North American Charging Standard (Tesla NACS) yog dab tsi?

Lub North American Charging Standard (NACS) yog dab tsi Tesla lub npe hu ua nws lub tswv yim hluav taws xob tsheb (EV) charging connector thiab them chaw nres nkoj thaum, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, nws tau qhib lub patented tsim thiab specifications rau siv los ntawm lwm yam EV manufacturers thiab EV them network tswv thoob ntiaj teb. NACS muaj ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them nyiaj hauv ib lub ntsaws ntsaws, siv tib tus pins rau ob qho tib si, thiab txhawb nqa txog li 1MW ntawm lub zog ntawm DC.

Tesla tau siv cov khoom sib txuas no ntawm txhua lub tsheb lag luam North American txij li xyoo 2012 nrog rau ntawm nws cov DC-powered Superchargers thiab nws Theem 2 Tesla Phab Ntsa Connectors rau tsev thiab qhov chaw them nyiaj. Tesla txoj kev tswj hwm hauv North American EV kev ua lag luam thiab nws qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm DC EV kev them nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas ua rau NACS tus qauv siv ntau tshaj plaws.

Puas yog NACS yog tus qauv tseeb?

Thaum NACS tau muaj npe thiab qhib rau pej xeem, nws tsis raug cai los ntawm lub koom haum cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm xws li SAE International (SAE), yav dhau los Lub Koom Haum ntawm Automotive Engineers. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2023, SAE tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm "ceev ceev" tus qauv NACS Hluav Taws Xob Tsheb Coupler li SAE J3400 los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov qauv ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm, ua ntej 2024. Cov qauv yuav hais txog yuav ua li cas ntsaws txuas nrog cov chaw them nqi, them ceev, kev ntseeg siab thiab cybersecurity.

Dab tsi lwm cov qauv kev them nyiaj EV siv niaj hnub no?

J1772 yog tus qauv ntsaws rau Theem 1 lossis Theem 2 AC-powered EV them. Combined Charging Standard (CCS) ua ke nrog J1772 connector nrog ob-pin connector rau DC ceev them. CCS Combo 1 (CCS1) siv US plug standard rau nws AC txuas, thiab CCS Combo 2 (CCS2) siv EU style ntawm AC plug. CCS1 thiab CCS2 connectors yog loj thiab bulkier tshaj NACS connector. CHAdeMO yog tus thawj DC ceev-them tus qauv thiab tseem siv tau los ntawm Nissan Leaf thiab ib txhais tes ntawm lwm cov qauv tab sis feem ntau raug txiav tawm los ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab EV them cov tswv lag luam. Yog xav nyeem ntxiv, saib peb cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog EV Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Cov Cai thiab Cov Qauv

Cov tuam txhab EV twg tau txais NACS?

Tesla txoj kev txav mus qhib NACS rau kev siv los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab muab EV cov tuam txhab kev xaiv hloov mus rau EV charging platform thiab network paub txog kev ntseeg tau thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Ford yog thawj lub tuam txhab EV tshaj tawm tias, hauv kev pom zoo nrog Tesla, nws yuav siv NACS tus qauv rau North American EVs, ua rau nws cov neeg tsav tsheb siv Supercharger network.

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawd tau ua raws li General Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar thiab Mercedes-Benz. Cov automakers cov lus tshaj tawm suav nrog equipping EVs nrog NACS tus nqi chaw nres nkoj pib xyoo 2025 thiab muab cov adapters hauv 2024 uas yuav tso cai rau cov tswv EV uas twb muaj lawm siv Supercharger network. Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam tseem ntsuas NACS kev saws me nyuam thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm suav nrog VW Group thiab BMW Group, thaum cov neeg ua "tsis hais lus" suav nrog Nissan, Honda / Acura, Aston Martin, thiab Toyota / Lexus.

NACS kev saws me nyuam txhais li cas rau pej xeem EV them tes hauj lwm?

