Dab tsi yog NACS Connector rau Tesla supercharging Chaw Nres Tsheb?

Dab tsi yog NACS Connector rau Tesla supercharging Chaw Nres Tsheb?

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2023, Ford thiab GM tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav hloov los ntawm Combined Charging System (CCS) mus rau Tesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS) txuas rau lawv cov EVs yav tom ntej. Tsawg tshaj li ib hlis tom qab Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Rivian, thiab Volvo kuj tau tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav txhawb nqa NACS tus qauv rau lawv cov tsheb hauv Asmeskas xyoo tom ntej. Kev hloov mus rau NACS los ntawm CCS zoo li yuav nyuaj rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob (EV) them toj roob hauv pes, tab sis nws yog lub sijhawm zoo rau cov tuam txhab charger thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm them nqi (CPOs). Nrog NACS, CPOs yuav tuaj yeem them ntau dua 1.3 lab Tesla EVs ntawm txoj kev hauv Asmeskas.

NACS yog dab tsi?
NACS yog Tesla yav dhau los tus tswv ncaj qha tam sim no (DC) ceev them tus qauv-yav tas los hu ua "Tesla charging connector." Nws tau siv nrog Tesla tsheb txij li xyoo 2012 thiab cov khoom siv txuas tau dhau los ua rau lwm cov tuam ntxhab nyob rau xyoo 2022. Nws tau tsim los rau Tesla lub 400-volt roj teeb architecture thiab me dua li lwm cov DC fast charging connectors. NACS connector yog siv nrog Tesla superchargers, uas tam sim no them ntawm tus nqi txog li 250kW.

Tesla Magic Dock yog dab tsi?
Magic Dock yog Tesla lub charger-sab NACS rau CCS1 adapter. Kwv yees li 10 feem pua ​​​​ntawm Tesla chargers hauv Asmeskas tau nruab nrog Magic Dock, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv xaiv CCS1 adapter thaum them nyiaj. Cov neeg tsav tsheb EV yuav tsum siv Tesla app ntawm lawv lub xov tooj kom them lawv cov EVs nrog Tesla chargers, txawm tias thaum siv Magic Dock CCS1 adapter. Ntawm no yog ib daim vis dis aus ntawm Magic Dock hauv kev nqis tes ua.

CCS1/2 yog dab tsi?
Tus qauv CCS (Combined Charging System) tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2011 raws li kev koom tes ntawm US thiab German automakers. Tus qauv yog saib xyuas los ntawm CharIn, ib pab pawg neeg tsim tsheb thiab cov neeg muag khoom. CCS muaj ob qho tib si alternating tam sim no (AC) thiab DC connectors. GM yog thawj lub chaw tsim khoom siv CCS ntawm lub tsheb tsim khoom - lub 2014 Chevy Spark. Hauv Asmeskas, CCS txuas feem ntau yog hu ua "CCS1."

CCS2 kuj tau tsim los ntawm CharIn, tab sis yog siv feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog qhov loj thiab cov duab zoo dua li CCS1 kom haum rau Europe peb-theem AC daim phiaj hluav taws xob. Peb-theem AC fais fab daim phiaj siv zog ntau dua li ib-theem daim phiaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tab sis lawv siv peb los yog plaub xov hlau es tsis txhob muaj ob.

Ob leeg CCS1 thiab CCS2 yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog ultrafast 800v roj teeb architectures thiab them ceev mus txog 350kW.

Yuav ua li cas yog CHAdeMO?
CHAdeMO yog lwm tus qauv them nqi, tsim nyob rau xyoo 2010 los ntawm CHAdeMo Association, kev sib koom tes ntawm Tokyo Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab tsib lub tuam txhab Japanese loj. Lub npe yog cov ntawv luv ntawm "CHArge de MOve" (uas lub koom haum txhais tau tias "tus nqi txav") thiab muab los ntawm cov lus Nyij Pooj "o CHA deMO ikaga desuka," uas txhais tau tias "Yuav ua li cas txog ib khob tshuaj yej?" hais txog lub sijhawm nws yuav siv los them lub tsheb. CHAdeMO feem ntau txwv rau 50kW, tab sis qee qhov kev them nyiaj muaj peev xwm ntawm 125kW.

Nissan Leaf yog CHAdeMO-nrog EV tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2020, Nissan tshaj tawm tias nws yuav txav mus rau CCS rau nws cov Ariya crossover SUV tshiab thiab yuav txiav tawm Leaf qee zaum nyob ib ncig ntawm 2026. Tseem muaj ntau txhiab tus Leaf EVs ntawm txoj kev thiab ntau lub DC ceev chargers tseem yuav khaws cov CHAdeMO txuas.

Nws txhais li cas?
Auto manufacturers xaiv NACS yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau EV them kev lag luam hauv lub sijhawm luv. Raws li US Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center, muaj kwv yees li 1,800 Tesla them qhov chaw hauv Asmeskas piv rau thaj tsam 5,200 CCS1 qhov chaw them nyiaj. Tab sis muaj kwv yees li 20,000 tus neeg Tesla them cov chaw nres nkoj piv rau li 10,000 CCS1 chaw nres nkoj.

Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm them nqi xav kom them nyiaj rau Ford thiab GM EVs tshiab, lawv yuav xav hloov qee qhov ntawm lawv cov CCS1 charger connectors rau NACS. DC fast chargers zoo li Tritium's PKM150 yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom haum rau NACS connectors nyob rau yav tom ntej.

Qee lub xeev Asmeskas, xws li Texas thiab Washington, tau thov kom National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI)-nyiaj them chaw nres tsheb suav nrog ntau lub NACS txuas. Peb NEVI-ua raws li kev them nyiaj ceev ceev tuaj yeem ua raws li NACS cov khoom sib txuas. Nws nta plaub PKM150 chargers, muaj peev xwm xa 150kW rau plaub EVs ib txhij. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav muaj peev xwm los nruab ib qho ntawm peb PKM150 chargers nrog ib tug CCS1 connector thiab ib tug NACS connector.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog peb cov chargers thiab yuav ua li cas lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog NACS connectors, hu rau ib tus kws tshaj lij hnub no.

NACS Opportunity
Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm them nqi xav kom them nyiaj rau ntau lub neej yav tom ntej Ford, GM, Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Rivian, Volvo, thiab tej zaum lwm yam EVs nruab nrog NACS connectors, lawv yuav tau hloov kho lawv cov chargers uas twb muaj lawm. Raws li kev teeb tsa charger, ntxiv NACS connector tuaj yeem yooj yim li hloov lub cable thiab hloov kho lub charger software. Thiab yog tias lawv ntxiv NACS, lawv yuav tuaj yeem them kwv yees li 1.3 lab Tesla EVs ntawm txoj kev.