Mitundu Yonse Yolumikizira EV Mumsika Wapadziko Lonse

Musanagule galimoto yamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa komwe mungalipiritsire komanso kuti pali poyatsira pafupi ndi mtundu wolondola wa pulagi yolumikizira galimoto yanu. Nkhani yathu imayang'ana mitundu yonse ya zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amakono amagetsi komanso momwe angawasiyanitse.

Pogula galimoto yamagetsi, wina angadabwe kuti chifukwa chiyani opanga magalimoto sapanga kulumikizana komweko pa ma EV onse kuti athandize eni ake. Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amatha kugawidwa ndi dziko lawo kupanga m'madera anayi akuluakulu.

• North America (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• Europe, Australia, South America, India, UK (CCS-2, Type 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• China (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Choncho, kuitanitsa galimoto kuchokera kumadera ena a dziko lapansi kungayambitse mavuto mosavuta ngati palibe malo othamangitsira pafupi. Ngakhale kuli kotheka kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito socket ya khoma, njirayi idzakhala yochedwa kwambiri. Kuti mumve zambiri zamitundu yolipira komanso kuthamanga, chonde onani zolemba zathu za Levels ndi Modes.

Mtengo wa 1J1772

Type 1 J1772 Standard Electric Vehicle Connector imapangidwira USA ndi Japan. Pulagi ili ndi olumikizana nawo 5 ndipo imatha kuyitanidwanso molingana ndi miyezo ya Mode 2 ndi Mode 3 ya netiweki yagawo limodzi la 230 V (pakali pano 32A). Komabe, ndi mphamvu yothamanga yokwana 7.4 kW yokha, imatengedwa kuti ndi yochedwa komanso yachikale.

CCS Combo 1

Cholumikizira cha CCS Combo 1 ndi cholandirira cha Type 1 chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagi othamanga pang'onopang'ono komanso othamanga. Kugwira ntchito koyenera kwa cholumikizira kumatheka ndi inverter yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwagalimoto, yomwe imatembenuza kusinthasintha kwapano kukhala kolunjika. Magalimoto okhala ndi mtundu uwu wolumikizira amatha kulipira pa liwiro lalikulu "lofulumira", mpaka 200 A ndi mphamvu 100 kW, pamagetsi oyambira 200-500 V.

Matenda a Type 2 Mennekes

Pulagi ya Type 2 Mennekes imayikidwa pafupifupi magalimoto onse aku Europe amagetsi, komanso mitundu yaku China yomwe ikufuna kugulitsidwa. Magalimoto okhala ndi cholumikizira chamtunduwu amatha kulipiritsidwa kuchokera pagulu limodzi kapena magawo atatu amagetsi, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri imakhala yopitilira 400V ndipo yapano imafikira 63A. Ngakhale malo ochapirawa ali ndi malire okwera mpaka 43kW, amagwira ntchito mocheperapo - kuzungulira kapena kuchepera theka la ndalamazo (22kW) akalumikizidwa ndi ma gridi a magawo atatu kapena gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi (7.4kW) akamagwiritsa ntchito imodzi kugwirizana kwa gawo - kutengera momwe intaneti ikugwiritsidwira ntchito; magalimoto amagetsi amachangidwanso akamagwira ntchito mu Mode 2 ndi Mode 3.

CCS Combo 2

CCS Combo 2 ndi mtundu wa pulagi wa Type 2 wotsogola komanso wobwerera m'mbuyo, womwe umapezeka kwambiri ku Europe konse. Imaloleza kulipiritsa mwachangu ndi mphamvu zofikira 100 kW.

CHADEMO

Pulagi ya CHAdeMO idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ochapira amphamvu a DC mu Mode 4, yomwe imatha kulipiritsa mpaka 80% ya batire m'mphindi 30 (pa mphamvu ya 50 kW). Ili ndi voteji yayikulu ya 500 V ndi yapano ya 125 A yokhala ndi mphamvu yofikira 62.5 kW. Cholumikizira ichi chilipo pamagalimoto aku Japan omwe ali ndi izo ndipo ndizofala kwambiri ku Japan ndi Western Europe.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi ndi mbadwo wotsatira wa mapulagi a CHAdeMO, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma charger mpaka 500 kW ndi panopa a 600 A. Pulagi ya pini zisanu imaphatikiza ubwino wonse wa kholo lake ndipo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi malo opangira GB/T ( zofala ku China) ndi CCS Combo kudzera adaputala.

GBT

GBT Standard pulagi yamagalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ku China. Palinso kukonzanso kuwiri: kwa ma alternating current komanso masiteshoni omwe akulunjika. Mphamvu yopangira kudzera pa cholumikizira ichi ndi 190 kW pa (250A, 750V).

Tesla Supercharger

Cholumikizira cha Tesla Supercharger chimasiyana pakati pa mitundu yaku Europe ndi North America yamagalimoto amagetsi. Imathandizira kulipiritsa mwachangu (Mode 4) pamasiteshoni mpaka 500 kW ndipo imatha kulumikizana ndi CHAdeMO kapena CCS Combo 2 kudzera pa adaputala inayake.

Mwachidule, mfundo zotsatirazi zapangidwa: Zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu kutengera zovomerezeka zamakono: AC (Mtundu 1, Mtundu 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, CHAdeMO, ChaoJi, GB/T), ndi AC/ DC (Tesla Supercharger).

.Ku North America, sankhani Mtundu 1, CCS Combo 1 kapena Tesla Supercharger; kwa Europe - Type 2 kapena CCS Combo 2; kwa Japan - CHAdeMO kapena ChaoJi; ndipo potsiriza ku China - GB/T ndi ChaoJi.

.Galimoto yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri ndi Tesla yomwe imathandizira pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa chojambulira chothamanga kwambiri kudzera pa adapter koma iyenera kugulidwa mosiyana.

.Kuthamanga kothamanga kumatheka kokha kudzera mu CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T kapena Chaoji.