Ibihugu by’Uburayi biratangaza ingamba zo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV

Mu ntambwe igaragara iganisha ku kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi byagaragaje uburyo bushimishije bwo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bishyuza amashanyarazi. Finilande, Espagne, n'Ubufaransa buri wese yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda n’inkunga zitandukanye mu rwego rwo gushishikariza kwagura sitasiyo zishyuza mu bihugu byabo.

Finlande itanga amashanyarazi hamwe na 30% Inkunga yo kwishyuza rusange

Finlande yashyizeho gahunda nini yo gushimangira ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV. Mu rwego rwo kubatera inkunga, guverinoma ya Finlande itanga inkunga ingana na 30% yo kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza za Leta zifite ubushobozi burenga 11 kW. Ku bagenda ibirometero birenzeho bubaka sitasiyo-yihuta ifite ubushobozi burenga 22 kWt, inkunga iriyongera kugera kuri 35%. Izi ngamba zigamije gutuma amashanyarazi ya EV yoroha kandi yorohereza abaturage ba Finlande, bigatuma iterambere ry’amashanyarazi mu gihugu ryiyongera. 

Gahunda ya MOVES ya Espagne III Yongerera ingufu Ibikorwa Remezo byo Kwishyuza

Espagne nayo yiyemeje guteza imbere umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Gahunda ya MOVES III yigihugu, igamije guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, cyane cyane mu bice bito cyane, ni ikintu cyingenzi. Amakomine atuwe n’abaturage batageze ku 5.000 azahabwa izindi nkunga 10% na guverinoma yo hagati yo gushyiraho sitasiyo zishyuza. Iyi nkunga igera no ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ubwabyo, nabyo bizemererwa inkunga y'inyongera 10%. Biteganijwe ko imbaraga za Espagne zizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’umuyoboro mugari wa EV wishyurwa mu gihugu hose.

Ubufaransa bwatangije impinduramatwara ya EV hamwe nuburyo butandukanye hamwe ninguzanyo

Ubufaransa burimo gufata inzira zinyuranye kugirango bushishikarize iterambere ryibikorwa remezo bya EV bishyuza. Gahunda ya Advenir, yatangijwe bwa mbere mu Gushyingo 2020, yongerewe ku mugaragaro kugeza mu Kuboza 2023.Muri iyo gahunda, abantu bashobora kubona inkunga igera ku € 960 yo gushyiraho sitasiyo zishyuza, mu gihe ibikoresho bisangiwe byemerewe inkunga igera ku € 1660. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cya TVA yagabanutseho 5.5% ikoreshwa mugushiraho sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi murugo. Kubikoresho bya sock mumazu arengeje imyaka 2, TVA yashyizwe kuri 10%, naho kubinyubako itarengeje imyaka 2, ihagaze 20%.

Byongeye kandi, Ubufaransa bwashyizeho inguzanyo y’imisoro ikubiyemo 75% y’ibiciro bijyanye no kugura no gushyiraho sitasiyo zishyuza, kugeza ku gipimo cya € 300. Kugirango umuntu yemererwe kubona iyi nguzanyo yimisoro, akazi kagomba gukorwa nisosiyete yujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa naba rwiyemezamirimo wacyo, hamwe na fagitire zirambuye zerekana imiterere ya tekinike yikigo nigiciro. Usibye izi ngamba, inkunga ya Advenir yibasira abantu mu nyubako rusange, abashinzwe gufatanya-nyirayo, amasosiyete, abaturage, ndetse n’ibigo bya Leta kugira ngo barusheho kunoza ibikorwa remezo bishyuza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.

Izi ngamba zigaragaza ubushake bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi mu nzira igana ku cyerekezo cyiza kandi kirambye cyo gutwara abantu. Nagushishikariza iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV, Finlande, Espagne, n'Ubufaransa biratera intambwe igaragara ku isuku, yangiza ibidukikije.ejo hazaza.