CCS vs Tesla's NACS Yishyuza

CCS vs Tesla's NACS Yishyuza

NACS ya CCS na Tesla nizo ngingo nyamukuru za DC zicomeka kuri EV zishyurwa vuba muri Amerika ya ruguru. Ihuza rya CCS rishobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi hamwe na voltage, mugihe NACS ya Tesla ifite umuyoboro wokwizerwa wizewe kandi ushushanyije neza. Byombi birashobora kwishyuza EV kugeza 80% muminota 30. NACS ya Tesla ikoreshwa cyane kandi izashyigikirwa nabakora ibinyabiziga bikomeye. Isoko rizagena igipimo cyiganje, ariko NACS ya Tesla irazwi cyane.

Imashanyarazi yihuta cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru ikoresha cyane cyane ibyuma bibiri bya DC: CCS na NACS ya Tesla. Igipimo cya CCS kongeramo amapine yihuta cyane kuri SAE J1772 AC, mugihe NACS ya Tesla ni pine ebyiri zishyigikira AC na DC byihuse. Mugihe NACS ya Tesla yakozwe neza hamwe nuduce duto kandi tworoheje hamwe numuyoboro wokwizerwa wizewe, CCS ihuza irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi hamwe na voltage. Ubwanyuma, igipimo cyiganje kizagenwa nisoko.

Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ya ruguru zishyurwa vuba ukoresheje Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza (CCS) cyangwa Tesla yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ishinzwe kwishyuza (NACS). CCS ikoreshwa na EV zose zitari Tesla kandi itanga uburyo bwo kugera kumurongo wa Tesla wihariye wa sitasiyo ya Supercharger. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya CCS na NACS ningaruka ku kwishyuza EV irasuzumwa hepfo.

Amajyaruguru ya Amerika ya ruguru ya CCS yongeramo amapine yihuta kuri SAE J1772 AC. Irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 350 kW, kwishyuza bateri nyinshi za EV kuri 80% mugihe kitarenze iminota 20. CCS ihuza muri Amerika ya ruguru yateguwe hafi yubwoko bwa 1, mugihe ibyuma bya CCS byu Burayi bifite ubwoko bwa 2 buhuza bizwi nka Mennekes. Imashini zitari Tesla muri Amerika ya ruguru, usibye Nissan Leaf, koresha umuhuza wubatswe muri CCS kugirango ushire vuba.

NACS ya Tesla ni pine ebyiri zishyigikira AC na DC byihuse. Ntabwo ari verisiyo yagutse ya J1772 ihuza nka CCS. Amashanyarazi ntarengwa ya NACS muri Amerika ya ruguru ni 250 kW, yongeraho ibirometero 200 mu minota 15 kuri sitasiyo ya V3 Supercharger. Kugeza ubu, imodoka za Tesla gusa nizo zizana icyambu cya NACS, ariko abandi bakora amamodoka azwi cyane bazatangira kugurisha imashini za NACS zifite ibikoresho muri 2025.

Iyo ugereranije NACS na CCS, ibipimo byinshi byo gusuzuma biza gukina. Kubijyanye nigishushanyo, amacomeka ya NACS ni mato, yoroshye, kandi aroroshye kuruta amacomeka ya CCS. Abahuza NACS nabo bafite buto kumurongo kugirango bafungure icyambu cyo kwishyuza. Gucomeka muri CCS umuhuza birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane mugihe cyitumba, kubera insinga ndende, ndende, nuburemere.

Kubijyanye no koroshya imikoreshereze, insinga za CCS ni ndende kugirango zemererwe ahantu hatandukanye hishyurirwa mubirango bitandukanye bya EV. Ibinyuranye, imodoka za Tesla, usibye Roadster, zifite ibyambu bya NACS mumuri yinyuma yumurizo winyuma, bituma insinga ngufi kandi zoroshye. Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla ufatwa nkuwizewe kandi wagutse kuruta iyindi miyoboro ya charge ya EV, byoroshye kubona umuhuza wa NACS.

Mugihe amacomeka ya CCS arashobora gutanga tekiniki imbaraga nyinshi muri bateri, umuvuduko nyawo wo kwishyurwa biterwa nimbaraga nini zo kwishyuza za EV. Amacomeka ya NACS ya Tesla agarukira kuri volt ntarengwa 500, mugihe abahuza CCS bashobora gutanga volt zigera ku 1.000. Itandukaniro rya tekiniki hagati ya NACS na CCS ihuza ryerekanwe kumeza.

Ihuza rya NACS na CCS byombi birashobora kwishyurwa byihuse kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 80% muminota 30. Ariko, NACS yateguwe neza kandi itanga uburyo bwo kubona imiyoboro yizewe. CCS ihuza irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi hamwe na voltage, ariko ibi birashobora guhinduka mugutangiza V4 Superchargers. Byongeye kandi, niba tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho ibice byombi yifuzwa, amahitamo hamwe na CCS arahuza arakenewe, usibye Nissan Leaf, ikoresha umuhuza wa CHAdeMO. Tesla irateganya kongera ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza ibyerekezo byombi mumodoka zayo muri 2025.

Isoko amaherezo izagena uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza amashanyarazi ya EV uko kwiyongera kwa EV kwiyongera. Biteganijwe ko NACS ya Tesla izagaragara nkurwego rwiganje, rushyigikiwe n’abakora amamodoka akomeye ndetse no gukundwa kwayo muri Amerika, aho Superchargers aribwo bwoko bwa charger bwihuta.