CCS1 Gucomeka Vs CCS2 Imbunda: Itandukaniro muri EV kwishyuza ibipimo ngenderwaho

CCS1 Gucomeka Vs CCS2 Imbunda: Itandukaniro muri EV kwishyuza ibipimo ngenderwaho

Niba uri imodoka yamashanyarazi (EV), birashoboka ko umenyereye akamaro ko kwishyuza. Kimwe mu bipimo bikoreshwa cyane ni Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza (CCS), itanga uburyo bwo kwishyuza AC na DC byombi kuri EV. Ariko, hariho verisiyo ebyiri za CCS: CCS1 na CCS2. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bipimo byombi byo kwishyuza birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo bijyanye nuburyo bwo kwishyuza kandi ukemeza ko ushobora kubona ibisubizo byiza kandi byoroshye byo kwishyuza kubyo ukeneye.

CCS1 na CCS2 byombi byashizweho kugirango bitange amafaranga yizewe kandi meza kuri banyiri EV. Nyamara, buri gipimo gifite imiterere yihariye, protocole, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa EV hamwe numuyoboro wishyuza.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imiterere ya CCS1 na CCS2, harimo ibishushanyo mbonera byabo bifatika, imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza, hamwe no guhuza na sitasiyo zishyuza. Tuzacengera kandi muburyo bwo kwishyuza no gukora neza, gutekereza kubiciro, hamwe nigihe kizaza cya EV kwishyurwa.

Mugihe cyimpera yiyi ngingo, uzasobanukirwa neza na CCS1 na CCS2 kandi uzaba ufite ibikoresho byiza kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kwishyuza.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: CCS1 na CCS2
CCS1 na CCS2 byombi ni DC yihuta yo kwishyuza bisangiye igishushanyo kimwe kuri pin ya DC hamwe na protocole y'itumanaho.
CCS1 nigipimo cyihuta cyo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya ruguru, naho CCS2 nicyo gisanzwe muburayi.
CCS2 ihinduka igipimo cyiganje mu Burayi kandi irahuza na EV nyinshi ku isoko.
Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla mbere wakoresheje icyuma cyihariye, ariko muri 2018 batangira gukoresha CCS2 i Burayi kandi batangariza CCS kuri adaptate ya progaramu ya Tesla.
Ubwihindurize bwa EV yishyurwa
Urashobora kuba usanzwe uzi ibijyanye nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ya EV hamwe nubwoko bwa charger, ariko uzi neza ihindagurika ryibi bipimo, harimo niterambere ryiterambere rya CCS1 na CCS2 kubiciro byihuse bya DC?

Igipimo cya CCS (Combined Charging Sisitemu) cyatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2012 mu rwego rwo guhuza amashanyarazi ya AC na DC mu muhuza umwe, byorohereza abashoferi ba EV kubona imiyoboro itandukanye yo kwishyuza. Verisiyo yambere ya CCS, izwi kandi nka CCS1, yakozwe kugirango ikoreshwe muri Amerika ya ruguru kandi ikoresha umuhuza SAE J1772 kugirango yishyure AC hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byo kwishyuza DC.

Nkuko kwakirwa kwa EV byiyongereye kwisi yose, igipimo cya CCS cyahindutse kugirango gikemure amasoko atandukanye. Verisiyo iheruka, izwi ku izina rya CCS2, yatangijwe mu Burayi kandi ikoresha umuhuza wo mu bwoko bwa 2 mu kwishyuza AC hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byo kwishyuza DC.

CCS2 yabaye igipimo cyiganje mu Burayi, hamwe n’abakora amamodoka menshi bayakoresha kuri EV zabo. Tesla yemeye kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho, yongeraho ibyuma byishyuza CCS2 kuri Model 3s zabo zo mu Burayi muri 2018 kandi itanga adapteri ya plaque yihariye ya Supercharger.

