Teb chaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas: kev txhawb nqa txoj cai nce, kev tsim kho chaw nres tsheb txuas ntxiv nrawm

Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo qis emissions, EU thiab European lub teb chaws tau nrawm rau kev tsim kho cov khoom siv los ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj cai. Hauv kev ua lag luam nyob sab Europe, txij li xyoo 2019, tsoomfwv UK tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav nqis peev 300 lab phaus hauv kev thauj mus los hauv ib puag ncig, thiab Fabkis tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2020 tias nws yuav siv 100 lab euros los nqis peev hauv kev tsim cov chaw them nqi. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, 2021, European Commission tau tshaj tawm ib pob hu ua "haum rau 55", uas xav kom cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub zog tsheb thauj mus los kom ntseeg tau tias muaj lub tsheb fais fab them txhua 60 mais ntawm txoj kev loj; Xyoo 2022, cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau tshaj tawm cov cai tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov nyiaj pab rau kev tsim kho cov chaw them nqi lag luam thiab chaw them nyiaj hauv tsev, uas tuaj yeem them rau kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv them nqi thiab nquag txhawb cov neeg siv khoom kom yuav cov chargers.

Ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau tshaj tawm txoj cai txhawb zog rau tsev neeg siv hluav taws xob thiab chaw muag hluav taws xob ua lag luam kom muaj zog txhawb kev tsim kho cov chaw them nqi. Kaum tsib lub teb chaws, suav nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, UK, Spain, Ltalis, Netherlands, Austria thiab Sweden, tau tshaj tawm txoj cai txhawb nqa rau tsev neeg thiab kev lag luam them nyiaj ib tom qab.

Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov chaw them nqi hauv Tebchaws Europe poob qis tom qab kev muag khoom ntawm lub zog tshiab, thiab cov chaw nres tsheb pej xeem muaj siab. 2020 thiab 2021 yuav pom 2.46 lab thiab 4.37 lab lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv Tebchaws Europe feem, +77.3% thiab +48.0% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Kev nkag mus ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob tau nce sai, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv them nyiaj kuj nce ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv them nyiaj hauv Tebchaws Europe yog qhov poob qis tom qab kev muag khoom ntawm lub zog tshiab. Raws li, nws tau kwv yees tias pej xeem EV them chaw nres tsheb sib piv hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav yog 9.0 thiab 12.3 hauv 2020 thiab 2021 feem, uas yog nyob rau theem siab.

Txoj cai yuav ua kom nrawm rau kev tsim kho cov chaw them nqi hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas yuav txhawb nqa qhov kev thov rau cov chaw them nqi. 360,000 lub chaw them nyiaj yuav muaj nyob hauv Europe hauv 2021, thiab qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam tshiab yuav yog $ 470 lab. Nws cia siab tias qhov kev lag luam tshiab ntawm qhov chaw them nyiaj hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav ncav cuag $ 3.7 billion hauv 2025, thiab qhov kev loj hlob yuav nyob twj ywm siab thiab qhov chaw ua lag luam loj heev.

Chaw nres tsheb charger 2

Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov nyiaj pab yog qhov tsis tau muaj dhau los, txhawb kev xav tau. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev lag luam, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, Senate tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj bipartisan, uas npaj yuav nqis peev $ 7.5 nphom hauv kev them nqi kev tsim kho vaj tse. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 14, 2022, Biden tshaj tawm ntawm Detroit Auto Qhia pom qhov kev pom zoo ntawm thawj $ 900 lab hauv cov phiaj xwm kev pab cuam nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho tsheb hluav taws xob hauv 35 lub xeev. Txij li thaum Lub Yim Hli 2022, Asmeskas cov xeev tau ceev cov nyiaj pab kev tsim kho rau cov chaw nyob thiab chaw ua lag luam EV them nyiaj kom nrawm rau kev siv cov chaw them nqi. Tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj pab rau ib leeg-chaw nres tsheb AC charger yog concentrated nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm US $ 200-500; tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj pab rau pej xeem AC chaw nres tsheb yog siab dua, concentrated nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm US $ 3,000-6,000, uas tuaj yeem them 40% -50% ntawm kev yuav cov khoom siv them, thiab txhawb cov neeg siv khoom kom yuav EV charger. Nrog rau txoj cai txhawb nqa, nws cia siab tias cov chaw them nqi hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas yuav coj mus rau lub sijhawm tsim kho sai hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no.

DC EV Chargers Development hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas

Tsoomfwv Meskas nquag txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw them nqi, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov chaw them nqi yuav pom kev loj hlob sai. Tesla txhawb txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv Asmeskas kev ua lag luam, tab sis kev tsim kho ntawm kev them nqi hluav taws xob ua lag luam poob qab ntawm kev tsim cov tsheb tshiab. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 2021, tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj rau lub zog tshiab hauv Asmeskas yog 113,000 units, thaum lub zog tshiab tsheb yog 2.202 lab units, nrog lub tsheb-chaw nres tsheb piv ntawm 15.9.

Kev tsim kho ntawm chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj yog qhov tsis txaus. Cov thawj coj ntawm Biden tau txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm EV charging infrastructure los ntawm NEVI program. Lub network thoob ntiaj teb ntawm 500,000 qhov chaw them nqi yuav raug tsim los ntawm 2030, nrog cov qauv tshiab rau kev them nqi ceev, cov neeg siv kev pab cuam, kev sib koom tes, kev them nqi, nqi thiab lwm yam. Kev nkag mus ntxiv ntawm cov tsheb tshiab lub zog ua ke nrog kev txhawb nqa txoj cai muaj zog yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai hauv kev thov rau qhov chaw them nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, Asmeskas lub zog tshiab tsheb tsim thiab muag tau loj hlob sai, nrog 652,000 lub tsheb tshiab lub zog muag hauv 2021 thiab xav tias yuav ncav cuag 3.07 lab los ntawm 2025, nrog CAGR ntawm 36.6%, thiab lub zog tshiab lub tsheb muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 9.06 lab. Cov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim tsheb tshiab rau lub zog tshiab, thiab kev nce hauv lub zog tshiab cov tswv cuab yuav tsum tau nrog cov nqi them kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tswv tsheb.

Tebchaws Asmeskas them chaw nres tsheb xav tau yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv sai, qhov chaw ua lag luam loj heev. 2021 tag nrho qhov loj ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas EV charger lag luam me me, kwv yees li 180 lab US las, nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zog tshiab lub tswv yim coj los ntawm EV charger txhawb kev tsim kho, lub teb chaws EV charger lag luam yuav tsum ncav cuag tag nrho. qhov loj ntawm 2.78 billion US dollars nyob rau hauv 2025, CAGR mus txog 70%, kev ua lag luam tseem loj hlob sai heev, lub lag luam yav tom ntej chaw yog loj. Kev ua lag luam tseem loj hlob sai, thiab kev lag luam yav tom ntej muaj qhov chaw loj heev.