Kodi zabwino za pulagi ya NACS ya Tesla ndi iti?

Kodi ubwino wa pulagi ya Tesla ya NACS ndi yotani kuposa muyeso wa Combined Charging System (CCS) womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma EV ambiri omwe si a Tesla komanso malo ochapira ku US?

Pulagi ya NACS ndi yokongola kwambiri. Inde, ndi yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Inde, adapter ya CCS ndi yayikulu pazifukwa zosawoneka. Zimenezi n’zosadabwitsa. Mapangidwe a Tesla adapangidwa ndi kampani imodzi, ikugwira ntchito payokha VS. njira yopangira komiti. Miyezo nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi komiti, ndi zosagwirizana ndi ndale zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Sindine injiniya wamagetsi, kotero sindingathe kuyankhula ndi luso lamakono lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ndili ndi chidziwitso chambiri pantchito ndi North America ndi International standards. Mapeto a ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa komanso zochedwa kufika kumeneko.

Koma luso laukadaulo la NACS vs. CCS sizomwe kusinthaku kukukhudza. Kupatula cholumikizira chokulirapo, CCS siyabwino kapena yoyipa kuposa NACS. Komabe, machitidwewa samagwirizana, ndipo ku US, Tesla yakhala yopambana kwambiri kuposa ma network ena aliwonse olipira. Anthu ambiri sasamala za zovuta za kamangidwe ka doko lolipiritsa. Amangoganizira za njira zolipirira zomwe angapeze pa chindapusa chotsatira, komanso ngati chojambulira chidzagwira ntchito pa liwiro lake.

Tesla adapanga pulagi yake yojambulira eni ake pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pomwe CCS idakhazikitsidwa, ndikuyitulutsa potumiza netiweki yake ya supercharger. Mosiyana ndi makampani ena a EV, Tesla adaganiza zowongolera tsogolo lake pakuyika masiteshoni olipira, m'malo mongosiya kumagulu atatu. Zinatengera network yake ya supercharger mozama ndikuyika ndalama zambiri kuti itulutse. Imayang'anira njira, kupanga ndi kupanga zida zake zolipirira, ndikupanga malo opangira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma charger a 12-20 pamalo aliwonse opangira ma supercharger, ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Otsatsa ena ogulitsa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ogulitsa zida zolipirira (okhala ndi milingo yosiyana), nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma charger enieni apakati pa 1 mpaka 6 pamalo aliwonse, komanso otsika kwambiri (oposa) nthawi yokwera. Opanga ma EV ambiri alibe netiweki yawo yolipirira. Kupatulapo ndi Rivian, yemwe ali ndi kudzipereka kwa Tesla kutulutsa ma charger, koma akuchedwa kuphwando. Akutulutsa ma charger mwachangu, ndipo nthawi yawo yabwino ndiyabwino, koma network yawo yotsatsa ya Level 3 ikadali yochepera chaka chimodzi pakadali pano. Electrify America ndi ya VW. Komabe, palibe umboni wosonyeza kudzipereka kwake kwa izo. Poyamba, sanaganize zoyendetsa ma charger network. Iwo amayenera kuti apange izo ngati chilango cha Dieselgate. Izi sizomwe mukufuna kuyambitsa kampani. Ndipo moona mtima, mbiri yautumiki ya ElectrifyAmerica imangolimbitsa chithunzicho kuti sichikuwoneka kuti sichikusamala kwambiri. Ndizofala kuti theka kapena kupitilira kwa ma charger pamalo opangira EA kutsika nthawi iliyonse. Pakakhala ma charger ochepa oyambira, nthawi zambiri zikutanthauza kuti pali ma charger amodzi kapena awiri okha omwe akugwira ntchito (nthawi zina palibe), osati pa liwiro lalikulu.

Mu 2022, Tesla adatulutsa kapangidwe kake kuti makampani ena azigwiritsa ntchito ndikuzitcha kuti North American Charging Standard (NACS). Umo sindimo momwe miyezo imagwirira ntchito. Simungathe kulengeza yankho lanu kukhala muyezo watsopano.

Koma zimene zinachitika n’zachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, pakakhala mulingo wokhazikitsidwa, kampani imodzi siyitha kutuluka ndikutulutsa bwino kapangidwe kake. Koma Tesla wachita bwino kwambiri ku US Ili ndi gawo lotsogola pamsika pakugulitsa magalimoto pamsika wa US EV. Mwambiri, ndichifukwa idatulutsa netiweki yake ya beefy supercharger, pomwe opanga ma EV ena adasankha kusatero.

Zotsatira zake ndikuti, kuyambira lero, pali ma charger ambiri a Tesla omwe akupezeka ku US kuposa ma charger ena onse a CCS level 3, ataphatikizidwa. Kunena zomveka, izi siziri chifukwa NACS ndi yabwino kuposa CCS. Ndi chifukwa kutulutsidwa kwa masiteshoni a CCS sikunasamalidwe bwino, pomwe kutulutsa kwa NACS kwachitika.

Kodi zingakhale bwino ngati titakhazikika pa muyezo umodzi padziko lonse lapansi? Mwamtheradi. Popeza Europe idakhazikika pa CCS, muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi uyenera kukhala CCS. Koma palibe zolimbikitsa zambiri kwa Tesla kuti asinthe kukhala CCS ku US, chifukwa chakuti teknoloji yake ndi yabwino ndipo ndi mtsogoleri wa msika. Makasitomala a opanga ma EV ena (ndinaphatikizansopo) awonetsa momveka bwino kuti sakukondwera ndi njira zolipirira zomwe ali nazo. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kutengera NACS ndikosavuta.