CCS1 Plug Vs CCS2 Phom: Qhov txawv ntawm EV Charging Connector Standards

CCS1 Plug Vs CCS2 Phom: Qhov txawv ntawm EV Charging Connector Standards

Yog tias koj yog tus tswv tsheb fais fab (EV), koj yuav paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv them nqi. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv siv dav tshaj plaws yog Combined Charging System (CCS), uas muaj ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them kev xaiv rau EVs. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob hom CCS: CCS1 thiab CCS2. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob tus qauv them nyiaj no tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab paub txog koj cov kev xaiv them nqi thiab xyuas kom koj muaj kev nkag tau mus rau cov kev them nqi zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim rau koj cov kev xav tau.

CCS1 thiab CCS2 yog ob qho tib si tsim los muab kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tswv EV. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus qauv muaj nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau hom EVs thiab kev them nyiaj network.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog cov nuances ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2, suav nrog lawv cov qauv txuas lub cev, lub zog them siab tshaj plaws, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov chaw them nyiaj. Peb tseem yuav delve rau hauv kev them nqi ceev thiab kev ua haujlwm, kev txiav txim siab nqi, thiab yav tom ntej ntawm EV cov qauv them nqi.

Thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog CCS1 thiab CCS2 thiab ua kom zoo dua los txiav txim siab txog koj cov kev xaiv them nqi.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: CCS1 vs. CCS2
CCS1 thiab CCS2 yog ob qho tib si DC cov qauv them ceev ceev uas sib koom tsim tib yam rau DC pins thiab kev sib txuas lus raws tu qauv.
CCS1 yog tus qauv them ceev ceev hauv North America, thaum CCS2 yog tus qauv hauv Europe.
CCS2 tau dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab sib haum nrog EVs feem ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Tesla's Supercharger network yav dhau los siv lub tswv yim ntsaws, tab sis xyoo 2018 lawv tau pib siv CCS2 hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab tau tshaj tawm CCS rau Tesla tus tswv plug adapter.
Evolution of EV Charging Standards
Tej zaum koj twb paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm EV charging connector qauv thiab hom charger, tab sis koj puas paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv no, suav nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2 cov qauv rau DC them ceev?

Tus qauv CCS (Combined Charging System) tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2012 los ua ib txoj hauv kev los muab AC thiab DC them rau hauv ib qho txuas, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov tsav tsheb EV nkag mus rau kev sib txawv them nyiaj. Thawj version ntawm CCS, tseem hu ua CCS1, tau tsim los siv hauv North America thiab siv SAE J1772 connector rau AC charging thiab pins ntxiv rau DC them.

Raws li EV kev saws me nyuam tau nce thoob ntiaj teb, CCS tus qauv tau hloov kho kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khw sib txawv. Qhov tseeb version, hu ua CCS2, tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab siv hom 2 connector rau AC them thiab ntxiv pins rau DC them.

CCS2 tau dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog ntau tus kws tsim tsheb siv nws rau lawv cov EVs. Tesla kuj tau txais tus qauv, ntxiv CCS2 them cov chaw nres nkoj rau lawv cov European Model 3s hauv 2018 thiab muab ib qho adapter rau lawv tus tswv Supercharger ntsaws.

Raws li EV thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, nws zoo li peb yuav pom kev txhim kho ntxiv hauv cov qauv them nqi thiab cov khoom sib txuas, tab sis tam sim no, CCS1 thiab CCS2 tseem yog cov qauv siv dav tshaj plaws rau DC them ceev ceev.

CCS1 yog dab tsi?
CCS1 yog tus qauv them nyiaj siv nyob rau hauv North America rau lub tsheb fais fab, uas muaj cov qauv tsim uas suav nrog DC pins thiab cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus. Nws yog sib xws nrog feem ntau EVs nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tshwj tsis yog rau Tesla thiab Nissan Leaf, uas siv proprietary plugs. Lub CCS1 ntsaws tuaj yeem xa tawm ntawm 50 kW thiab 350 kW ntawm DC lub zog, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev them nyiaj ceev.

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo dua qhov sib txawv ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2, cia peb saib cov lus hauv qab no:

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, CCS1 thiab CCS2 sib koom ntau qhov sib xws ntawm DC lub zog, kev sib txuas lus, thiab AC lub zog (txawm tias CCS2 tuaj yeem xa cov hluav taws xob AC siab dua rau kev them nyiaj ntiag tug thiab pej xeem). Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob yog qhov tsim inlet, nrog CCS2 sib txuas AC thiab DC inlets rau hauv ib qho. Qhov no ua rau CCS2 ntsaws yooj yim dua thiab siv tau yooj yim dua rau cov tsav tsheb EV.

