Momwe Mungatulutsire Chingwe Chokwanira cha EV Chojambulira?

Pamene magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) akuchulukirachulukira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma EV charger. Kuchokera pa ma charger a Level 1 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chotulukira cha 120-volt wokhazikika mpaka ma charger a DC Fast omwe amatha kukupatsani ndalama zonse pasanathe ola limodzi, pali njira zingapo zolipirira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma EV charger ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.

Ma Charger a Level 1

Ma charger a Level 1 ndiye mtundu wofunikira kwambiri wama charger amagetsi omwe amapezeka. Amagwiritsa ntchito chotulukira cha 120-volt, monga momwe mungapezere m'nyumba iliyonse, kuti azilipiritsa batire la galimoto yanu yamagetsi. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zina anthu amawatcha "machaja odumphira" chifukwa amapereka ndalama zocheperako komanso zokhazikika.

Ma charger a Level 1 nthawi zambiri amatchaja batire yagalimoto yayitali kuposa ma charger apamwamba. Chaja ya Level 1, monga Nissan Leaf, imatha kutenga maola 8 mpaka 12 kuti mulipire galimoto yamagetsi yanthawi zonse. Komabe, kulipiritsa nthawi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi galimoto mphamvu batire ndi otsala mlandu mlingo. Ma charger a Level 1 amagwirizana ndi magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono kapena oyendetsa pang'onopang'ono tsiku lililonse.

Ubwino umodzi waukulu wa ma charger a Level 1 ndi kuphweka kwawo. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo safuna unsembe wapadera. Mumangowalumikiza munjira yokhazikika ndikulumikiza chingwe chojambulira mgalimoto yanu. Amakhalanso otsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi njira zina zolipirira.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma charger a Level 1

Monga ukadaulo uliwonse, ma charger a Level 1 ali ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Nazi zina mwazabwino ndi zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito charger ya Level 1:

Zabwino:

Zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi njira zina zolipirira.

Palibe unsembe wapadera chofunika.

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu uliwonse.

Zoyipa:

Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono.

Kuchuluka kwa batire.

Sizingakhale zoyenera pamagalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire akulu kapena maulendo ataliatali.

Mwina sizingagwirizane ndi magalimoto onse amagetsi.

Zitsanzo za ma charger a Level 1

Pali ma charger osiyanasiyana a Level 1 omwe amapezeka pamsika. Nawa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

1. Lectron Level 1 EV Charger:

Chaja cha Lectron's Level 1 EV chili ndi 12-amp charging. Charger iyi ndiyabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kapena popita. Mutha kuyisunga mu thunthu lanu ndikuyilumikiza nthawi iliyonse mukapeza potulutsa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosunthika komanso yosunthika.

2. AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV Charger:

AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV Charger ndi mapulagi ena onyamulika mu chotuluka chokhazikika cha 120-volt. Imapereka mphamvu zokwana 12 amps ndipo imatha kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi kuwirikiza katatu kuposa charger ya Level 1.

3. Bosch Level 1 EV Charger: 

Bosch Level 1 EV Charger ndi chojambulira chopepuka, chopepuka chomwe chimalumikiza potuluka muyeso wa 120-volt. Imapereka mpaka 12 amps yamphamvu yolipiritsa ndipo imatha kulipiritsa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi usiku wonse.

Level 2 Charger

Ma charger a Level 2 amatha kuyitanitsa mwachangu kuposa ma charger a Level 1. Nthawi zambiri amayikidwa m'malo okhalamo kapena malo ogulitsa ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa liwiro la makilomita 25 pa ola limodzi. Ma charger awa amafunikira chotuluka cha 240-volt, chofanana ndi mtundu wa zotulutsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zazikulu ngati zowumitsira magetsi.

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu zama charger a Level 2 ndikutha kulipiritsa EV mwachangu kuposa ma charger a Level 1. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwinoko kwa madalaivala a EV omwe amafunikira kubweza magalimoto awo pafupipafupi kapena kukhala ndi ulendo wautali tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ma charger a Level 2 nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zina zowonjezera, monga kulumikizana kwa WiFi ndi mapulogalamu a foni yam'manja, zomwe zimatha kupereka zambiri pakulipiritsa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma charger a Level 2

Nazi zabwino ndi zoyipa za ma charger a Level 2:

Zabwino:

Nthawi yochapira mwachangu: Ma charger a Level 2 amatha kulipiritsa EV mpaka kasanu kuposa ma charger a Level 1.

