Nau'in Cajin EV don Cajin Motar Lantarki

Nau'in Cajin EV don Cajin Motar Lantarki

Kafin ka sayi motar lantarki, ya kamata ka san inda za ka yi cajin ta. Don haka, ka tabbata akwai tashar caji a kusa da nau'in madaidaicin filogi don motarka. Duk nau'ikan haɗin haɗin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin motocin lantarki na zamani da yadda ake bambance su da aka yi bita a cikin labarinmu.

Abubuwan da ke ciki:
Cajin matosai tsakanin ƙasashe daban-daban
Saukewa: 1J1772
Farashin CCS1
Nau'in 2 Mennekes
Farashin CCS 2
CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
GBT
Tesla Supercharger
Takaitawa
Bidiyo: Bayanin Cajin Filogi

Cajin matosai tsakanin ƙasashe daban-daban

Lokacin siyan motar lantarki, mutum yana mamakin: "Me yasa masu kera motoci ba za su yi haɗin kai ɗaya ba akan duk EV ɗin da aka ƙera don dacewa da masu shi?" Babban yawan motocin lantarki yana raba ƙasar da aka kera. Ana iya gano manyan wurare huɗu cikin sauƙi:

• Arewacin Amurka (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• Turai, Ostiraliya, Kudancin Amirka, Indiya, Birtaniya (CCS-2, Nau'in 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• Sin (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Don haka, shigo da mota daga wani yanki na duniya na iya haifar da matsala cikin sauƙi idan babu tashoshin caji a kusa. Tabbas, koyaushe kuna iya cajin motar lantarki daga soket ɗin bango, amma zai zama tsari mai sauƙi. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da nau'ikan caji da sauri a cikin labaranmu game daMatakankumaHanyoyi.

Saukewa: 1J1772

Standard Electric Vehicle Connector samar don Amurka da Japan. Filogi yana da lambobin sadarwa guda 5 kuma ana iya cajin su bisa ga ka'idodin Yanayin 2 da Yanayin 3 na hanyar sadarwa mai lamba 230 V (mafi girman 32A na yanzu). Matsakaicin ikon caji na irin wannan filogi shine 7.4 kW, ana ɗaukar shi jinkirin kuma ya tsufa.

Farashin CCS1

Mai haɗin CCS Combo 1 mai karɓar nau'in 1 ne kuma yana ba da damar amfani da matosai na caji da sauri. Aikin da ya dace na mai haɗawa yana yiwuwa saboda inverter da aka sanya a cikin motar, wanda ke canza canjin halin yanzu zuwa kai tsaye. Motoci masu irin wannan haɗin suna iya ɗaukar saurin caji har zuwa matsakaicin cajin «sauri». An ƙera CSS Combo don cajin 200-500 V a 200 A da ƙarfin 100 kW.

Nau'in 2 Mennekes

An shigar da nau'in nau'in Mennekes na nau'in 2 akan kusan dukkanin motocin lantarki na Turai da na Sinawa da aka karɓa don siyarwa. Ana iya cajin motocin da ke da irin wannan nau'in haɗin kai daga nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya da grid na wutar lantarki guda uku tare da matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na 400 V da na yanzu na 63 A. Matsakaicin ikon irin waɗannan tashoshin caji shine 43 kW, amma yawanci yakan faru. yana jujjuya ƙasa 22 kW don cibiyoyin sadarwa na zamani uku da 7.4 kW don cibiyoyin sadarwar lokaci-ɗaya. Ana cajin motocin lantarki a Yanayin 2 da Yanayin 3.

Farashin CCS 2

Ingantacciyar sigar filogi Nau'in 2 mai dacewa da baya. Na kowa a fadin Turai. Yana ba da damar yin amfani da caji mai sauri tare da iko har zuwa 100 kW.

CHAdeMO

An ƙera filogin CHAdeMO don amfani a cikin tashoshin cajin DC masu ƙarfi a cikin Yanayin 4, wanda zai iya cajin har zuwa 80% na baturin a cikin mintuna 30 (a ƙarfin 50 kW). Yana da matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na 500 V da na yanzu na 125 A tare da ƙarfin har zuwa 62.5 kW. Akwai don motocin Japan sanye take da wannan haɗin. Yana da yawa a Japan da Yammacin Turai.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi shine ƙarni na gaba na matosai na CHAdeMO, wanda zai iya amfani da caja har zuwa 500 kW tare da na yanzu 600 A. Fil ɗin fil biyar ya haɗa duk fa'idodin iyayensa kuma ya sami damar amfani da tashoshin caji na GB/T (na kowa a China) da CCS Combo ta hanyar adaftar.

GBT

Daidaitaccen toshe na motocin lantarki da aka kera don China. Akwai kuma sake dubawa guda biyu: don alternating current da kuma na tashoshin kai tsaye. Ƙarfin caji ta wannan haɗin yana zuwa 190 kW a (250A, 750V).

Tesla Supercharger

Mai haɗin Tesla Supercharger ya bambanta ga nau'ikan motocin lantarki na Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Yana goyan bayan caji mai sauri (Yanayin 4) a tashoshi har zuwa 500 kW, kuma yana iya haɗawa zuwa CHAdeMO, CCS Combo 2 ta takamaiman adaftar.

A taƙaice, an yi abubuwa kamar haka:

• Ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i uku ta hanyar karɓa na yanzu: AC (Nau'in 1, Nau'in 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, Chademo, Chaoji, GB/T), AC / DC (Tesla Supercharger).
• Don Arewacin Amurka, zaɓi Nau'in 1, CCS Combo 1, Tesla Supercharger, don Turai - Nau'in 2, CCS Combo 2, Japan - CHAdeMO, CHAoJi kuma a ƙarshe GB/T da CHAoJi na China.
• Motar da tafi dacewa da wutar lantarki ita ce Tesla, wacce ke tallafawa kusan kowane nau'in caja mai sauri ta hanyar adaftan amma dole ne ya sayi adaftar.
• Yin caji mai sauri yana yiwuwa ta hanyar CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T ko Chaoji.

Bidiyo: Bayanin Cajin Filogi