Qhov sib txawv yooj yim yog tias CCS1 yog tus qauv them tus qauv siv hauv North America, CCS2 yog tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub plugs yog sib xws nrog feem ntau EVs ntawm lub khw thiab tuaj yeem xa cov nqi them ceev ceev. Thiab muaj ntau cov khoom siv adapters muaj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog kom nkag siab txog yam koj xav tau thiab cov kev xaiv them nqi twg koj npaj yuav siv hauv koj cheeb tsam.

CCS2 yog dab tsi?
Lub CCS2 charging plug yog ib tug tshiab version ntawm CCS1 thiab yog qhov nyiam connector rau European thiab American automakers. Nws nta ib qho kev sib xyaw inlet tsim uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim rau siv rau EV tsav tsheb. Lub CCS2 connector sib txuas cov inlets rau ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them, tso cai rau lub qhov hluav taws xob me me piv rau CHAdeMO lossis GB / T DC sockets ntxiv rau AC lub qhov (socket).

CCS1 thiab CCS2 qhia tus qauv tsim ntawm DC pins nrog rau cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus. Cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem sib pauv AC plug seem rau Hom 1 hauv Asmeskas thiab muaj peev xwm Nyiv, lossis Hom 2 rau lwm lub khw. CCS siv Power Line Communication

(PLC) raws li txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog lub tsheb, uas yog tib lub kaw lus siv rau kev sib txuas lus hluav taws xob. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau lub tsheb sib txuas lus nrog kab sib chaws raws li cov khoom siv ntse.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev Connector Design

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub ntsaws ntsaws uas sib txuas ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them rau hauv ib qho yooj yim inlet tsim, ces CCS2 connector tej zaum yuav yog txoj kev mus. Lub cev tsim ntawm CCS2 connector nta lub qhov (socket) me me piv rau CHAdeMO lossis GB / T DC qhov (socket), ntxiv rau lub qhov (socket) AC. Qhov kev tsim no tso cai rau kom muaj kev cog lus ntau dua thiab ua kom yooj yim them nyiaj.

Nov yog qee qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub cev txuas ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2:

1. CCS2 muaj cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus loj dua thiab muaj zog dua, uas tso cai rau kev hloov hluav taws xob ntau dua thiab them nyiaj ntau dua.
2. CCS2 muaj cov qauv ua kua-txias uas tso cai rau kev them nyiaj sai dua yam tsis muaj cua sov ntawm lub xov tooj.
3. CCS2 nta lub kaw lus ruaj ntseg dua uas tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thaum lub sijhawm them nyiaj.
4. CCS2 tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them rau hauv ib qho txuas, thaum CCS1 yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txuas rau AC them.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev tsim lub cev ntawm CCS2 connector muaj kev ua tau zoo dua thiab ua kom zoo dua rau cov tswv EV. Raws li ntau automakers txais CCS2 tus qauv, nws zoo li qhov txuas no yuav dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb rau EV them nyiaj yav tom ntej.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws them fais fab

Koj tuaj yeem txo koj lub sijhawm them EV los ntawm kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev them nyiaj siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntau hom kev sib txuas. Lub CCS1 thiab CCS2 connectors muaj peev xwm xa tau ntawm 50 kW thiab 350 kW ntawm DC lub zog, uas ua rau lawv nyiam them tus qauv rau European thiab Asmeskas automakers, suav nrog Tesla. Qhov siab tshaj plaws them lub zog ntawm cov connectors no nyob ntawm lub tsheb lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm thiab lub peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw them nqi.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv, CHAdeMO connector muaj peev xwm xa mus txog 200 kW ntawm lub hwj chim, tab sis nws yog maj mam phased tawm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Tuam Tshoj tab tom tsim kho tshiab ntawm CHAdeMO connector uas tuaj yeem xa mus txog 900 kW, thiab qhov tseeb version ntawm CHAdeMO connector, ChaoJi, ua kom DC them nrog ntau dua 500 kW. ChaoJi tuaj yeem sib tw CCS2 ua tus qauv tseem ceeb nyob rau yav tom ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li Is Nrias teb thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau nthuav tawm kev txaus siab rau kev siv tshuab.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws them lub zog ntawm ntau hom kev sib txuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv EV kom zoo. CCS1 thiab CCS2 connectors muab qhov ceev tshaj plaws them ceev, thaum lub CHAdeMO connector yog maj mam muab phased tawm nyob rau hauv txaus siab rau cov tshiab technologies zoo li ChaoJi. Raws li EV thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv kev them nqi tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub tsheb tau them sai sai thiab ua tau zoo.

Tus qauv them nqi twg yog siv hauv North America?