Kuchita bwino: Ma charger a Level 2 ndiabwino kwambiri kuposa ma charger a Level 1, kutanthauza kuti kulipiritsa kumatha kuwononga mphamvu zochepa.

Zabwino pakuyenda mtunda wautali: Ma charger a Level 2 ndi oyenera kuyenda mtunda wautali chifukwa amalipira mwachangu.

Zopezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi: Ma charger a Level 2 amapezeka mumagetsi osiyanasiyana, kuyambira 16 amps mpaka 80 amps, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto amagetsi.

Zoyipa:

Mtengo woyika: Ma charger a Level 2 amafunikira gwero lamagetsi la 240-volt, lomwe lingafunike ntchito yowonjezera yamagetsi ndipo lingakweze ndalama zoyikira.

Osayenera magalimoto onse amagetsi: Magalimoto ena amagetsi sangagwirizane ndi ma charger a Level 2 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo.

kupezeka: Ma charger a Level 2 mwina sangafanane ndi ma charger a Level 1, makamaka kumidzi.

Zitsanzo za ma charger a Level 2

1. MIDA Cable Group:

Ndi mndandanda wake wotsogola wa EV charger, Mida yapita patsogolo kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yokonzedwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso malo olipira a eni ake a EV. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya BASIC ndi APP ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Mitundu ya RFID (billing) ndi OCPP ilipo pazolinga zamalonda monga zolipirira kupaki.

2.ChargePoint Home Flex:

Chaja ya Level 2 yanzeru iyi, yolumikizidwa ndi WiFi imatha kubweretsa mphamvu yofikira ma amps 50 ndikulipiritsa EV mpaka kuwirikiza kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa charger yokhazikika ya Level 1. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ophatikizika ndipo imatha kuyikidwa m'nyumba ndi kunja.

3.JuiceBox Pro 40:

Chaja ya Level 2 yamphamvu kwambiri iyi imatha kubweretsa mphamvu mpaka 40 amps ndikulipiritsa EV m'maola ang'onoang'ono a 2-3. Ndi WiFi-yothandizidwa ndipo imatha kuwongoleredwa kudzera pa pulogalamu ya foni yam'manja, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyang'ana momwe mukulipiritsa ndikusintha makonda patali.

DC Fast Charger

Ma charger a Dc Fast, kapena Level 3 charger, ndiye njira yolipirira yothamanga kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi. Ma charger awa amapereka mphamvu zambiri kuti azilipiritsa batire ya EV mwachangu. Ma charger a DC Fast amapezeka m'misewu yayikulu kapena m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndipo amatha kulipiritsa EV mwachangu. Mosiyana ndi ma charger a Level 1 ndi Level 2, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya AC, ma charger a DC Fast amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC kulizira batire mwachindunji.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma charger a DC Fast ndiwabwino komanso mwachangu kuposa ma charger a Level 1 ndi Level 2. Mphamvu zotulutsa ma charger a DC Fast zimasiyanasiyana, koma zimatha kupereka chindapusa cha 60-80 mamailosi mu mphindi 20-30 zokha. Ma charger ena atsopano a DC Fast amatha kundipatsa mphamvu zofikira 350kW, kumatchaja EV mpaka 80% pakangopita mphindi 15-20.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa DC Fast charger

Ngakhale pali maubwino angapo ogwiritsira ntchito ma charger a DC, palinso zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

Zabwino:

Njira yothamangitsira kwambiri ma EV.

Zoyenera kuyenda mtunda wautali.

Ma charger ena atsopano a DC Fast amapereka mphamvu zambiri, amachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yolipiritsa.

Zoyipa:

Zokwera mtengo kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza.

Osapezeka kwambiri ngati ma charger a Level 1 ndi Level 2.

Ma EV ena akale sangagwirizane ndi ma charger a DC Fast.

Kulipiritsa kwamphamvu kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa batri pakapita nthawi.

Zitsanzo za ma charger a DC Fast

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma charger a DC Fast omwe amapezeka pamsika. Nazi zitsanzo:

1. Tesla Supercharger:

Iyi ndi charger yothamanga ya DC yopangidwira makamaka magalimoto amagetsi a Tesla. Itha kulipira Model S, Model X, kapena Model 3 mpaka 80% pafupifupi mphindi 30, kupereka mpaka ma 170 mailosi osiyanasiyana. Network ya Supercharger ikupezeka padziko lonse lapansi.

