora gusa kwakira ingufu ntarengwa kuri 120V na 240V. Niba charger ishobora gutanga byinshi, ibinyabiziga bizagabanya ingufu zumuriro kandi bigira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza
Ibidukikije: bateri ikonje cyane cyangwa ishyushye cyane irashobora kugabanya ingufu nyinshi bityo bikagira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza.
Muri ibyo bihindagurika, igihe cyo kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi kamanuka kuri bibiri bikurikira: isoko yingufu hamwe nubushobozi bwikinyabiziga.

Inkomoko yimbaraga: Nkuko byavuzwe mubikoresho byacu byoroshye Igitabo cyintangiriro yimodoka zamashanyarazi, urashobora gucomeka muri EV yawe mugacomeka murugo rusanzwe. Ibi bitanga 120-volt kandi birashobora gufata amasaha arenga 24 kugirango utange umuriro wuzuye. Noneho, hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho urwego 2, twongera ingufu zamashanyarazi kuri 240-volt, zishobora gutanga bateri yuzuye mumasaha ane kugeza icyenda.
EV ku bushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho indege: Umugozi wacometse mumodoka yamashanyarazi uyobora ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri charger ya EV mumodoka ihindura amashanyarazi ya AC kuva kurukuta muri DC kugirango yishyure bateri.
Niba uri umubare wumuntu, dore formulaire yigihe cyo kwishyuza: igihe cyo kwishyuza cyose = kWh ÷ kW.

Ibisobanuro, niba imodoka yamashanyarazi ifite 10-kilowateri yumuriro hamwe na bateri 100-kWh, urashobora kwitega ko bizatwara amasaha 10 kugirango ushire bateri yuzuye.

Ibi bivuze kandi ko niyo waba ufite ibikoresho byawe hamwe nimwe murwego rukomeye rwo kwishyiriraho urwego 2-nk'urwo rushobora gutanga 9,6 kW-imodoka nyinshi z'amashanyarazi ntizishyuza vuba.