Tesla NACS Kuchapira Mwachangu Muyezo

Kodi NACS Charging ndi chiyani
NACS, cholumikizira chaposachedwa cha Tesla ndi doko la charger, imayimira North American Charging Standard. NACS imafotokoza za zida zolipiritsa zomwe zimapezeka m'magalimoto onse a Tesla, ma charger omwe akupita ndi ma Supercharger othamanga kwambiri a DC. Pulagiyi imaphatikiza ma pini ochapira a AC ndi DC kukhala gawo limodzi. Mpaka posachedwa, NACS itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu za Tesla zokha. Koma kugwa komaliza kampaniyo idatsegula chilengedwe cha NACS ku magalimoto amagetsi omwe si a Tesla ku US. Tesla akuti idzatsegula ma charger opita 7,500 ndi Supercharger othamanga kwambiri kwa omwe si a Tesla EVs kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa.

Kodi NACS ndiyofunikadi?
NACS yakhala makina a Tesla okha kuyambira pomwe kampaniyo idayamba kupanga magalimoto ambiri zaka khumi zapitazo. Chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu la Tesla pamsika wa EV, NACS ndiye cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku North America. Maphunziro ambiri okhudza nthawi yolipiritsa pagulu komanso malingaliro a anthu awonetsa kuti makina a Tesla ndi odalirika, opezeka, komanso owongolera kuposa kuchuluka kwa ma charger omwe si a Tesla. Komabe, popeza anthu ambiri amaphatikiza pulagi ya NACS ndi makina onse opangira Tesla, zikuwonekerabe ngati kusinthira ku pulagi ya Tesla kumachepetsa nkhawa zonse zomwe oyendetsa omwe si a Tesla ali nazo.

Kodi anthu ena ayamba kupanga ndikugulitsa ma charger ndi ma adapter a NACS?
Ma charger a chipani chachitatu a NACS ndi ma adapter akupezeka kale kuti agulidwe, makamaka popeza Tesla adapanga gwero lotseguka. Kuyimitsidwa kwa pulagi ndi SAE kuyenera kuwongolera njirayi ndikuthandizira kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kugwirizana kwa mapulagi a chipani chachitatu.

Kodi NACS idzakhala mulingo wovomerezeka?
M'mwezi wa June, SAE International, bungwe loyang'anira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, lidalengeza kuti likhazikitsa cholumikizira cha NACS, kuwonetsetsa kuti ogulitsa ndi opanga "atha kugwiritsa ntchito, kupanga, kapena kutumiza cholumikizira cha NACS pa ma EV komanso m'malo ochapira ku North America." Mpaka pano, kusintha kwamakampani ku NACS ndizochitika ku US-Canada-Mexico.

Chifukwa chiyani NACS ili "yabwino"?
Pulagi ya NACS ndi cholandirira ndi chocheperako komanso chopepuka kuposa zida zofananira za CCS. Chogwirizira cha NACS, makamaka, chimakhala chocheperako komanso chosavuta kuchigwira. Izi zitha kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu kwa madalaivala omwe ali ndi zovuta zofikira. Netiweki yopangira Tesla yochokera ku NACS, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yodalirika komanso yosavuta, ili ndi madoko othamangitsa kwambiri (CCS ili ndi masiteshoni ambiri) ku North America.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti pulagi ya NACS ndi Tesla Supercharger sizimasinthasintha kwathunthu - osagwiritsa ntchito Tesla angapereke mapulagi a NACS omwe angakhale ndi nthawi yosiyana kapena yodalirika.

Chifukwa chiyani NACS ndi "yoyipa"?
Zotsutsana ndi NACS ndikuti ndi network yopangidwa ndi kampani imodzi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi eni ake. Chifukwa chake, ma plugs omwe ali pamalo ochapira pano ndi aafupi ndipo amadalira doko lolowera kumanzere kwagalimoto yomwe imabwerera komweko. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma charger amatha kukhala ovuta kwa ambiri omwe si a Teslas kugwiritsa ntchito. Dalaivala ayeneranso kukhazikitsa ndikulipira kudzera pa pulogalamu ya Tesla. Kirediti kadi kapena zolipira kamodzi sizikupezeka pano.