Sab nraud ntawm Tesla Supercharger network, cov pej xeem EV them cov xov tooj uas twb muaj lawm nrog rau cov kev txhim kho feem ntau txhawb CCS. Qhov tseeb, EV them cov tes hauj lwm hauv Asmeskas yuav tsum txhawb CCS rau tus tswv kom tsim nyog rau tsoomfwv cov peev txheej, suav nrog Tesla tes hauj lwm. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm EVs tshiab ntawm txoj kev hauv Asmeskas xyoo 2025 tau nruab nrog NACS cov chaw nres nkoj them nqi, ntau lab ntawm CCS-tsim EVs yuav siv rau kaum xyoo tom ntej lossis yog li ntawd thiab yuav xav tau kev nkag mus rau pej xeem EV them.

Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ntau xyoo NACS thiab CCS cov qauv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv US EV them nqi khw. Qee tus EV them cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv network, suav nrog EVgo, twb tau koom nrog kev txhawb nqa ib txwm muaj rau NACS cov khoom sib txuas. Tesla EVs (thiab yav tom ntej uas tsis yog-Tesla NACS-tsim tsheb) tuaj yeem siv Tesla's NACS-to-CCS1 lossis Tesla's NACS-to-CHAdeMO adapters los them nqi ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus pej xeem EV them network thoob plaws Teb Chaws Asmeskas Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum siv. tus neeg muab kev them nyiaj lub app lossis daim npav rho nyiaj los them rau qhov kev them nqi, txawm tias tus kws kho mob muaj kev paub txog Autocharge.

EV chaw tsim tshuaj paus NACS kev pom zoo nrog Tesla suav nrog muab kev nkag mus rau Supercharger network rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom EV, qhib los ntawm kev txhawb nqa hauv tsheb rau lub network. Cov tsheb tshiab muag hauv 2024 los ntawm NACS-tus neeg siv khoom lag luam yuav suav nrog cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam muab CCS-rau-NACS adapter rau Supercharger network nkag.

NACS kev saws me nyuam txhais li cas rau EV saws?
Tsis muaj EV charging infrastructure tau ntev dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam rau EV kev saws me nyuam. Nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm NACS kev saws me nyuam los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab EV thiab Tesla koom nrog CCS kev txhawb nqa rau hauv Supercharger network, ntau dua 17,000 lub tswv yim muab tso rau high-speed EV chargers yuav muaj los daws qhov kev ntxhov siab ntau thiab qhib txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab ntawm EVs.

Tesla Khawv koob Dock
Hauv North America Tesla tau siv nws cov khoom siv zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim-rau-siv cov tswv lag luam, hu ua North American Charging Standard (NACS). Hmoov tsis zoo, tus so ntawm kev lag luam tsheb zoo li nyiam mus tawm tsam tus neeg siv kev paub dhau los thiab lo nrog cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke (CCS1) ntsaws.

Txhawm rau pab kom Tesla Superchargers uas twb muaj lawm los them cov tsheb nrog CCS cov chaw nres nkoj, Tesla tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj tshiab nrog lub me me built-in, nws tus kheej-locking NACS-CCS1 adapter. Rau Tesla tsav tsheb, qhov kev them nyiaj tseem tsis hloov pauv.

Yuav Ua Li Cas
Ua ntej, "muaj ib qho app rau txhua yam", yog li nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias koj yuav tsum rub tawm Tesla app ntawm koj lub iOS lossis Android ntaus ntawv thiab teeb tsa tus account. (Tesla cov tswv siv tau lawv tus account uas twb muaj lawm los them cov tsheb uas tsis yog Tesla.) Thaum ua tiav, lub "Chaw Koj Tsis-Tesla" tab nyob rau hauv lub app yuav tso tawm ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov chaw muaj Supercharger nruab nrog Magic Docks. Xaiv ib lub vev xaib los saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom qhib, chaw nyob, chaw nyob ze, thiab them nqi.

Thaum koj tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw Supercharger, nres raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm cable thiab pib qhov kev them nyiaj los ntawm lub app. Coj mus rhaub rau "Chaw Ntawm No" hauv lub app, xaiv tus lej xa ntawv pom nyob hauv qab ntawm lub khw muag khoom Supercharger, thiab maj mam thawb thiab rub tawm lub ntsaws nrog lub adapter txuas. Tesla's V3 Supercharger tuaj yeem muab tau txog li 250-kW them tus nqi rau Tesla tsheb, tab sis tus nqi them koj tau txais nyob ntawm koj lub peev xwm EV.