Paub txog tus qauv them nqi twg yog siv nyob rau hauv North America tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov kev paub them EV thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tus qauv them nyiaj siv nyob rau hauv North America yog CCS1, uas yog tib yam li European CCS2 tus qauv tab sis nrog cov khoom sib txawv. CCS1 yog siv los ntawm American automakers feem ntau, xws li Ford, GM, thiab Volkswagen. Txawm li cas los xij, Tesla thiab Nissan Leaf siv lawv tus kheej cov qauv them nqi.

CCS1 muaj lub zog them siab tshaj plaws txog li 350 kW, uas yog qhov nrawm dua li Theem 1 thiab Theem 2 them. Nrog CCS1, koj tuaj yeem them koj EV ntawm 0% mus rau 80% hauv tsawg li 30 feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub chaw them nyiaj txhawb nqa lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm 350 kW, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov chaw them nqi ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ua ntej siv nws.

Yog tias koj muaj EV uas siv CCS1, koj tuaj yeem pom cov chaw them nyiaj tau yooj yim siv ntau lub tshuab navigation thiab apps xws li Google Maps, PlugShare, thiab ChargePoint. Ntau lub chaw them nqi kuj tseem muaj cov xwm txheej hloov tshiab raws sijhawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom tias muaj chaw nres tsheb ua ntej koj tuaj txog. Nrog CCS1 yog tus txheej txheem them nqi tseem ceeb hauv North America, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub siab paub tias koj yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qhov chaw them nqi tshaj yuav luag txhua qhov chaw koj mus.

Qhov Kev Them Nqi Them Li Cas yog siv hauv Tebchaws Europe?

Npaj txhij mus ncig teb chaws Europe nrog koj EV vim hais tias tus qauv them nqi siv nyob rau sab av loj yuav txiav txim siab seb hom txuas thiab qhov chaw them nqi twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Kev Sib Txuas Hluav Taws Xob (CCS) Hom 2 yog qhov nyiam txuas rau feem ntau automakers.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsav koj EV hla Tebchaws Europe, nco ntsoov tias nws tau nruab nrog CCS Hom 2 txuas. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog feem ntau ntawm cov chaw them nqi ntawm lub teb chaws. Kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2 kuj tseem yuav pab tau, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ntsib ob hom kev them nyiaj thaum koj mus ncig.

Compatibility nrog cov chaw them nqi

Yog tias koj yog tus tsav tsheb EV, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub tsheb sib haum nrog cov chaw them nqi muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam thiab ntawm koj txoj kev npaj.

Thaum CCS1 thiab CCS2 qhia tus qauv tsim ntawm DC pins nrog rau cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus, lawv tsis hloov pauv. Yog tias koj lub EV tau nruab nrog CCS1 txuas, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem them ntawm lub chaw them nyiaj CCS2 thiab rov ua dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus qauv EV tshiab tau los nruab nrog ob qho tib si CCS1 thiab CCS2 txuas, uas tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntau dua hauv kev xaiv lub chaw them nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov chaw them nqi tau raug hloov kho kom suav nrog CCS1 thiab CCS2 txuas, uas yuav tso cai rau ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb EV nkag mus rau kev xaiv them ceev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej pib mus ncig ua si ntev kom ntseeg tau tias cov chaw them nqi raws koj txoj kev tau sib xws nrog koj EV's charging connector.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, raws li ntau tus qauv EV ntaus lub lag luam thiab ntau lub chaw them nyiaj tau tsim, nws zoo li qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov qauv them nqi yuav dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tsawg. Tab sis tam sim no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txuas thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj lub EV tau nruab nrog txoj cai nkag mus rau cov chaw them nqi hauv koj cheeb tsam.

Them ceev thiab Efficiency

Tam sim no koj nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2 nrog cov chaw them nqi sib txawv, cia peb tham txog kev them nqi ceev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tus qauv CCS tuaj yeem xa cov nqi them ceev xws li 50 kW txog 350 kW, nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab lub tsheb. CCS1 thiab CCS2 sib koom tsim tib yam rau DC pins thiab kev sib txuas lus raws tu qauv, ua kom yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab hloov pauv ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, CCS2 tau dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe vim nws muaj peev xwm xa cov kev them nyiaj ntau dua li CCS1.

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo dua cov kev them nqi thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv EV sib txawv, cia peb saib cov lus hauv qab no:

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, CCS2 muaj peev xwm xa cov nqi them siab tshaj plaws, ua raws li CHAdeMO thiab tom qab ntawd CCS1. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev them nqi ceev kuj nyob ntawm lub tsheb lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm thiab lub peev xwm them nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv no muaj cov qib kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, txhais tau hais tias lawv hloov pauv tib lub zog ntawm daim phiaj mus rau lub zog siv tau rau lub tsheb.

Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev them nqi ceev kuj nyob ntawm lub tsheb lub peev xwm thiab lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm, yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia ua ntej them.