Kodi North American Charging Standard (Tesla NACS) ndi chiyani?

The North American Charging Standard (NACS) ndi yomwe Tesla adatcha cholumikizira chamagetsi chamagetsi (EV) cholumikizira ndi doko pomwe, mu Novembala 2022, idatsegula mapangidwe ovomerezeka ndi mafotokozedwe oti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi opanga ena a EV ndi oyendetsa ma network a EV padziko lonse lapansi. NACS imapereka ma AC ndi DC kulipiritsa mu pulagi imodzi yophatikizika, pogwiritsa ntchito mapini ofanana onse, ndikuthandizira mpaka 1MW yamagetsi pa DC.

Tesla wagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira ichi pamagalimoto onse akumsika waku North America kuyambira 2012 komanso pa Supercharger yake yoyendetsedwa ndi DC ndi Level 2 Tesla Wall Connectors pakulipiritsa kunyumba ndi kopita. Kulamulira kwa Tesla pamsika waku North America EV komanso kupanga kwake kwa netiweki yokulirapo ya DC EV ku US kumapangitsa NACS kukhala mulingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi NACS ndi muyezo wowona?

Pomwe NACS idatchulidwa ndikutsegulidwa kwa anthu, sinalembedwe ndi bungwe lomwe linalipo kale monga SAE International (SAE), lomwe kale linali Society of Automotive Engineers. Mu July 2023, SAE inalengeza mapulani a "kufulumira" kugwirizanitsa NACS Electric Vehicle Coupler monga SAE J3400 mwa kufalitsa muyeso patsogolo pa ndondomeko, isanafike 2024. Miyezo idzayang'ana momwe mapulagi amagwirizanirana ndi malo opangira ndalama, kuthamanga kwachangu, kudalirika ndi cybersecurity.

Ndi milingo ina iti yolipirira ma EV yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano?

J1772 ndiye pulagi muyeso wa Level 1 kapena Level 2 AC-powered EV charger. Combined Charging Standard (CCS) imaphatikiza cholumikizira cha J1772 chokhala ndi cholumikizira cha mapini awiri cha DC kulipira mwachangu. CCS Combo 1 (CCS1) imagwiritsa ntchito pulagi ya US polumikizana ndi AC, ndipo CCS Combo 2 (CCS2) imagwiritsa ntchito pulagi ya EU ya AC. Zolumikizira za CCS1 ndi CCS2 ndi zazikulu komanso zokulirapo kuposa cholumikizira cha NACS. CHAdeMO inali yoyambirira yolipiritsa mwachangu ya DC ndipo ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi Nissan Leaf ndi mitundu ina yocheperako koma ikuthetsedwa kwambiri ndi opanga ndi oyendetsa ma network a EV. Kuti muwerenge zambiri, onani tsamba lathu labulogu za EV Charging Viwanda Protocols and Standards

Ndi opanga ma EV ati omwe akutenga NACS?

Kusuntha kwa Tesla kuti atsegule NACS kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makampani ena adapatsa opanga EV mwayi wosinthira ku nsanja ya EV yolipiritsa ndi netiweki yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yodalirika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ford anali woyamba kupanga EV kulengeza kuti, mogwirizana ndi Tesla, itengera muyezo wa NACS wa North America EVs, kupangitsa madalaivala ake kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki ya Supercharger.

Chilengezo chimenecho chinatsatiridwa ndi General Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar ndi Mercedes-Benz. Zolengeza za opanga ma automaker zikuphatikiza kukonzekeretsa ma EV ndi doko la NACS kuyambira 2025 ndikupereka ma adapter mu 2024 zomwe zidzalola eni ake a EV kuti agwiritse ntchito netiweki ya Supercharger. Opanga ndi ma brand omwe akuwunikabe kukhazikitsidwa kwa NACS panthawi yofalitsidwa akuphatikizapo VW Gulu ndi BMW Gulu, pomwe omwe amatenga malingaliro a "palibe ndemanga" akuphatikiza Nissan, Honda/Acura, Aston Martin, ndi Toyota/Lexus.

Kodi kutengera kwa NACS kumatanthauza chiyani pamanetiweki amtundu wa EV?

