Mafunso Khumi okhudza Daily Tesla Charging

Kodi mtengo watsiku ndi tsiku womwe umapindulitsa kwambiri batire ndi uti?

Winawake adafuna kusiya Tesla kwa adzukulu ake, motero adatumiza imelo kuti afunse akatswiri a batri a Tesla: Ndiyenera kulipiritsa bwanji kuti ndiwonjezere moyo wa batri?

Akatswiri amati: Limbitsani 70% tsiku lililonse, liperekeni mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndikulipiritsa ngati kuli kotheka.

Kwa ife omwe sitikufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati cholowa chabanja, titha kungoyiyika ku 80-90% tsiku lililonse. Zoonadi, ngati muli ndi chojambulira chapakhomo, chokani mukafika kunyumba.

Kwa maulendo ataliatali nthawi zina, mukhoza kukhazikitsa "kunyamuka" kwa 100%, ndikuyesera kusunga batire mu 100% machulukitsidwe kwa nthawi yochepa momwe mungathere. Chinthu chowopedwa kwambiri pa mabatire a ternary lithiamu ndikuchulukirachulukira komanso kutulutsa kwambiri, ndiko kuti, mitundu iwiri ya 100% ndi 0%.

Batire ya lithiamu-iron ndi yosiyana. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzilipiritsa kwathunthu kamodzi pa sabata kuti muwongolere SoC.

Kodi kulipiritsa mochulukitsitsa/DC kuwononga batire kwambiri?

Mwachidziwitso, ndizo zowona. Koma si sayansi kunena za kuwonongeka popanda digiri. Malinga ndi zochitika za eni magalimoto akunja ndi eni magalimoto apanyumba omwe ndalankhulana nawo: kutengera makilomita 150,000, kusiyana pakati pa kulipiritsa kunyumba ndi kulipiritsa ndi pafupifupi 5%.

M'malo mwake, kuchokera kumalingaliro ena, nthawi iliyonse mukamasula chowonjezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kinetic, ndizofanana ndi kulipiritsa kwamphamvu kwambiri ngati kulipiritsa. Choncho, palibe chifukwa chodandaula kwambiri.

Kulipiritsa kunyumba, palibe chifukwa chochepetsera mphamvu yolipiritsa. Pakalipano pakubwezeretsa mphamvu za kinetic ndi 100A-200A, ndipo magawo atatu a charger yakunyumba amangowonjezera ma A ambiri.

Ndi ndalama zingati zomwe zimasiyidwa nthawi iliyonse ndipo ndibwino kuti muwonjezerenso?

Ngati n'kotheka, limbani pamene mukupita; ngati sichoncho, yesani kupewa kuti mulingo wa batri ukhale pansi pa 10%. Mabatire a lithiamu alibe "battery memory effect" ndipo safunikira kutulutsidwa ndikuchangidwanso. M'malo mwake, batire yotsika imakhala yovulaza mabatire a lithiamu.

Kuphatikiza apo, poyendetsa, chifukwa cha kuchira kwamphamvu kwa kinetic, imakhalanso ndikutulutsa / kulipiritsa mosinthana.

Ngati galimotoyo sindiigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndingathe kuisunga kuti ikhale yolumikizidwa pamalo ochapira?

Inde, iyinso ndi ntchito yovomerezeka yovomerezeka. Panthawiyi, mutha kuyika malire olipira mpaka 70%, sungani cholumikizira cholumikizira, ndikuyatsa njira yotumizira.

Ngati palibe mulu wolipira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimitsa Sentry ndikutsegula pulogalamuyo pang'ono momwe mungathere kuti mudzutse galimotoyo kuti iwonjezere nthawi yoyimilira yagalimoto. Nthawi zonse, sizingakhale vuto kutulutsa batire kwathunthu kwa miyezi 1-2 pansi pazimenezi.

Malingana ngati batire yaikulu ili ndi mphamvu, batire laling'ono la Tesla lidzakhalanso ndi mphamvu.

Kodi milu yolipiritsa ya chipani chachitatu ingawononge galimotoyo?

Tesla idapangidwanso ndikupangidwa motsatira malamulo oyendetsera dziko. Kugwiritsa ntchito milu yolipiritsa ya chipani chachitatu sikungawononge galimoto. Milu yolipiritsa ya chipani chachitatu imagawidwanso kukhala DC ndi AC, ndipo zofananira ndi Tesla ndizokwera mtengo komanso zolipiritsa kunyumba.

Tiyeni tikambirane kaye za kuyankhulana, ndiye kuti, milu yothamangitsa pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa dzina lodziwika la chinthu ichi ndi "cholumikizira chojambulira", chimangopereka mphamvu kugalimoto. Mutha kuzimvetsa ngati pulagi yokhala ndi control protocol. Sichita nawo ntchito yolipirira galimoto konse, kotero palibe kuthekera kovulaza galimotoyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chojambulira chagalimoto cha Xiaote chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'malo mwa charger yakunyumba, kuti mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima.

