Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim nyog EV Charging Cable?

Raws li lub tsheb fais fab (EVs) tau nrov zuj zus, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog ntau hom EV chargers. Los ntawm Theem 1 chargers uas siv tus qauv 120-volt qhov hluav taws xob rau DC Fast chargers uas tuaj yeem muab cov nqi them tag nrho hauv tsawg dua ib teev, muaj ntau txoj kev them nqi kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau. Hauv tsab ntawv blog no, peb yuav tshawb txog ntau hom EV chargers thiab lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Theem 1 Chargers

Theem 1 chargers yog hom yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb charger muaj. Lawv siv tus qauv 120-volt qhov hluav taws xob, tib yam li koj yuav pom hauv txhua lub tsev, kom them koj lub tsheb fais fab roj teeb. Vim li no, qee zaum tib neeg hu lawv "trickle chargers" vim tias lawv muab cov nqi qeeb thiab khov kho.

Theem 1 chargers feem ntau them lub tsheb lub roj teeb ntev dua li cov chargers siab dua. Ib theem 1 charger, xws li Nissan Leaf, yuav siv sij hawm ib ncig ntawm 8 mus rau 12 teev kom them ib tug raug hluav taws xob tsheb tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm them nyiaj txawv nyob ntawm lub tsheb lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm thiab nws cov nqi them ntxiv. Theem 1 chargers haum rau cov tsheb fais fab nrog cov roj teeb me me lossis kev tsav tsheb qeeb dua txhua hnub.

Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Theem 1 chargers yog lawv qhov yooj yim. Lawv yog ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev tshwj xeeb installation. Koj tsuas yog ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob txheem thiab tom qab ntawd ntsaws lub charger cable rau hauv koj lub tsheb. Lawv kuj tseem pheej yig piv rau lwm qhov kev xaiv them nyiaj.

Pros thiab cons ntawm Theem 1 chargers

Zoo li txhua yam thev naus laus zis, Theem 1 chargers muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nov yog qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv Theem 1 charger:

Pros:

Yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim.

Pheej yig piv rau lwm txoj kev them nqi.

Tsis muaj tshwj xeeb installation yuav tsum tau.

Yuav siv tau nrog txhua qhov hluav taws xob txheem.

Cons:

Lub sij hawm them nqi qeeb.

Tsawg roj teeb muaj peev xwm.

Tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau lub tsheb fais fab nrog lub roj teeb loj lossis kev tsav tsheb ntev dua.

Tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau txhua lub tsheb fais fab.

Piv txwv ntawm Theem 1 chargers

Muaj ntau yam sib txawv Theem 1 chargers muaj nyob rau hauv khw. Nov yog qee cov qauv nrov:

1. Lectron Level 1 EV Charger:

Lectron's Level 1 EV charger muaj 12-amp charging peev xwm. Lub charger no zoo meej rau siv hauv tsev lossis ntawm kev mus. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv koj lub cev thiab ntsaws nws thaum twg koj pom lub qhov hluav taws xob, ua rau nws muaj ntau yam thiab siv tau.

2. AeroVironment TurboCord Qib 1 EV Charger:

AeroVironment TurboCord Theem 1 EV Charger yog lwm lub charger portable ntsaws rau hauv tus qauv 120-volt qhov hluav taws xob. Nws xa mus txog 12 amps ntawm kev them lub zog thiab tuaj yeem them lub tsheb hluav taws xob mus txog peb zaug sai dua li tus qauv Theem 1 charger.

3. Bosch Level 1 EV Charger: 

Bosch Theem 1 EV Charger yog lub teeb yuag, lub teeb yuag uas ntsaws rau hauv tus qauv 120-volt qhov hluav taws xob. Nws xa mus txog 12 amps ntawm kev them lub zog thiab tuaj yeem them tag nrho cov tsheb hluav taws xob thaum hmo ntuj.

Theem 2 Chargers

Theem 2 chargers tuaj yeem them sai dua li Theem 1 chargers. Lawv feem ntau yog ntsia rau hauv cov chaw nyob lossis chaw lag luam thiab muaj peev xwm xa cov nqi them ceev txog li 25 mais ntawm qhov ntau ntawm ib teev. Cov chargers no xav tau lub qhov hluav taws xob 240-volt, zoo ib yam li hom hluav taws xob siv rau cov khoom siv loj xws li lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.

Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Theem 2 chargers yog lawv lub peev xwm los them tus nqi EV sai dua li Theem 1 chargers. Qhov no ua rau lawv muaj kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb EV uas xav tau rov qab them lawv lub tsheb ntau zaus lossis muaj kev mus ncig ntev dua txhua hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, Theem 2 chargers feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, xws li kev sib txuas ntawm WiFi thiab smartphone apps, uas tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem them nyiaj.

