Ubushinwa bushya bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu mahanga mu 2023

Raporo ivuga ko mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwageze kuri miliyoni 2.3, bukomeza inyungu zabwo mu gihembwe cya mbere kandi bugakomeza umwanya wabwo nk'ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi; Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, ibyoherezwa mu modoka mu Bushinwa bizakomeza gukomeza umuvuduko w’iterambere, kandi biteganijwe ko igurishwa ry’umwaka rizagera ku isonga ku isi.
Canalys ivuga ko mu 2023 ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu modoka mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri miliyoni 5.4, aho imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zingana na 40%, zikagera kuri miliyoni 2.2.
Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya zorohereza ingufu mu Burayi no mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ibihugu bibiri byoherezwa mu mahanga n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, byageze kuri miliyoni 1.5 na 75000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 38 % na 250%.
Kugeza ubu, hari ibicuruzwa birenga 30 by’imodoka ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa by’imodoka mu turere two hanze y’Ubushinwa, ariko ingaruka z’isoko ni ngombwa. Ibirango bitanu byambere bifite 42.3% byimigabane yisoko mugice cya mbere cyumwaka wa 2023. Tesla niyo marike yonyine yimodoka itari mubushinwa mubatanu ba mbere bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
MG ifite umwanya wa mbere mu Bushinwa bushya bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bifite imigabane ya 25.3%; Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, imodoka zoroheje za BYD zagurishije ibice 74000 ku isoko rishya ry’ingufu mu mahanga, imodoka z’amashanyarazi zikaba aribwo bwoko nyamukuru, zingana na 93% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Byongeye kandi, Canalys ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2025 Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga buzagera kuri miliyoni 7.9, aho imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zirenga 50%.

Vuba aha, Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa (Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka) ryasohoye amakuru y’imodoka n’ibicuruzwa byo muri Nzeri 2023. Isoko rishya ry’imodoka ry’ingufu ryitwaye neza cyane, aho kugurisha no kohereza ibicuruzwa bigera ku iterambere ryinshi.

Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, muri Nzeri 2023, umusaruro mushya w’ibinyabiziga by’ingufu n’igurisha mu gihugu cyanjye byarangije imodoka 879.000 na 904.000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 16.1% na 27.7%. Ubwiyongere bw'aya makuru buterwa no gukomeza gutera imbere kw'isoko ry’imodoka nshya zo mu gihugu no gukomeza gutera imbere no kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu.

Ku bijyanye n’imigabane mishya y’imodoka y’ingufu, yageze kuri 31,6% muri Nzeri, kwiyongera ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize. Iri terambere ryerekana ko guhatanira ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku isoko bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi bikerekana ko isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizagira umwanya munini w’iterambere mu bihe biri imbere.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byari miliyoni 6.313 na miliyoni 6.278, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 33.7% na 37.5%. Ubwiyongere bw'aya makuru bwongeye kwerekana iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere ku isoko rishya ry'imodoka.

Muri icyo gihe, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza mu mahanga imodoka nacyo cyerekanye imbaraga zikomeye zo kwiyongera. Muri Nzeri, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje imodoka mu mahanga cyari 444.000, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 9% naho umwaka ushize kwiyongera 47.7%. Iri terambere ryerekana ko guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu nganda z’imodoka z’igihugu cyanjye bikomeje gutera imbere, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byahindutse iterambere ry’ubukungu.

Ku bijyanye n’ibinyabiziga bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje imodoka nshya 96.000 z’ingufu muri Nzeri, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 92.8%. Ubwiyongere bw'aya makuru buri hejuru cyane kuruta kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli, byerekana ko inyungu zo guhatanira ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku isoko mpuzamahanga bigenda bigaragara.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, imodoka nshya 825.000 zoherejwe mu mahanga, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1,1. Ubwiyongere bw'aya makuru bwongeye kwerekana ko kwiyongera kw'imodoka nshya zifite ingufu ku isoko mpuzamahanga. By'umwihariko mu rwego rwo kurushaho kumenyekanisha kurengera ibidukikije, icyifuzo cy’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizarushaho kwiyongera. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’imodoka n’iterambere ndetse no kurushaho kwemerwa ku isoko, biteganijwe ko inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu z’igihugu cyanjye zizakomeza gukomeza umuvuduko ukomeye w’iterambere.

Muri icyo gihe, ubwiyongere bw’imodoka z’igihugu cyanjye bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kandi bugaragaza iterambere ry’iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda z’imodoka mu gihugu cyanjye. By'umwihariko mu rwego rw’inganda z’imodoka ku isi zihura n’imihindagurikire no kuzamura, inganda z’imodoka mu gihugu cyanjye zigomba gushimangira cyane guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, no kunoza imiterere y’inganda kugira ngo ihuze n’imihindagurikire n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi.

Byongeye kandi, kugirango ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’ingufu nshya, usibye ibyiza na tekiniki by’ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, birakenewe kandi gusubiza byimazeyo itandukaniro riri hagati ya politiki, amabwiriza, ibipimo n’ibidukikije ku masoko mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, tuzashimangira ubufatanye n’inganda zaho kugirango twagure ibicuruzwa kandi bigaragare kugira ngo isoko ryaguke kandi ryiyongere.

Muri make, gukomeza gutera imbere no guteza imbere isoko ry’imodoka nshya bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka mu gihugu cyanjye. Tugomba kumva neza amahirwe n'amahirwe by'isoko rishya ry'imodoka kandi tugateza imbere cyane iterambere no kuzamura inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu kugira ngo tugere ku majyambere arambye no guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu nganda z’imodoka mu gihugu cyacu.