Kodi ma Ford atsopano, ma GM, ndi zina zotero adzatha kugwiritsa ntchito CCS?
Mpaka zida za NACS zitapangidwa kukhala zatsopano mu 2025, ma EV onse omwe si a Tesla atha kupitiliza kulipira ku CCS popanda adaputala. Zida za NACS zikakhazikika, opanga magalimoto monga GM, Polestar ndi Volvo akuti apereka ma adapter kuti magalimoto okhala ndi NACS azitha kulumikizana ndi ma charger a CCS. Opanga ena akhoza kulimbikitsa makonzedwe omwewo.

Kodi magalimoto omwe si a Tesla amalipira bwanji ku Tesla supercharger?
Eni ake omwe si a Tesla amatha kutsitsa pulogalamu ya Tesla, kupanga mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndikusankha njira yolipira. Kulipiritsa kumangochitika zokha nthawi yolipirira ikamalizidwa. Pakadali pano, pulogalamuyi imatha kuwongolera eni magalimoto okhala ndi CCS kumalo olipira omwe amapereka adaputala ya Magic Dock.

Kodi Ford ndi makampani ena amalipira Tesla kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikukonza ma supercharger awo?
Malinga ndi malipoti, GM ndi Ford akuti palibe ndalama zomwe zikusintha manja kuti zipeze ma charger a Tesla kapena zida za NACS. Komabe, pali malingaliro omwe Tesla adzalipidwa - mu data ya ogwiritsa ntchito - kuchokera kumagawo onse atsopano omwe adzachitika. Izi zitha kuthandiza Tesla kubweza chidziwitso cha eni injiniya wokhuza zomwe akupikisana nawo paukadaulo komanso kachitidwe ka madalaivala.

Kodi makampani omwe si a Tesla ayamba kukhazikitsa ma charger awo a NACS?
Maukonde akulu omwe si a Tesla omwe amachapira kale akupita poyera ndi mapulani owonjezera NACS kumasamba awo. Izi zikuphatikiza Gulu la ABB, Blink Charging, Electrify America, ChargePoint, EVgo, FLO ndi Tritium. (Revel, yomwe imagwira ntchito ku New York City yokha, yakhala ikuphatikiza NACS m'malo olipira.)

Ford ndi GM posachedwapa adalengeza mapulani okhazikitsa doko la Tesla NACS m'magalimoto amtsogolo, ndipo palimodzi, izi zikhoza kuwonetsa chiyambi cha malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi ku US Koma zinthu zikhoza kuwoneka zosatsimikizika kwambiri zisanakhale bwino.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kusintha kwa NACS kumatanthauza kuti GM ndi Ford onse akusiya muyezo.
Izi zati, mu 2023 patsala miyezo itatu yothamangitsa magalimoto amagetsi ku US: CHAdeMO, CCS, ndi Tesla (yomwe imatchedwanso NACS, kapena North American Charging System). Ndipo pamene NACS ikulowera ku V4, posachedwapa ikhoza kulipiritsa magalimoto a 800V omwe amapangidwira CCS pamlingo wawo wapamwamba.

Magalimoto awiri okha atsopano amagulitsidwa ndi doko lothamanga la CHAdeMO: Nissan Leaf ndi Mitsubishi Outlander Plug-In Hybrid.

Pakati pa ma EV, sizokayikitsa kuti padzakhala EV imodzi yatsopano yokhala ndi doko la CHAdeMO m'zaka zapakati pazaka khumi pomwe Tsamba lapano likuyembekezeka kutha. Wolowa m'malo akuyenera kupangidwa kuyambira 2026.

Koma pakati pa CCS ndi NACS, izi zimasiya miyezo iwiri yothamangitsidwa yamagetsi yamagalimoto am'tsogolo. Umu ndi momwe akufananizira tsopano pamadoko angapo ku US