Tiye tikambirane za DC, ikhala ndi misampha. Makamaka pamagalimoto am'mbuyomu aku Europe, chosinthiracho chimayimitsidwa mwachindunji mukakumana ndi mulu wothamangitsa mabasi ndi magetsi othandizira a 24V.

Vutoli lakonzedwanso m'magalimoto a GB, ndipo magalimoto a GB nthawi zambiri savutika ndi kuthamangitsa doko.

Komabe, mutha kukumana ndi vuto lachitetezo cha batri ndikulephera kulipira. Panthawiyi, mutha kuyesa 400 poyamba kuti mukhazikitsenso chitetezo chakutali.

Pomaliza, pakhoza kukhala msampha wokhala ndi milu yolipiritsa ya chipani chachitatu: kulephera kujambula mfuti. Izi zitha kutulutsidwa kudzera pa tabu yokoka yamakina mkati mwa thunthu. Nthawi zina, ngati kulipiritsa sikunali kwabwinobwino, mutha kuyesanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphete yokokerayi kuti muyikhazikitsenso pamakina.

Mukamalipira, mumamva phokoso la "kuphulika" kochokera ku chassis. Kodi izi ndizabwinobwino?

zabwinobwino. Osamangolipiritsa, nthawi zina galimotoyo imachitanso motere ikadzuka kutulo kapena kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa. Zimanenedwa kuti zimayambitsidwa ndi valavu ya solenoid. Kuonjezera apo, ndi zachilendo kuti fani ya kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo igwire ntchito mokweza kwambiri pamene ikuyitanitsa.

Mtengo wagalimoto yanga ukuwoneka kuti wacheperako makilomita angapo poyerekeza ndi pomwe ndidayinyamula. Kodi ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka?

Inde, batire yatha. Komabe, kutayika kwake sikofanana. Kuchokera pa 0 mpaka 20,000 makilomita, pakhoza kukhala 5% kutayika, koma kuchokera pa 20,000 mpaka 40,000 makilomita, pakhoza kukhala 1% kutaya.

Kwa eni magalimoto ambiri, kusinthidwa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa batri kapena kuwonongeka kwakunja ndikofala kwambiri kuposa kusinthidwa chifukwa chakutayika koyera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina: Gwiritsani ntchito momwe mukufunira, ndipo ngati moyo wa batri uli ndi 30% kuchokera mkati mwa zaka 8, mukhoza kusinthanitsa ndi Tesla.

Roadster yanga yoyambirira, yomwe idamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito batire laputopu, idalephera kukwaniritsa kuchotsera kwa 30% pa moyo wa batri m'zaka za 8, kotero ndidawononga ndalama zambiri pa batire yatsopano.

Nambala yomwe mukuwona pokoka malire olipira siwolondola, ndi cholakwika cha 2%.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati batire yanu yamakono ndi 5% ndi 25KM, ngati muwerengera 100%, idzakhala makilomita 500. Koma ngati mutataya 1KM tsopano, mudzataya 1% ina, ndiye 4%, 24KM. Mukawerengera kubwerera ku 100%, mupeza makilomita 600…

Komabe, mulingo wa batri lanu ukakwera kwambiri, mtengowo udzakhala wolondola kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pachithunzichi, batire ikatha, batire imafika 485KM.

Chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito "kuyambira pomwe adayimitsidwa komaliza" akuwonetsedwa pazida zocheperako?

Chifukwa pamene mawilo sakuyenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu sikuwerengedwa. Ngati mukufuna kuwona mtengo uwu wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa paketi ya batri yanu, ndikulipiritsa ndikuthamangira kugalimoto mu mpweya umodzi kuti mukhale olondola. (Model 3 ya moyo wautali wa batri imatha kufika pafupifupi 75 kWh)

N'chifukwa chiyani ndimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri chonchi?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwakutali sikukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Galimotoyo ikangoyamba kumene, kuti ifike kutentha komwe kumayikidwa m'galimoto, gawo ili lagalimoto lidzadya mphamvu zambiri. Ngati imafalikira mwachindunji mu mileage, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu idzakhala yapamwamba.

Chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa Tesla kumachepetsedwa ndi mtunda: kuchuluka kwa magetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthamanga 1km. Ngati choziziritsa mpweya chimakhala chachikulu ndipo chikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imakhala yaikulu kwambiri, monga momwe magalimoto amachitira nthawi yozizira.

Moyo wa batri ukafika pa 0, nditha kuthamangabe?

Ndizotheka, koma sizovomerezeka chifukwa zingawononge batri. Moyo wa batri pansi pa ziro ndi pafupifupi makilomita 10-20. Osatsika ziro pokhapokha pakufunika.

Chifukwa mutatha kuzizira, batire laling'ono lidzakhala lochepa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitseko cha galimoto chitha kutsegukira ndipo chivundikiro cha doko cholipiritsa sichikhoza kutsegulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kupulumutsa kukhala kovuta. Ngati simukuyembekezera kuti mudzafika pamalo ena ochapira, imbani anthu kuti akupulumutseni posachedwa kapena gwiritsani ntchito galimoto kuti muyipitse kaye. Musayendetse galimoto kupita kumene mudzagona.