Itandukaniro ryibanze

Niba ufite imodoka yamashanyarazi, bitinde bitebuke, uzahita ugwa mumakuru amwe yerekeye kwishyuza AC vs DC. Ahari, usanzwe umenyereye aya magambo ahinnye ariko ntugire ibimenyetso bifatika bifitanye isano na EV yawe.

Iyi ngingo izagufasha kumva itandukaniro riri hagati ya DC na AC. Nyuma yo kuyisoma, uzamenya kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza bwihuse niyihe nziza kumodoka yawe.

Reka dutangire!

Itandukaniro # 1: Ahantu ho Guhindura Imbaraga

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa mugutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Bitwa Guhindura Ibiriho (AC) nimbaraga zitaziguye (DC).

Imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi zihora zihinduranya (AC). Ariko, bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi irashobora kwakira gusa Direct Current (DC). Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya AC na DC kwishyuza nubwo, niahantu aho ingufu za AC zihinduka. Irashobora guhindurwa hanze cyangwa imbere mumodoka.

Amashanyarazi ya DC mubisanzwe ni manini kuva ihindura iri imbere muri sitasiyo. Ibi bivuze ko byihuta kuruta charger ya AC mugihe cyo kwishyuza bateri.

Ibinyuranye, niba ukoresha AC kwishyuza, inzira yo guhindura itangira imbere mumodoka. Imodoka zifite amashanyarazi zubatswe muri AC-DC zihindura bita "onboard charger" ihindura ingufu za AC imbaraga za DC. Nyuma yo guhindura ingufu, bateri yimodoka irishyurwa.

Itandukaniro # 2: Kwishyuza Murugo hamwe na AC Amashanyarazi

Mubyukuri, urashobora gushiraho charger ya DC murugo. Ariko, ntabwo byumvikana cyane.

Amashanyarazi ya DC ahenze cyane kuruta amashanyarazi ya AC.

Bafata umwanya munini kandi bagasaba ibice byinshi byingutu byimikorere kubikorwa nko gukonjesha gukora.

Umuyoboro muremure uhuza amashanyarazi birakenewe.

Hejuru yibyo, kwishyuza DC ntabwo byemewe gukoreshwa buri gihe - tuzabivuga nyuma. Urebye ibyo byose, urashobora kwemeza ko charger ya AC ari amahitamo meza yo gushiraho urugo. Ingingo zo kwishyuza DC ziboneka cyane mumihanda minini.

Itandukaniro # 3: Kwishyuza kuri mobile hamwe na AC

Amashanyarazi ya AC yonyine niyo ashobora kugendanwa. Kandi hariho impamvu ebyiri nyamukuru zibitera:

Ubwa mbere, charger ya DC irimo guhindura imbaraga ziremereye cyane. Rero, kuyitwara nawe murugendo ntibishoboka. Kubwibyo, gusa moderi ihagaze ya charger zirahari.

Icyakabiri, charger isaba inyongeramusaruro za 480+ volt. Rero, niyo yaba mobile, ntushobora kubona isoko yingufu zibereye ahantu henshi. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibyinshi mubyuma byishyuza bya EV bitanga amashanyarazi ya AC, mugihe amashanyarazi ya DC aba ari mumihanda minini.

Itandukaniro # 4: Kwishyuza DC Byihuta kuruta Kwishyuza AC

Irindi tandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yo kwishyuza AC na DC ni umuvuduko. Nkuko musanzwe mubizi, charger ya DC ifite ihindura imbere. Ibi bivuze ko imbaraga ziva muri sitasiyo ya DC zirenga hejuru yimodoka yimodoka hanyuma igahita yinjira muri bateri. Iyi nzira iratwara igihe kuva ihinduranya imbere ya charger ya EV ikora neza kuruta iyo mumodoka. Kubwibyo, kwishyuza hamwe nuburyo butaziguye birashobora kuba inshuro icumi cyangwa zirenga kuruta kwishyuza hamwe nubundi buryo.

