Turai da Amurka: Tallafin manufofin yana ƙaruwa, ginin tashar caji yana ci gaba da haɓaka

A karkashin manufar rage fitar da hayaki, kungiyar EU da kasashen Turai sun hanzarta gina tulin cajin ta hanyar karfafa manufofi. A kasuwannin Turai, tun daga shekarar 2019, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanar da cewa za ta zuba jarin fam miliyan 300 a hanyoyin zirga-zirgar da ba su dace da muhalli ba, kuma Faransa ta sanar a shekarar 2020 cewa za ta yi amfani da Yuro miliyan 100 wajen saka hannun jari wajen gina tashoshin caji. A ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2021, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta fitar da wani kunshin mai suna "daidai da 55", wanda ke buƙatar kasashe membobin su hanzarta gina sabbin abubuwan hawa makamashi don tabbatar da cewa akwai tashar cajin motocin lantarki kowane kilomita 60 akan manyan tituna; a cikin 2022, ƙasashen Turai sun gabatar da takamaiman manufofi, ciki har da tallafi don gina tashoshin caji na kasuwanci da tashoshi na gida, wanda zai iya rufe farashin gini da shigarwa na kayan aikin caji da kuma haɓaka masu amfani don sayen caja.

Yawancin ƙasashen Turai sun ƙaddamar da manufofin ƙarfafawa ga tashoshin wutar lantarki na gida da tashoshi na kasuwanci don haɓaka aikin gina tashoshin caji. Kasashe 15 da suka hada da Jamus, Faransa, Birtaniya, Spain, Italiya, Netherlands, Austria da Sweden, sun kaddamar da manufofin karfafa gwiwa ga gidajen cajin gidaje da na kasuwanci daya bayan daya.

Haɓaka tashoshi na caji a Turai ya koma bayan sayar da sabbin motocin makamashi, kuma tashoshin jama'a suna da yawa. 2020 da 2021 za su ga miliyan 2.46 da 4.37 miliyan sabbin motocin makamashi a Turai bi da bi, + 77.3% da + 48.0% shekara-shekara; Yawan shigar motocin lantarki yana karuwa cikin sauri, haka kuma bukatar kayan cajin na karuwa sosai. Koyaya, haɓakar haɓakar kayan aikin caji a Turai yana raguwa sosai a bayan siyar da sabbin motocin makamashi. Dangane da haka, an kiyasta cewa rabon tashar cajin jama'a na EV a Turai zai kasance 9.0 da 12.3 a cikin 2020 da 2021 bi da bi, wanda yake a babban matsayi.

Manufofin za su hanzarta gina ayyukan caji a Turai, wanda zai kara habaka bukatar cajin tashoshi. Za a gudanar da tashoshin caji 360,000 a Turai a cikin 2021, kuma sabon girman kasuwar zai kasance kusan dala miliyan 470. Ana sa ran sabon girman kasuwa na tashar caji a Turai zai kai dala biliyan 3.7 a shekarar 2025, kuma yawan ci gaban zai kasance mai girma kuma sararin kasuwa yana da yawa.

Yin kiliya 2

Tallafin na Amurka ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, buƙatu mai ƙarfi mai kuzari. A cikin kasuwannin Amurka, a cikin Nuwamba 2021, Majalisar Dattawa ta zartar da dokar samar da ababen more rayuwa na bangarorin biyu, wanda ke shirin saka hannun jarin dala biliyan 7.5 wajen cajin gine-ginen ababen more rayuwa. a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2022, Biden ya sanar a Detroit Auto Nuna amincewar dala miliyan 900 na farko a cikin tallafin shirin samar da ababen more rayuwa don gina tashoshin cajin motocin lantarki a cikin jihohi 35. Tun daga watan Agustan 2022, jihohin Amurka sun haɓaka tallafin gini na tashoshin caji na EV na zama da na kasuwanci don hanzarta aiwatar da tashoshin caji. Adadin tallafin don caja AC wurin zama tasha ɗaya an tattara shi cikin kewayon dalar Amurka 200-500; Adadin tallafin ga tashar AC ta jama'a ya fi girma, yana mai da hankali a cikin kewayon dalar Amurka 3,000-6,000, wanda zai iya ɗaukar kashi 40% -50% na sayan kayan aikin caji, kuma yana haɓaka masu amfani sosai don siyan cajar EV. Tare da karfafa manufofin, ana sa ran cewa cajin tashoshi a Turai da Amurka za su samar da ingantaccen lokacin gini a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.

DC EV Chargers Development a cikin Amurka

Gwamnatin Amurka tana himmatu wajen inganta aikin samar da caji, kuma buƙatun tashoshin caji zai ga haɓaka cikin sauri. Tesla na haɓaka saurin haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi a kasuwannin Amurka, amma ginin cajin ababen more rayuwa yana baya bayan haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, adadin tashar cajin sabbin motocin makamashi a Amurka ya kasance raka'a 113,000, yayin da adadin sabbin motocin makamashi ya kasance raka'a miliyan 2.202, tare da rabon tashar abin hawa na 15.9.

Babu shakka gina tashar caji bai isa ba. Gwamnatin Biden tana haɓaka ginin kayan aikin caji ta EV ta shirin NEVI. Za a kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta tashoshin caji 500,000 a duk faɗin ƙasar nan da shekarar 2030, tare da sabbin ka'idoji don saurin caji, ɗaukar hoto, haɗin kai, tsarin biyan kuɗi, farashi da sauran fannoni. Ƙarfafa shigar da sabbin motocin makamashi haɗe tare da ƙaƙƙarfan goyon bayan manufofin za su haifar da saurin haɓakar buƙatun tashar caji. Bugu da kari, sabbin motocin makamashin da Amurka ke samarwa da tallace-tallace suna karuwa cikin sauri, inda aka siyar da sabbin motocin makamashi guda 652,000 a shekarar 2021 kuma ana sa ran za su kai miliyan 3.07 nan da shekarar 2025, tare da CAGR na 36.6%, da sabon ikon mallakar motocin makamashi ya kai miliyan 9.06. Tashoshin caji muhimmin ababen more rayuwa ne ga sabbin motocin makamashi, kuma haɓakar sabbin motocin makamashi dole ne a kasance tare da tulin caji don biyan buƙatun cajin masu abin hawa.

Ana sa ran bukatar tashar caji ta Amurka za ta ci gaba da girma cikin sauri, sararin kasuwa yana da yawa. 2021 jimlar girman kasuwar caja ta Amurka karami ne, kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 180, tare da saurin haɓaka sabon ikon mallakar motocin makamashi wanda caja EV ke tallafawa buƙatun gini, ana sa ran kasuwar caja ta ƙasa za ta kai ga duka. Girman dalar Amurka biliyan 2.78 a cikin 2025, CAGR har zuwa 70%, kasuwa yana ci gaba da girma cikin sauri, sararin kasuwa na gaba yana da yawa. Kasuwa na ci gaba da girma cikin sauri, kuma kasuwar nan gaba tana da sararin samaniya.