Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu EV: pehea e hana ai nā kikowaena EV?

Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu EV: pehea e hana ai nā kikowaena EV?

ʻO ka kaʻa lectric (EV) he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi EV. ʻAʻohe pahu kinoea i nā kaʻa uila a pau – ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kāu kaʻa me nā galani kinoea, e hoʻopili wale ʻoe i kāu kaʻa i loko o kona hale hoʻoili e hoʻopiha ai. Hana ka mea hoʻokele EV i ka 80 pakeneka o kā lākou kaʻa kaʻa ma ka home. Eia kāu alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā keʻena hoʻoili kaʻa uila, a me ka nui āu e manaʻo ai e uku no ka uku ʻana i kāu EV.

Nā ʻano o nā hale hoʻoili kaʻa uila
He hana maʻalahi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila: hoʻopili wale ʻoe i kāu kaʻa i loko o kahi loina i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pā uila. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā kikowaena hoʻokele EV (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo nā lako lako kaʻa uila, a i ʻole EVSE). Hiki ke hoʻokomo wale ʻia kekahi ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi puka pā maʻamau, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e koi i kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau. E ʻokoʻa ka manawa e hoʻopaʻa ai i kāu kaʻa ma muli o ka charger āu e hoʻohana ai.

E hāʻule maʻamau nā loina EV ma lalo o kekahi o nā ʻano nui ʻekolu: Nā kahua hoʻopiha wai Papa 1, nā kikowaena hoʻopiha wai Papa 2, a me DC Fast Chargers (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā hale hoʻopaʻa paʻa Papa 3).

Papa 1 EV mau kikowaena
Hoʻohana ʻia nā loina pae 1 i kahi plug 120 V AC a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kahi puka maʻamau. ʻAʻole e like me nā mea hoʻoili ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā kauā Level 1 e hoʻokomo i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea hoʻoili i ʻelua a ʻelima mau mile o ka lōʻihi o ka hola o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka home.

ʻO nā loina kiʻekiʻe 1 ka koho EVSE haʻahaʻa loa, akā lawe lākou i ka manawa nui e hoʻopaʻa i ka pākaukau o kāu kaʻa. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mea hale i kēia mau ʻano loina e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou kaʻa i ka pō.

ʻO nā mea hana o nā loina EV Level 1 me AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, a me Orion.

Papa 2 EV mau kikowaena
Hoʻohana ʻia nā loina kiʻekiʻe 2 no nā hale hoʻolimalima hale a me nā hale kūʻai. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi plug 240 V (no ka hale noho) a i ʻole 208 V (no ka pāʻoihana), a ʻaʻole e like me nā loina Level 1, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kahi puka pā maʻamau. Akā, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou e kahi mea uila ʻoihana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana solar panel.

Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻoili kaʻa uila pae 2 i 10 a 60 mau mile o ka lōʻihi o ka hola o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiha piha i ka pahu kaʻa uila i loko o ʻelua mau hola, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho kūpono no nā mea hale ʻelua e makemake ana i ka hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki a me nā ʻoihana e makemake e hāʻawi i nā kikowaena hoʻoili i nā mea kūʻai.

He nui nā mea hana kaʻa uila, e like me Nissan, loaʻa kā lākou mau huahana pākuʻi Level 2 ponoʻī. ʻO nā mea hana ʻē aʻe Level 2 EVSE me ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, a me Siemens.

ʻO DC Fast Chargers (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo Level 3 a i ʻole CHAdeMO EV mau kikowaena)
Hiki i nā DC Fast Chargers, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Level 3 a i ʻole CHAdeMO charging stations, hiki ke hāʻawi i 60 a 100 mau mile o ka mamao no kāu kaʻa uila i loko o 20 mau minuke o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou i nā noi pāʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana - makemake lākou i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe loa e hoʻokomo a mālama.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kaʻa uila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā DC Fast Chargers. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā EV hybrid plug-in kēia hiki ke hoʻopiʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke uku ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa uila āpau me kahi DC Fast Charger. ʻO ka Mitsubishi "i" a me Nissan Leaf ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa uila i hiki ke DC Fast Charger.

Pehea e pili ana iā Tesla Superchargers?
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kūʻai nui no nā kaʻa uila Tesla ka loaʻa ʻana o nā "Superchargers" i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki i kēia mau kikowaena hoʻopihapiha wikiwiki loa ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pā Tesla ma kahi o 30 mau minuke a hoʻokomo ʻia ma waena o ka ʻāina ʻo US Eia naʻe, ua hoʻolālā wale ʻia ʻo Tesla Superchargers no nā kaʻa Tesla, ʻo ia hoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi Tesla EV, ʻaʻole kāu kaʻa. kūpono me nā kikowaena Supercharger. Loaʻa i nā mea nona Tesla he 400 kWh o nā hōʻaiʻē Supercharger manuahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea e lawa ai ka holo ʻana ma kahi o 1,000 mau mile.

FAQ: Pono kaʻu kaʻa uila i kahi kikowaena hoʻouka kūikawā?
ʻAʻole pono. ʻEkolu ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana no nā kaʻa uila, a ʻo nā plug maʻamau i loko o kahi puka pā maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu kaʻa me ka wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi mea uila e hoʻokomo i kahi kikowaena ma kou home.