Ubwihindurize bwa Tesla NACS Umuhuza

Umuhuza wa NACS ni ubwoko bwumuriro wogukoresha ukoreshwa muguhuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza amafaranga (amashanyarazi) kuva kuri sitasiyo yumuriro kugeza kumodoka. Umuhuza wa NACS wakozwe na Tesla Inc kandi wakoreshejwe ku isoko ryose ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu kwishyuza imodoka za Tesla kuva mu 2012.

Ugushyingo 2022, imodoka ya NACS cyangwa Tesla ifite amashanyarazi yihariye (EV) ihuza icyambu hamwe nicyambu cyo kwishyuza byafunguwe kugirango bikoreshwe n’abandi bakora inganda za EV hamwe n’abakoresha imiyoboro ya elegitoronike ya EV ku isi. Kuva icyo gihe, Fisker, Ford, Moteri rusange, Honda, Jaguar, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Polestar, Rivian, na Volvo batangaje ko guhera mu 2025, imodoka zabo z'amashanyarazi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru zizaba zifite icyambu cya NACS.

Umuhuza wa NACS ni iki?
Umuyoboro wa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS), uzwi kandi ku izina rya Tesla kwishyuza, ni uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi (EV) uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi bwakozwe na Tesla, Inc. Yakoreshejwe ku modoka zose zo mu isoko rya Tesla zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kuva mu 2012 kandi zarafunguwe. gukoreshwa kubandi bakora inganda muri 2022.

Umuhuza wa NACS numuyoboro umwe ushobora guhuza amashanyarazi ya AC na DC. Ni ntoya kandi yoroshye kurenza izindi DC zihuza byihuse, nka CCS Combo 1 (CCS1). Umuhuza wa NACS urashobora gushyigikira MW 1 MW kuri DC, birahagije kwishyuza bateri ya EV kumuvuduko mwinshi.

Ubwihindurize bwa NACS Umuhuza
Tesla yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwishyuza bwihariye bwa Tesla Model S muri 2012, rimwe na rimwe byitwa uburyo bwo kwishyuza Tesla. Kuva icyo gihe, Tesla yishyurwa ryakoreshejwe kuri EV zabo zose zikurikira, Model X, Model 3, na Model Y.

Mu Gushyingo 2022, Tesla yahinduye izina ry’umuyoboro wihariye wa “North American Charging Standard” (NACS) maze afungura igipimo kugira ngo ibisobanuro biboneke ku bandi bakora inganda za EV.

Ku ya 27 Kamena 2023, SAE International yatangaje ko bazahuza umuhuza nka SAE J3400.

Muri Kanama 2023, Tesla yahaye uruhushya Volex rwo kubaka umuhuza wa NACS.

Muri Gicurasi 2023, Tesla & Ford yatangaje ko bagiranye amasezerano yo guha ba nyiri Ford EV kubona amashanyarazi arenga 12,000 ya Tesla muri Amerika na Kanada guhera mu ntangiriro za 2024. Amasezerano menshi asa hagati ya Tesla n’abandi bakora EV, barimo GM Imodoka za Volvo, Polestar na Rivian, byatangajwe mu byumweru byakurikiyeho.

ABB yavuze ko izatanga amacomeka ya NACS nkuburyo bwo kuyashakisha mugihe cyo kugerageza no kwemeza umuhuza mushya birangiye. Muri Kamena, EVgo yavuze ko izatangira kohereza imiyoboro ya NACS ku mashanyarazi yihuta cyane mu muyoboro w’Amerika muri uyu mwaka. Naho ChargePoint, ishyiraho kandi igacunga charger kubindi bucuruzi, yavuze ko abakiriya bayo ubu bashobora gutumiza amashanyarazi mashya hamwe na NACS ihuza kandi ko ishobora kuvugurura amashanyarazi yari asanzweho hamwe na Tesla ihuza na Tesla.

NACS Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
NACS ikoresha imiterere ya pin-eshanu - pin ebyiri zibanze zikoreshwa mugutwara amashanyarazi muri byombi - kwishyuza AC hamwe na DC byihuse:
Nyuma yo kwipimisha bwa mbere yemerera EV zitari Tesla gukoresha sitasiyo ya Tesla Supercharger i Burayi mu Kuboza 2019, Tesla yatangiye kugerageza umuhuza wihariye-uhuza “Magic Dock” uhuza ahantu hatoranijwe muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru muri Werurwe 2023. Magic Dock yemerera EV to kwishyuza hamwe na NACS cyangwa Combined Charging Standard (CCS) verisiyo ya 1 ihuza, byatanga ubushobozi bwa tekinike kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hafi ya byose amahirwe yo kwishyuza.