2. EVgo Fast Charger :

Chaja yothamanga ya DC iyi idapangidwira malo ogulitsa ndi anthu onse ndipo imatha kulipiritsa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi mkati mwa mphindi 30. Imathandizira CHAdeMO ndi CCS charging miyezo ndipo imapereka mphamvu mpaka 100 kW.

3. ABB Terra DC Fast Charger:

Charger iyi idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pagulu komanso pagulu ndipo imathandizira miyezo ya CHAdeMO ndi CCS yolipiritsa. Imapereka mphamvu zokwana 50 kW ndipo imatha kulipiritsa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi mkati mwa ola limodzi.

Mawaya Opanda zingwe

Ma charger opanda zingwe, kapena ma inductive charger, ndi njira yabwino yolipirira galimoto yanu yamagetsi popanda zovuta za zingwe. Ma charger opanda zingwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito kusamutsa mphamvu pakati pa pad yochapira ndi batire ya EV. Pad yolipirira nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu garaja kapena malo oimikapo magalimoto, pomwe EV ili ndi koyilo yolandila yoyikidwa pansi. Ziwirizi zikakhala pafupi kwambiri, mphamvu ya maginito imapangitsa kuti magetsi azikhala pa coil yolandirira, yomwe imayendetsa batire.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma charger opanda zingwe

Monga ukadaulo uliwonse, ma charger opanda zingwe ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake. Nazi zina mwazabwino ndi zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito charger yopanda zingwe pa EV yanu:

Zabwino:

Palibe zingwe zofunika, zomwe zingakhale zosavuta komanso zokometsera.

Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, osafunikira kulumikiza galimoto.

Zabwino potengera potengera kunyumba, pomwe galimoto imayimitsidwa pamalo omwewo usiku uliwonse.

Zoyipa:

Zocheperako poyerekeza ndi ma charger amtundu wina, zomwe zimatha kuyitanitsa nthawi yayitali.

Osapezeka kwambiri monga ma charger amitundu ina, kotero kupeza cholumikizira opanda zingwe kungakhale kovuta.

Zokwera mtengo kuposa ma charger amitundu ina chifukwa cha mtengo wowonjezera wa pad yolipirira ndi coil yolandirira.

Zitsanzo za Machaja Opanda Ziwaya

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chopanda zingwe pa EV yanu, nazi zitsanzo zingapo zoti muganizire:

1. Evatran Plugless L2 Wireless Charger:

Chaja yopanda zingwe iyi ndi yogwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma EV ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu ya 7.2 kW.

2. HEVO Wireless Charging System: 

Chaja yopanda zingwe iyi idapangidwira zombo zamalonda ndipo imatha kupereka mphamvu zokwana 90 kW kuti azilipiritsa magalimoto angapo nthawi imodzi.

3. WiTricity Wireless Charging System:

Chaja yopanda zingwe iyi imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolumikizira maginito ndipo imatha kupereka mphamvu zofikira 11 kW. Ndi n'zogwirizana ndi zosiyanasiyana EV zitsanzo, kuphatikizapo Tesla, Audi, ndi BMW.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma EV charger ikupezeka pamsika. Ma charger a Level 1 ndiye oyambira kwambiri komanso otsika pang'ono, pomwe ma charger a Level 2 ndiwofala kwambiri ndipo amapereka nthawi yolipirira mwachangu. Ma charger a DC Fast ndiwothamanga kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ma charger opanda zingwe amapezekanso koma sagwira ntchito bwino ndipo amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti alipire EV.

Tsogolo la kulipiritsa kwa ma EV likuyenda bwino, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumabweretsa njira zolipirira mwachangu komanso moyenera. Maboma ndi makampani azinsinsi akuikanso ndalama zambiri pomanga malo othamangitsira anthu ambiri kuti ma EV athe kupezeka.

Pamene anthu ambiri akusintha kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi, kusankha mtundu woyenera wa charger womwe ukugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndikofunikira. Chaja ya Level 1 kapena Level 2 ikhoza kukhala yokwanira ngati muli ndi ulendo wamfupi tsiku lililonse. Komabe, ma charger a DC Fast atha kukhala ofunikira ngati mumayenda maulendo ataliatali pafupipafupi. Kuyika ndalama pa siteshoni yolipirira nyumba kungakhalenso njira yotsika mtengo. Ndikofunikira kufufuza ndikuyerekeza ma charger osiyanasiyana ndi ndalama zoyikira musanapange chisankho.

Ponseponse, ndi zida zokhazikitsidwa bwino zolipirira, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kukhala njira yokhazikika komanso yabwino yoyendera mtsogolo.