Pros thiab cons ntawm Theem 2 chargers

Nov yog qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Theem 2 chargers:

Pros:

Lub sij hawm them sai dua: Theem 2 chargers tuaj yeem them tus nqi EV mus txog tsib zaug sai dua Theem 1 chargers.

Ntau npaum li cas: Theem 2 chargers muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li Theem 1 chargers, txhais tau tias cov txheej txheem them tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob tsawg.

Zoo dua rau kev mus ncig ntev: Theem 2 chargers yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev mus ncig ntev vim tias lawv them sai dua.

Muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub zog tso zis: Theem 2 chargers muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txawv, xws li 16 amps txog 80 amps, ua rau lawv haum rau ntau hom tsheb fais fab.

Cons:

Cov nqi teeb tsa: Theem 2 chargers yuav tsum muaj 240-volt fais fab mov, uas tej zaum yuav xav tau hluav taws xob ua hauj lwm ntxiv thiab tej zaum yuav nce nqi installation.

Tsis haum rau txhua lub tsheb fais fab: Qee lub tsheb fais fab yuav tsis sib haum nrog Theem 2 chargers vim lawv lub peev xwm them.

Muaj: Theem 2 chargers tej zaum yuav tsis muaj raws li theem 1 chargers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam.

Piv txwv ntawm Theem 2 chargers

1. MIDA Cable Group:

Nrog nws cov thawj coj EV charger series, Mida tau ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov koob no suav nrog ntau tus qauv tsim kom tau raws li qhov xav tau sib txawv thiab kev them nyiaj ib puag ncig ntawm EV cov tswv. Piv txwv li, BASIC thiab APP qauv yog qhov zoo rau kev siv hauv tsev. RFID (them nqi) thiab OCPP qauv muaj rau kev lag luam xws li them-rau-chaw nres tsheb.

2.ChargePoint Tsev Flex:

Qhov ntse, WiFi-enabled Theem 2 charger tuaj yeem xa mus txog 50 amps ntawm lub zog thiab them tus nqi EV mus txog rau lub sijhawm sai dua li tus qauv Theem 1 charger. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj, compact tsim thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.

3.JuiceBox Pro 40:

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab 2 no tuaj yeem xa mus txog 40 amps ntawm lub zog thiab them tus nqi EV hauv tsawg li 2-3 teev. Nws yog WiFi-enabled thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau ntawm lub smartphone app, ua kom yooj yim rau kev taug qab kev them nyiaj nce qib thiab kho cov chaw nyob deb.

DC Fast Chargers

Dc Fast chargers, lossis Theem 3 chargers, yog qhov kev xaiv them ceev tshaj plaws rau lub tsheb fais fab. Cov chargers no muab lub zog siab kom them lub roj teeb ntawm EV sai. DC Fast chargers feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj lossis hauv cov chaw pej xeem thiab tuaj yeem them tus nqi EV sai. Tsis zoo li Theem 1 thiab Theem 2 chargers, uas siv AC lub zog, DC Fast chargers siv DC lub zog los them lub roj teeb ncaj qha.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias DC Fast charging txheej txheem ua tau zoo dua thiab nrawm dua li Theem 1 thiab Theem 2 chargers. Lub zog tso zis ntawm DC Fast chargers txawv, tab sis lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem muab tus nqi ntawm 60-80 mais ntawm ntau yam hauv 20-30 feeb xwb. Qee qhov tshiab DC Fast chargers tuaj yeem muab tau txog li 350kW ntawm lub zog, them EV txog 80% hauv tsawg li 15-20 feeb.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm DC Fast chargers

Thaum muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev siv DC chargers, kuj tseem muaj qee qhov tsis zoo los xav txog:

Pros:

Kev xaiv them ceev tshaj plaws rau EVs.

Yooj yim rau kev mus ncig deb.

Qee qhov tshiab DC Fast chargers muab lub zog tso zis ntau, txo lub sijhawm them nyiaj ntau.

Cons:

kim rau nruab thiab tswj.

Tsis muaj dav npaum li Theem 1 thiab Theem 2 chargers.

Qee cov EVs qub yuav tsis sib haum nrog DC Fast chargers.

Kev them nqi ntawm lub zog siab tuaj yeem ua rau lub roj teeb degradation dhau sijhawm.

