Ubushinwa EV Kwishyuza Module Isoko ryamashanyarazi DC Amashanyarazi

Ubwiyongere bugaragara bwibicuruzwa byo kwishyuza modules byatumye igabanuka ryihuse ryibiciro. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, igiciro cy’amafaranga yo kwishyuza cyamanutse kiva kuri 0.8 yu / watt mu 2015 kigera kuri 0.13 Yuan / watt mu mpera za 2019, kikaba cyaragabanutse cyane.

Icyakurikiyeho, kubera ingaruka zimyaka itatu yibyorezo hamwe nubuke bwa chip, umurongo wibiciro wagumye uhagaze neza kugabanuka gake no kugaruka rimwe na rimwe mugihe runaka.

Mugihe twinjiye muri 2023, hamwe nimbaraga nshya zokwishyurwa mukubaka ibikorwa remezo, hazakomeza kwiyongera mubikorwa no kugurisha ingano yo kwishyuza mugihe amarushanwa yibiciro akomeje kuba ikintu cyingenzi kandi kigaragara mumarushanwa yibicuruzwa.

Ni ukubera neza kubera guhatanira ibiciro bikaze ibigo bimwe bidashobora kugendana nikoranabuhanga na serivisi bihatirwa kuvaho cyangwa guhinduka, bikavamo igipimo nyacyo cyo gukuraho kirenga 75%.

Imiterere yisoko

Nyuma yimyaka hafi icumi yo kwipimisha kwisoko ryisoko, tekinoroji yo kwishyuza module yarakuze cyane. Mubicuruzwa byingenzi biboneka ku isoko, hariho itandukaniro murwego rwa tekiniki mubigo bitandukanye. Ikintu cyingenzi nuburyo bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa byizewe no gukoresha neza uburyo bwo kwishyuza nkuko charger zujuje ubuziranenge zimaze kugaragara nkigikorwa cyiganje mu iterambere ry’uru rwego.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hamwe no kwiyongera gukura murwego rwinganda biza kwiyongera kubiciro byibikoresho byo kwishyuza. Mugihe inyungu yinyungu igabanuka, ingaruka zingana zizagira akamaro kanini kubakora ibicuruzwa byo kwishyuza mugihe ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bugomba kurushaho gutera imbere. Ibigo bifite imyanya ijyanye no gutanga inganda bizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’inganda muri rusange.

Ubwoko butatu bwamasomo

Kugeza ubu, icyerekezo cyiterambere cyo kwishyuza tekinoroji ya module irashobora kugabanywa mubice bitatu hashingiwe kuburyo bukonje: imwe nuburyo bwo guhumeka neza; ikindi ni module hamwe numuyoboro wigenga wigenga no kubumba inkono; naho icya gatatu ni cyuzuye-gikonje cyuzuye ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza module.

Gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato

Gushyira mu bikorwa amahame yubukungu byatumye moderi ikonjesha ikirere ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa. Kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo nkibipimo byananiranye ndetse no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe muke mubidukikije bikaze, amasosiyete ya module yateje imbere ubwigenge bwikirere hamwe nibicuruzwa bituruka hanze. Mugutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo mu kirere, barinda ibice byingenzi kwanduza umukungugu no kwangirika, bikagabanya cyane ibipimo byatsinzwe mugihe bizamura kwizerwa no kubaho.

Ibicuruzwa bikuraho icyuho kiri hagati yo gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi, bitanga imikorere myiza ku giciro giciriritse hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwisoko.

Gukonjesha

Amazi akonje yo gukonjesha modules afatwa nkuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo iterambere rya tekinoroji yo kwishyuza. Huawei yatangaje mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2023 ko izakoresha sitasiyo 100.000 zuzuye zikonjesha zuzuye mu 2024. Ndetse na mbere ya 2020, Envision AESC yari imaze gucuruza uburyo bwo gukonjesha amashanyarazi akonje cyane mu Burayi, bigatuma ikoranabuhanga rikonjesha amazi ryibanze. ingingo mu nganda.

Kugeza ubu, haracyari inzitizi zimwe na zimwe zikoranabuhanga zogufasha kumenya neza ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibice byombi bikonjesha amazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza ikonje, hamwe namasosiyete make yonyine ashobora kugera kubikorwa. Imbere mu Gihugu, Envision AESC na Huawei bakora nk'abahagarariye.

Ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi agezweho

Module yo kwishyiriraho iriho irimo moderi yo kwishyuza ACDC, module yo kwishyuza DCDC, hamwe na moderi yo kwishyiriraho V2G byerekanwa, ukurikije ubwoko bwubu.

ACDC ikoreshwa mubirundo byo kwishyiriraho icyerekezo, aribwo bukoreshwa cyane kandi nubwoko bwinshi bwo kwishyuza.

DCDC irakwiriye guhindura amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mububiko bwa batiri cyangwa kwishyurwa no gusohora hagati ya bateri n'ibinyabiziga, bikoreshwa mumishinga yo kubika ingufu z'izuba cyangwa imishinga yo kubika ingufu.

Module yo kwishyuza V2G yateguwe kugirango ihuze ibikenewe byimikorere yimodoka-gride hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibyerekezo no gusohora ibisabwa kuri sitasiyo yingufu.