Nigute Amazi akonje yihuta akora?

Amazi akonjesha yihuta akoresha insinga zikonje zikonje kugirango zifashe kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bujyanye numuvuduko mwinshi. Gukonjesha bibera mu muhuza ubwayo, wohereza ibicurane bitembera mu mugozi no mu guhuza imodoka n'imodoka. Kuberako gukonjesha bibera imbere mubihuza, ubushyuhe burashira hafi ako kanya mugihe ubukonje bugenda busubira hagati hagati yo gukonjesha no guhuza. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ikwirakwiza amazi irashobora gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe inshuro zigera ku 10 neza, kandi andi mazi arashobora kurushaho kunoza ubukonje. Kubwibyo, gukonjesha kwamazi kwakirwa cyane kandi nkigisubizo cyiza kiboneka.

Gukonjesha amazi bituma insinga zishakisha zoroha kandi zoroheje, bigabanya uburemere bwumugozi hafi 40%. Ibi biborohereza abaguzi basanzwe gukoresha mugihe bishyuza imodoka yabo.

Amazi akonjesha akonjesha yagenewe kuramba no kwihanganira imiterere yo hanze nkubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje, ubushuhe n ivumbi. Bashyizweho kandi kugirango bahangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango birinde kumeneka no kwibeshaho mugihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwamazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi mubisanzwe birimo sisitemu ifunze. Amashanyarazi afite ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bihujwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ishobora gukonjeshwa ikirere cyangwa gukonjesha amazi. Ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza bwimurirwa mubushyuhe, hanyuma bukohereza muri coolant. Ubukonje busanzwe ni uruvange rwamazi ninyongeramusaruro, nka glycol cyangwa Ethylene glycol. Imashini ikonjesha ikoresheje sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ikurura ubushyuhe ikayimurira kuri radiator cyangwa guhinduranya ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe noneho bukwirakwizwa mu kirere cyangwa bwimurirwa muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera.

Imbere imbere ya CSS ihuza imbaraga nyinshi yerekana insinga za AC (icyatsi) hamwe no gukonjesha amazi kumashanyarazi ya DC (umutuku).

Hamwe no gukonjesha kumazi kubitumanaho hamwe na coolant ikora cyane, igipimo cyingufu zirashobora kuzamurwa kugera kuri 500 kWt (500 A kuri 1000V) gishobora gutanga ibirometero 60 muminota mike kugeza kuri itatu.