Piv txwv ntawm DC Fast chargers

Muaj ntau ntau hom DC Fast chargers muaj nyob rau hauv khw. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

1. Tesla Supercharger:

Qhov no yog DC ceev charger tsim tshwj xeeb rau Tesla hluav taws xob tsheb. Nws tuaj yeem them tus qauv S, Model X, lossis Model 3 txog 80% hauv li 30 feeb, muab txog 170 mais ntawm ntau yam. Supercharger network muaj nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

2. EVgo Fast Charger:

Lub charger DC ceev no yog tsim los rau cov chaw lag luam thiab pej xeem thiab tuaj yeem them cov tsheb hluav taws xob feem ntau hauv qis dua 30 feeb. Nws txhawb CHAdeMO thiab CCS cov qauv them nqi thiab muab txog li 100 kW ntawm lub zog.

3. ABB Terra DC Fast Charger:

Lub charger no yog tsim los siv rau pej xeem thiab ntiag tug thiab txhawb CHAdeMO thiab CCS cov qauv them nqi. Nws muab txog li 50 kW ntawm lub zog thiab tuaj yeem them cov tsheb hluav taws xob feem ntau hauv qis dua ib teev.

Wireless Chargers

Wireless chargers, los yog inductive chargers, yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los them koj lub tsheb hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlua. Wireless chargers siv lub magnetic teb los hloov lub zog ntawm lub ncoo them thiab EV lub roj teeb. Lub charger ncoo feem ntau yog ntsia rau hauv lub chaw nres tsheb lossis chaw nres tsheb, thaum lub EV muaj lub receiver coil mounted rau hauv qab. Thaum ob qho tib si nyob ze, qhov chaw sib nqus induces ib tug hluav taws xob tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub receiver coil, uas tsub lub roj teeb.

Pros thiab Cons ntawm Wireless Chargers

Zoo li txhua yam thev naus laus zis, wireless chargers muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nov yog qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv lub wireless charger rau koj EV:

Pros:

Tsis xav tau cov hlua, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim dua thiab ua kom zoo nkauj.

Yooj yim rau siv, tsis tas yuav tsum tau lub cev ntsaws rau hauv lub tsheb.

Zoo rau cov chaw them nyiaj hauv tsev, qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv tib qhov chaw txhua hmo.

Cons:

Tsawg dua li lwm hom chargers, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm them ntev dua.

Tsis muaj dav npaum li lwm hom chargers, yog li nrhiav lub wireless charger yuav nyuaj dua.

Ntau dua li lwm hom chargers vim yog tus nqi ntxiv ntawm lub charger ncoo thiab receiver coil.

Piv txwv ntawm Wireless Chargers

Yog tias koj xav siv lub wireless charger rau koj EV, ntawm no yog ob peb yam piv txwv los xav txog:

1. Evatran Plugless L2 Wireless Charger:

Lub wireless charger no tau sib xws nrog ntau tus qauv EV thiab muaj tus nqi them ntawm 7.2 kW.

2. HEVO Wireless Charging System: 

Lub wireless charger no yog tsim los rau kev lag luam nkoj thiab tuaj yeem muab tau txog li 90 kW ntawm lub zog los them ntau lub tsheb ib txhij.

3. WiTricity Wireless Charging System:

Lub wireless charger no siv cov tshuab sib nqus sib nqus sib txuas thiab tuaj yeem muab tau txog li 11 kW ntawm lub zog. Nws yog sib xws nrog ntau yam EV qauv, xws li Tesla, Audi, thiab BMW.

Xaus

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, ntau hom EV chargers muaj nyob hauv khw. Theem 1 chargers yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab qeeb tshaj plaws, thaum Theem 2 chargers muaj ntau dua thiab muab sijhawm them sai dua. DC Fast chargers yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws tab sis kuj kim tshaj plaws. Wireless chargers kuj muaj tab sis tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv sijhawm ntev dua los them tus nqi EV.

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm EV kev them nyiaj tau cog lus tseg, nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis ua rau kev xaiv them sai dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Tsoom fwv thiab cov tuam txhab ntiag tug kuj tau nqis peev ntau hauv kev tsim cov chaw them nqi pej xeem ntau dua los ua kom EVs nkag tau yooj yim dua.

Raws li ntau tus neeg hloov mus rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob, xaiv qhov zoo ntawm lub charger uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Theem 1 lossis Theem 2 charger yuav txaus yog tias koj muaj sijhawm luv luv. Txawm li cas los xij, DC Fast chargers yuav tsim nyog yog tias koj nquag mus ncig ntev. Kev nqis peev hauv lub chaw them nyiaj hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb thiab sib piv cov chargers sib txawv thiab cov nqi teeb tsa ua ntej txiav txim siab.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev them nyiaj zoo, cov tsheb hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim kev thauj mus los rau yav tom ntej.