Itandukaniro # 5: AC vs DC Imbaraga - Gutandukanya Umurongo Utandukanye

Irindi tandukaniro ryibanze hagati yo kwishyuza AC na DC nuburyo bwo kwishyuza umurongo. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza AC, imbaraga zagejejwe kuri EV ni umurongo uringaniye. Impamvu yabyo nubunini buto bwa charger ya onboard kandi, kubwibyo, imbaraga zayo nke.

Hagati aho, kwishyuza DC bitera umurongo wo gutesha agaciro, kuko bateri ya EV yabanje kwemera umuvuduko mwinshi w'ingufu, ariko buhoro buhoro bisaba bike iyo igeze kubushobozi ntarengwa.

Itandukaniro # 6: Kwishyuza nubuzima bwa Bateri

Niba ugomba guhitamo gukoresha iminota 30 cyangwa amasaha 5 kwishyuza imodoka yawe, amahitamo yawe aragaragara. Ariko ntabwo aribyo byoroshye, nubwo utitaye kubitandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yihuta (DC) no kwishyuza bisanzwe (AC).

Ikintu niki, niba charger ya DC ikoreshwa ubudahwema, imikorere ya bateri nigihe kirekire irashobora kwangirika. Kandi ibi ntabwo ari umugani uteye ubwoba kwisi ya e-mobile, ahubwo ni umuburo nyawo bamwe mubakora e-imodoka ndetse banashyira mubitabo byabo.

Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zishyigikira amashanyarazi ahoraho kuri kilowati 100 cyangwa zirenga, ariko kwishyuza kuri uyu muvuduko bitera ubushyuhe bukabije kandi byongerera imbaraga ibyo bita ripple - voltage ya AC ihindagurika cyane kumashanyarazi ya DC.

Isosiyete y'itumanaho igereranya ingaruka za AC na DC. Nyuma y'amezi 48 yo gusesengura imiterere ya bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi, yasanze imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byihuse inshuro zirenze eshatu mukwezi mubihe cyangwa ibihe bishyushye bifite iyangirika rya batiri 10% kurenza izitigeze zikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC.

Itandukaniro # 7: Kwishyuza AC bihendutse kuruta kwishyuza DC

Itandukaniro rinini hagati yo kwishyuza AC na DC nigiciro - Amashanyarazi ya AC ahendutse cyane gukoresha kuruta DC. Ikintu nuko charger za DC zihenze cyane. Hejuru yibyo, amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho hamwe na gride yo guhuza kuri bo ni menshi.

Iyo wishyuye imodoka yawe kuri DC power power, urashobora kubika umwanya munini. Nibyiza rero mubihe aho urihuta. Mu bihe nk'ibi, birakwiriye kwishyura ikiguzi cyo hejuru cyo kongera umuvuduko. Hagati aho, kwishyuza ingufu za AC bihendutse ariko bifata igihe kirekire. Niba ushobora kwishyuza EV yawe hafi y'ibiro mugihe ukora, kurugero, nta mpamvu yo kwishyura amafaranga menshi yo kwishyurwa byihuse.

Iyo bigeze ku giciro, kwishyuza urugo nuburyo buhendutse. Kugura rero sitasiyo yawe yumuriro nigisubizo rwose kizahuza igikapu cyawe.

Kurangiza, ubwoko bwombi bwo kwishyuza bufite inyungu. Kwishyuza AC ni byiza rwose kuri bateri yimodoka yawe, mugihe variant ya DC irashobora gukoreshwa mubihe mugihe ukeneye kwishyuza bateri yawe ako kanya. Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwacu, ntabwo hakenewe kwishyurwa ultra-yihuta, kuko ba nyiri EV benshi bishyuza bateri yimodoka nijoro cyangwa iyo ziparitse hafi yibiro. Agasanduku k'urukuta rwa AC nka go-e Charger Gemini flex cyangwa go-e Charger Gemini, birashobora rero kuba igisubizo cyiza. Urashobora kuyishira murugo cyangwa munzu yikigo cyawe, bigatuma EV yishyurwa kubuntu kubakozi bawe.

Hano, uzasangamo ibyangombwa byose bijyanye no kwishyuza AC vs DC nibitandukaniro hagati yabo: