Ubwoko bwose bwa EV ihuza isoko ryisi yose

Mbere yo kugura imodoka yamashanyarazi, menya neza ko uzi aho wayishyuza kandi ko hari sitasiyo yumuriro iri hafi yubwoko bukwiye bwo guhuza imashini yawe. Ingingo yacu isubiramo ubwoko bwose bwihuza bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi agezweho nuburyo bwo kubitandukanya.

Mugihe uguze imodoka yamashanyarazi, umuntu yakwibaza impamvu abakora imodoka badakora ihuza rimwe kuri EV zose kugirango borohereze ba nyirayo. Ubwinshi bwimodoka zamashanyarazi zirashobora gushyirwa mubice nigihugu cyabo cyakozwe mubice bine byingenzi.

• Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (CCS-1, Tesla Amerika);
• Uburayi, Ositaraliya, Amerika y'epfo, Ubuhinde, Ubwongereza (CCS-2, Ubwoko bwa 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• Ubushinwa (GBT, Chaoji);
• Ubuyapani (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Kubwibyo, gutumiza imodoka mu kindi gice cyisi birashobora guteza ibibazo byoroshye mugihe nta sitasiyo yishyuza iri hafi. Mugihe bishoboka kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi ukoresheje urukuta, iki gikorwa kizatinda cyane. Kubindi bisobanuro kubijyanye no kwishyuza ubwoko n'umuvuduko, nyamuneka reba ingingo zacu kurwego na Modes.

Andika 1 J1772

Ubwoko bwa 1 J1772 Umuyoboro usanzwe w'amashanyarazi uhuza USA n'Ubuyapani. Amacomeka afite imibonano 5 kandi arashobora kwishyurwa ukurikije uburyo bwa Mode 2 na Mode 3 yumurongo umwe wa 230 V umuyoboro (ntarengwa ya 32A). Nyamara, hamwe nimbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza 7.4 kWt gusa, bifatwa nkintambwe kandi itajyanye n'igihe.

CCS Combo 1

CCS Combo 1 ihuza nubwoko bwa 1 yakira yemerera gukoresha ibyuma byihuta kandi byihuse. Imikorere ikwiye ya connexion ishoboka na inverter yashyizwe imbere mumodoka, ihinduranya imiyoboro ihindagurika. Ibinyabiziga bifite ubu bwoko bwihuza birashobora kwishyuza umuvuduko mwinshi "wihuta", kugeza kuri 200 A nimbaraga 100 kW, kuri voltage iri hagati ya 200-500 V.

Ubwoko bwa 2 Mennekes

Ubwoko bwa 2 Mennekes icomekwa kumodoka hafi yuburayi zose zikoresha amashanyarazi, kimwe nicyitegererezo cyabashinwa kigenewe kugurishwa. Ibinyabiziga bifite ubu bwoko bwihuza birashobora kwishyurwa haba mumashanyarazi imwe cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu, hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi uri kuri 400V hamwe nubu bigera kuri 63A. Nubwo iyi sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bugera kuri 43kW, mubisanzwe ikora kurwego rwo hasi - hafi cyangwa munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyamafaranga (22kW) iyo ihujwe na gride yibice bitatu cyangwa hafi kimwe cya gatandatu (7.4kW) mugihe ukoresheje imwe guhuza icyiciro - ukurikije imiterere y'urusobe mugihe cyo gukoresha; imodoka z'amashanyarazi zisubirwamo mugihe zikora muri Mode 2 na Mode 3.

CCS Combo 2

CCS Combo 2 ni verisiyo nziza kandi isubira inyuma ihuza ubwoko bwa 2 plug, ikunze kugaragara muburayi. Iremera kwishyurwa byihuse hamwe nimbaraga zigera kuri 100 kWt.

CHAdeMO

Amacomeka ya CHAdeMO yagenewe gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi akomeye ya DC muri Mode 4, ashobora kwishyuza 80% ya bateri muminota 30 (ku mbaraga za kilowati 50). Ifite voltage ntarengwa ya 500 V hamwe numuyoboro wa 125 A ufite ingufu zingana na 62.5 kWt. Iyi connexion iraboneka kubinyabiziga byabayapani bifite ibikoresho kandi birasanzwe cyane mubuyapani no muburayi bwiburengerazuba.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi nigisekuru kizaza cyamacomeka ya CHAdeMO, irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na charger zigera kuri 500 kW hamwe numuyoboro wa 600 A. Gucomeka-pin eshanu bihuza ibyiza byose byababyeyi bayo kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa hamwe na sitasiyo ya GB / T. bisanzwe mubushinwa) na CCS Combo ikoresheje adapt.

GBT

GBT isanzwe yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zakozwe mubushinwa. Hariho kandi ubugororangingo bubiri: bwo guhinduranya ibyagezweho no kuri sitasiyo igezweho. Imbaraga zo kwishyuza zinyuze muri uyu muhuza zigera kuri 190 kW kuri (250A, 750V).

Amashanyarazi ya Tesla

Umuhuza wa Tesla Supercharger uratandukanye hagati yuburayi n’amajyaruguru ya Amerika yimodoka zamashanyarazi. Ifasha kwishyurwa byihuse (Mode 4) kuri sitasiyo zigera kuri 500 kWt kandi irashobora guhuza na CHAdeMO cyangwa CCS Combo 2 ikoresheje adaptate yihariye.

Muri make, ingingo zikurikira ziratangwa: Irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bushingiye kumyemerere yemewe: AC (Ubwoko 1, Ubwoko 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, CHAdeMO, ChaoJi, GB / T), na AC / DC (Umuyoboro wa Tesla).

.Kuri Amerika ya ruguru, hitamo Ubwoko 1, CCS Combo 1 cyangwa Tesla Supercharger; kuburayi - Ubwoko 2 cyangwa CCS Combo 2; ku Buyapani - CHAdeMO cyangwa ChaoJi; hanyuma kubushinwa - GB / T na ChaoJi.

.Imodoka yamashanyarazi yateye imbere cyane ni Tesla ishyigikira hafi ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwihuta bwihuta binyuze muri adapt ariko bizakenera kugurwa ukundi.

.Kwishyuza byihuse birashoboka gusa binyuze muri CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB / T cyangwa Chaoji.