Mugihe tekinoroji ya EV ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, birashoboka ko tuzabona andi majyambere muburyo bwo kwishyuza hamwe nubwoko bwihuza, ariko kuri ubu, CCS1 na CCS2 bikomeje kuba ibipimo bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kwishyuza DC byihuse.

CCS1 ni iki?
CCS1 nigikoresho gisanzwe cyo kwishyuza gikoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, birimo igishushanyo kirimo pin ya DC hamwe na protocole y'itumanaho. Ihujwe na EV nyinshi ku isoko, usibye Tesla na Nissan Leaf, zikoresha ibyuma byihariye. Amacomeka ya CCS1 arashobora gutanga hagati ya 50 kWt na 350 kW yingufu za DC, bigatuma akoreshwa vuba.

Kugira ngo twumve neza itandukaniro riri hagati ya CCS1 na CCS2, reka turebe imbonerahamwe ikurikira:

Nkuko mubibona, CCS1 na CCS2 basangiye byinshi mubijyanye nimbaraga za DC, itumanaho, nimbaraga za AC (nubwo CCS2 ishobora gutanga ingufu za AC zo hejuru kugirango zishyurwe n'abikorera ku giti cyabo). Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yibi ni igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe na CCS2 ihuza AC na DC inlet imwe. Ibi bituma plug ya CCS2 yoroha kandi yoroshye gukoresha kubashoferi ba EV.

Itandukaniro ryoroshye nuko CCS1 nigikoresho gisanzwe cyo kwishyuza gikoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru, CCS2 nicyo cyiganje mu Burayi. Nyamara, amacomeka yombi arahuza na EV nyinshi kumasoko kandi irashobora gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi. Kandi hariho re imitwaro ya adaptate irahari. Urufunguzo runini nugusobanukirwa ibyo ukeneye nuburyo bwo kwishyuza uteganya gukoresha mukarere kawe.

CCS2 ni iki?
Amashanyarazi ya CCS2 ni verisiyo nshya ya CCS1 kandi niyo ihuza abahuza ibinyabiziga byabanyaburayi n’abanyamerika. Igaragaza igishushanyo mbonera cya inlet ituma byoroha kandi byoroshye gukoresha kubashoferi ba EV. Umuhuza wa CCS2 uhuza inleti zombi zishyuza AC na DC, zemerera sock ntoya ugereranije na CHAdeMO cyangwa GB / T DC socket wongeyeho AC sock.

CCS1 na CCS2 basangiye igishushanyo mbonera cya DC kimwe na protocole y'itumanaho. Ababikora barashobora guhinduranya igice cyacomekaga AC kubwoko bwa 1 muri Amerika ndetse n’Ubuyapani bushobora kuba, cyangwa Ubwoko bwa 2 ku yandi masoko. CCS ikoresha Itumanaho rya Power Line

(PLC) nkuburyo bwitumanaho hamwe nimodoka, niyo sisitemu imwe ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya gride. Ibi byorohereza ikinyabiziga kuvugana na gride nkibikoresho byubwenge.

Itandukaniro muburyo bwo guhuza umubiri

Niba ushaka amashanyarazi yishyuza ahuza AC na DC kwishyuza muburyo bumwe bworoshye bwo kwinjira, noneho umuhuza CCS2 ashobora kuba inzira yo kugenda. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuhuza wa CCS2 kirimo sisitemu ntoya yo kwishyuza ugereranije na CHAdeMO cyangwa GB / T DC sock, wongeyeho AC sock. Igishushanyo cyemerera uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza.

Hano hari itandukaniro ryingenzi muburyo bwo guhuza umubiri hagati ya CCS1 na CCS2:

1. CCS2 ifite protocole nini kandi ikomeye itumanaho, itanga igipimo cyinshi cyo kohereza amashanyarazi hamwe no kwishyuza neza.
2. CCS2 ifite igishushanyo-gikonjesha gitanga uburyo bwo kwishyuza byihuse utashyushye cyane umugozi wamashanyarazi.
3. CCS2 igaragaramo uburyo bwo gufunga umutekano birinda guhagarika impanuka mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
4. CCS2 irashobora kwakira AC hamwe na DC byishyurwa muburyo bumwe, mugihe CCS1 isaba umuhuza wihariye kugirango yishyure AC.

