Kulipiritsa EV yanu: Kodi ma EV charging station amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kulipiritsa EV yanu: Kodi ma EV charging station amagwira ntchito bwanji?

galimoto yamagetsi (EV) ndi gawo lofunikira pakukhala ndi EV. Magalimoto amagetsi onse alibe thanki yamafuta - m'malo modzaza galimoto yanu ndi magaloni amafuta, mumangoyimitsa galimoto yanu pamalo omwe amachapira kuti aziwotcha. Madalaivala ambiri a EV amachita 80 peresenti yamagalimoto awo akulipira kunyumba. Nayi kalozera wanu wamtundu wa malo opangira magetsi agalimoto, ndi ndalama zomwe mungayembekezere kulipira kuti mulipiritse EV yanu.

Mitundu ya malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi
Kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi ndi njira yosavuta: mumangolumikiza galimoto yanu mu charger yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi gridi yamagetsi. Komabe, si malo onse opangira ma EV (omwe amadziwikanso kuti zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, kapena EVSE) amapangidwa mofanana. Zina zitha kukhazikitsidwa pongolumikiza pakhoma lokhazikika, pomwe zina zimafunikira kuyika mwachizolowezi. Nthawi yomwe ingatenge kuti mulipiritse galimoto yanu idzasiyananso kutengera charger yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Ma charger a EV nthawi zambiri amagwera m'gulu limodzi mwamagulu atatu akuluakulu: Malo opangira ma Level 1, malo opangira ma Level 2, ndi DC Fast Charger (omwe amatchedwanso Level 3 charging).

Malo othamangitsira a Level 1 EV
Ma charger a Level 1 amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi ya 120 V AC ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa munjira yokhazikika. Mosiyana ndi ma charger ena, ma charger a Level 1 safuna kuyika zida zina zowonjezera. Ma charger awa nthawi zambiri amapereka ma kilomita awiri kapena asanu pa ola ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.

Ma charger a Level 1 ndiye njira yotsika mtengo ya EVSE, koma amatenganso nthawi yambiri kuti azilipiritsa batire lagalimoto yanu. Eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma charger amtunduwu kulipiritsa magalimoto awo usiku wonse.

Opanga ma charger a Level 1 EV akuphatikiza AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, ndi Orion.

Malo opangira ma Level 2 EV
Ma charger a Level 2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nyumba komanso malo ogulitsa. Amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi ya 240 V (yokhalamo) kapena 208 V (yamalonda), ndipo mosiyana ndi ma charger a Level 1, sangathe kulumikizidwa pakhoma lokhazikika. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi. Atha kukhazikitsidwanso ngati gawo la solar panel system.

Ma charger a Level 2 amatulutsa ma 10 mpaka 60 mamailo osiyanasiyana pa ola limodzi pakulipiritsa. Amatha kulipiritsa batire yagalimoto yamagetsi mkati mwa maola awiri okha, kuwapanga kukhala njira yabwino kwa eni nyumba omwe amafunikira kuthamangitsa mwachangu komanso mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupereka masiteshoni othamangitsira makasitomala.

Ambiri opanga magalimoto amagetsi, monga Nissan, ali ndi zida zawo za Level 2. Opanga ena a Level 2 EVSE akuphatikiza ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, ndi Nokia.

DC Fast Charger (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Level 3 kapena CHAdeMO EV charging station)
Ma DC Fast Charger, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Level 3 kapena CHAdeMO charging, amatha kukupatsirani mtunda wa makilomita 60 mpaka 100 pagalimoto yanu yamagetsi pakangotha ​​mphindi 20 pakulipiritsa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa ndi mafakitale - amafunikira zida zapadera, zamphamvu kwambiri kuti akhazikitse ndi kukonza.

Sikuti magalimoto onse amagetsi amatha kulipiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito DC Fast Charger. Ma plug-in hybrid EVs alibe kuthekera kothawiraku, ndipo magalimoto ena amagetsi onse sangalipitsidwe ndi DC Fast Charger. Mitsubishi "i" ndi Nissan Leaf ndi zitsanzo ziwiri zamagalimoto amagetsi omwe ali ndi DC Fast Charger.

Nanga bwanji Tesla Supercharger?
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zogulitsa magalimoto amagetsi a Tesla ndi kupezeka kwa "Supercharger" amwazikana ku United States. Masiteshoni othamanga kwambiri amatha kulipiritsa batire ya Tesla mkati mwa mphindi 30 ndikuyika kudera lonse la US Komabe, Tesla Supercharger adapangidwira magalimoto a Tesla okha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi EV yomwe si Tesla, galimoto yanu siili. yogwirizana ndi masiteshoni a Supercharger. Eni ake a Tesla amalandira 400 kWh yaulere ya Supercharger chaka chilichonse, yomwe ndi yokwanira kuyendetsa pafupifupi ma 1,000 mailosi.

FAQ: Kodi galimoto yanga yamagetsi ikufunika choyikira chapadera?
Osati kwenikweni. Pali mitundu itatu ya malo othamangitsira magalimoto amagetsi, komanso mapulagi ofunikira kwambiri pakhoma lokhazikika. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kulipiritsa galimoto yanu mwachangu, muthanso kukhala ndi katswiri wamagetsi kuti akuyikireni poyikira kunyumba kwanu.