Kunja kwa netiweki ya Tesla Supercharger, ma netiweki omwe alipo pagulu la EV komanso omwe akutukuka amathandizira kwambiri CCS. M'malo mwake, ma netiweki a EV ku US akuyenera kuthandizira CCS kuti eni ake athe kulandira ndalama zothandizira boma, kuphatikiza ma network a Tesla. Ngakhale ma EV ambiri atsopano mumsewu ku US mu 2025 ali ndi madoko a NACS, mamiliyoni a ma EV okhala ndi CCS adzakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka khumi zikubwerazi ndipo adzafunika mwayi wolipira ma EV aboma.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa zaka zambiri miyezo ya NACS ndi CCS idzakhalapo pamsika wa US EV. Ogwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki ena a EV, kuphatikiza EVgo, akuphatikiza kale thandizo lachilengedwe la zolumikizira za NACS. Tesla EVs (ndi magalimoto amtsogolo omwe si a Tesla NACS) atha kugwiritsa ntchito ma adapter a Tesla a NACS-to-CCS1 kapena a Tesla's NACS-to-CHAdeMO kuti azilipiritsa pamaneti aliwonse amtundu wa EV ku United States Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti madalaivala azigwiritsa ntchito. pulogalamu yolipiritsa kapena kirediti kadi yolipirira nthawi yolipiritsa, ngakhale woperekayo apereka chidziwitso cha Autocharge.

Mapangano otengera ana a EV a NACS ndi Tesla akuphatikizapo kupereka mwayi kwa netiweki ya Supercharger kwa makasitomala awo a EV, mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chapagalimoto pamanetiweki. Magalimoto atsopano ogulitsidwa mu 2024 ndi opanga NACS-adopter adzaphatikizapo adaputala yoperekedwa ndi CCS-to-NACS yopezera Supercharger network.

Kodi kutengera kwa NACS kumatanthauza chiyani pakutengera EV?
Kuperewera kwa zida zolipirira ma EV kwakhala cholepheretsa kutengera ma EV. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa NACS kukhazikitsidwa ndi opanga ma EV ambiri ndi Tesla kuphatikiza thandizo la CCS mu netiweki ya Supercharger, ma charger opitilira 17,000 oyikidwa mwaluso a EV adzakhalapo kuti athe kuthana ndi nkhawa zosiyanasiyana ndikutsegula njira yoti ogula avomereze ma EV.

Tesla Magic Dock
Ku North America Tesla yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito pulagi yake yojambulira yokongola komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yotchedwa North American Charging Standard (NACS). Tsoka ilo, makampani ena onse amagalimoto akuwoneka kuti amakonda kuchita zosemphana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndikumamatira ndi pulagi ya Combined Charging System (CCS1).

Kuti athe Tesla Supercharger omwe alipo kale kuti azilipiritsa magalimoto okhala ndi madoko a CCS, Tesla adapanga cholumikizira chatsopano cha pulagi yokhala ndi adapter yaing'ono yodzitsekera ya NACS-CCS1. Kwa madalaivala a Tesla, zomwe zili zolipiritsa sizisintha.

Momwe Mungalipiritsire
Choyamba, "pali pulogalamu ya chilichonse", ndiye sizodabwitsa kuti muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamu ya Tesla pa chipangizo chanu cha iOS kapena Android ndikukhazikitsa akaunti. (Eni ake a Tesla angagwiritse ntchito akaunti yawo yomwe ilipo kale kuti azilipiritsa magalimoto osakhala a Tesla.) Zitatha izi, tabu ya "Charge Your Non-Tesla" mu pulogalamuyi idzawonetsa mapu a malo a Supercharger omwe alipo omwe ali ndi Magic Docks. Sankhani tsamba kuti muwone zambiri za malo otsegula, adilesi ya webusayiti, zinthu zapafupi, ndi zolipiritsa.

Mukafika pamalo a Supercharger, ikani galimoto molingana ndi malo a chingwe ndikuyambitsa gawo lolipiritsa kudzera pa pulogalamuyi. Dinani pa "Charge Apa" mu pulogalamuyi, sankhani nambala ya positi yomwe ikupezeka pansi pa Supercharger stall, ndikukankhira mmwamba mopepuka ndikutulutsa pulagi yokhala ndi adaputala yolumikizidwa. Tesla's V3 Supercharger imatha kukupatsirani mpaka 250-kW kulipiritsa magalimoto a Tesla, koma mtengo womwe mumalandira umadalira luso la EV yanu.