Muri rusange, igishushanyo mbonera cyumuhuza CCS2 gitanga uburambe bunoze kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyuza ba nyiri EV. Nkuko abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi bemeza CCS2, birashoboka ko uyu muhuza azahinduka igipimo cyigenga cyo kwishyuza EV mugihe kizaza.

Itandukaniro mu mbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza

Urashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyawe cyo kwishyuza ukoresheje gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryimbaraga nini zo kwishyuza hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwihuza. Umuhuza wa CCS1 na CCS2 urashobora gutanga hagati ya 50 kWt na 350 kWt z'amashanyarazi ya DC, bigatuma bakora igipimo cyiza cyo kwishyuza kubakora amamodoka yabanyaburayi n’abanyamerika, harimo na Tesla. Imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyiriraho ibyo bihuza biterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri yikinyabiziga hamwe nubushobozi bwa sitasiyo yumuriro.

Ibinyuranye, umuhuza wa CHAdeMO arashoboye gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 200 kW, ariko agenda buhoro buhoro i Burayi. Ubushinwa burimo gukora verisiyo nshya yumuhuza wa CHAdeMO ishobora gutanga kilo 900, kandi verisiyo iheruka ya CHAdeMO ihuza, ChaoJi, ituma DC yishyuza amashanyarazi arenga 500. ChaoJi irashobora guhangana na CCS2 nk'igipimo cyiganje mu bihe biri imbere, cyane ko Ubuhinde na Koreya y'Epfo bagaragaje ko bashishikajwe n'ikoranabuhanga.

Muncamake, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro mumashanyarazi ntarengwa yo kwishyuza hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwihuza ningirakamaro mugukoresha neza EV. Umuhuza wa CCS1 na CCS2 utanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza, mugihe umuhuza wa CHAdeMO ugenda ugenda buhoro buhoro kugirango ushyigikire ikoranabuhanga rishya nka ChaoJi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rya EV rikomeje gutera imbere, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru ku bipimo bigezweho byo kwishyuza hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rihuza kugira ngo imodoka yawe yishyurwe vuba kandi neza bishoboka.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyuza bukoreshwa muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru?

Kumenya uburyo bwo kwishyuza bukoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru birashobora guhindura cyane uburambe bwawe bwo kwishyuza no gukora neza. Igipimo cyo kwishyuza gikoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru ni CCS1, kikaba kimwe n’ibihugu by’i Burayi CCS2 ariko bifite ubwoko butandukanye. CCS1 ikoreshwa nabanyamerika benshi bakora amamodoka, harimo Ford, GM, na Volkswagen. Nyamara, Tesla na Nissan Leaf bakoresha ibipimo byabo bwite byo kwishyuza.

CCS1 itanga imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza zigera kuri 350 kWt, ikaba yihuta cyane kurwego rwa 1 no kurwego rwa 2. Hamwe na CCS1, urashobora kwishyuza EV yawe kuva 0% kugeza 80% muminota mike 30. Nyamara, ntabwo sitasiyo zose zishyuza zishyigikira ingufu ntarengwa zo kwishyurwa zingana na 350 kW, bityo rero ni ngombwa kugenzura ibisobanuro bya sitasiyo mbere yo kuyikoresha.

Niba ufite EV ikoresha CCS1, urashobora kubona byoroshye sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ukoresheje sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugendana na porogaramu nka Google Ikarita, PlugShare, na ChargePoint. Sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza nazo zitanga igihe-nyacyo cyo kuvugurura imiterere, urashobora rero kubona niba sitasiyo iboneka mbere yuko uhagera. Hamwe na CCS1 niyo yiganjemo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya ruguru, urashobora kugira amahoro yo mumutima uzi ko uzashobora kubona sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho hafi aho ugiye hose.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyuza bukoreshwa mu Burayi?

Witegure kuzenguruka u Burayi hamwe na EV yawe kuko igipimo cyo kwishyuza gikoreshwa kumugabane uzagena ubwoko bwihuza hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza uzakenera kubona. Mu Burayi, Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza (CCS) Ubwoko bwa 2 nicyo gihuza abantu benshi bakora amamodoka.

Niba uteganya gutwara EV yawe mu Burayi, menya neza ko ifite ibikoresho bya CCS Type 2. Ibi bizemeza guhuza hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza kumugabane. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya CCS1 na CCS2 nabyo bizagufasha, kuko ushobora guhura nubwoko bwombi bwamashanyarazi mugihe cyurugendo rwawe.

Guhuza hamwe no Kwishyuza Sitasiyo

Niba uri umushoferi wa EV, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imodoka yawe ijyanye na sitasiyo zishyuza ziboneka mu karere kanyu no munzira ziteganijwe.

Mugihe CCS1 na CCS2 basangiye igishushanyo mbonera cya DC kimwe na protocole y'itumanaho, ntibishobora guhinduka. Niba EV yawe ifite ibikoresho bya CCS1, ntibishobora kwishyurwa kuri sitasiyo yumuriro ya CCS2 naho ubundi.

Nyamara, moderi nyinshi nshya za EV ziraza zifite ibikoresho byombi bya CCS1 na CCS2, bituma habaho guhinduka muguhitamo sitasiyo yumuriro. Byongeye kandi, sitasiyo zimwe zishyirwaho zirimo kuzamurwa kugirango zishyiremo CCS1 na CCS2 byombi, bizemerera abashoferi benshi ba EV kubona uburyo bwo kwishyuza byihuse.

Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi mbere yo gutangira urugendo rurerure kugirango umenye neza ko sitasiyo zishyuza inzira yawe zihuye nu mashanyarazi ya EV.

Muri rusange, nkuko moderi nyinshi za EV zigera ku isoko kandi hubatswe sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza, birashoboka ko guhuza ibipimo byishyurwa bitazaba ikibazo. Ariko kuri ubu, ni ngombwa kumenya imiyoboro itandukanye yo kwishyuza no kwemeza ko EV yawe ifite ibikoresho byiza kugirango igere kuri sitasiyo zishyirwaho mukarere kawe.

Kwishyuza Umuvuduko no Gukora neza

Noneho ko wunvise guhuza CCS1 na CCS2 hamwe na sitasiyo zitandukanye zo kwishyuza, reka tuvuge kubyerekeranye n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza no gukora neza. Igipimo cya CCS kirashobora gutanga umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa kuva kuri 50 kW kugeza 350 kW, bitewe na sitasiyo n'imodoka. CCS1 na CCS2 basangiye igishushanyo kimwe kuri pin ya DC hamwe na protocole y'itumanaho, byorohereza abayikora guhinduranya hagati yabo. Ariko, CCS2 ihinduka igipimo cyiganje muburayi kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi kuruta CCS1.

Kugirango usobanukirwe neza umuvuduko wo kwishyuza nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, reka turebe imbonerahamwe ikurikira:

Nkuko mubibona, CCS2 ishoboye gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza, ikurikiwe na CHAdeMO hanyuma CCS1. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa nanone biterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, ibyo bipimo byose bifite urwego rusa nubushobozi, bivuze ko bihindura ingufu zingana kuva kuri gride imbaraga zikoreshwa mumodoka.

Wibuke ko umuvuduko wo kwishyuza nanone biterwa nubushobozi bwimodoka nubushobozi bwa bateri, burigihe rero nibyiza ko ugenzura ibyo uwabikoze mbere yo kwishyuza.