Duk Nau'ikan Masu Haɗin EV a cikin Kasuwar Duniya

Kafin siyan motar lantarki, tabbatar cewa kun san inda za ku yi cajin ta kuma akwai tashar caji kusa da ke tare da daidai nau'in haɗin haɗin abin hawan ku. Labarinmu yayi bitar kowane nau'in haɗin haɗin da ake amfani da su a cikin motocin lantarki na zamani da yadda ake bambance su.

Lokacin siyan motar lantarki, mutum na iya mamakin dalilin da yasa masu kera motoci basa yin haɗin gwiwa iri ɗaya akan duk EVs don dacewa da masu shi. Yawancin motocin da ke amfani da wutar lantarki za a iya rarraba su ta hanyar kera su zuwa manyan fannoni hudu.

• Arewacin Amurka (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• Turai, Ostiraliya, Kudancin Amirka, Indiya, Birtaniya (CCS-2, Nau'in 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• Sin (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Don haka, shigo da mota daga wani yanki na duniya na iya haifar da matsala cikin sauƙi idan babu tashoshi na caji a kusa. Duk da yake yana yiwuwa a yi cajin motar lantarki ta amfani da soket ɗin bango, wannan tsari zai kasance a hankali. Don ƙarin bayani kan nau'ikan caji da saurin gudu, da fatan za a duba labaran mu akan Matakai da Hanyoyi.

Saukewa: 1J1772

Nau'in 1 J1772 Standard Electric Vehicle Connector ana samarwa don Amurka da Japan. Filogi yana da lambobin sadarwa guda 5 kuma ana iya yin caji bisa ga ka'idodin Yanayin 2 da Yanayin 3 na hanyar sadarwa mai lamba 230 V mai lokaci-lokaci (mafi girman halin yanzu na 32A). Koyaya, tare da matsakaicin ƙarfin caji na 7.4 kW kawai, ana ɗaukar shi jinkirin da tsufa.

Farashin CCS1

CCS Combo 1 mai haɗa nau'in mai karɓar nau'in 1 ne wanda ke ba da damar amfani da matosai masu saurin caji da sauri. Aikin da ya dace na mahaɗin yana yiwuwa ta hanyar inverter da aka sanya a cikin motar, wanda ke canza canjin halin yanzu zuwa kai tsaye. Motoci masu irin wannan haɗin suna iya caji a matsakaicin saurin "sauri", har zuwa 200 A da ƙarfin 100 kW, don ƙarfin lantarki daga 200-500 V.

Nau'in 2 Mennekes

An shigar da nau'in nau'in Mennekes na nau'in 2 akan kusan dukkanin motocin lantarki na Turai, da kuma samfuran Sinawa da aka yi niyyar siyarwa. Ana iya cajin motocin da ke da wannan nau'in haɗin kai daga ko dai guda ɗaya ko uku na wutar lantarki, tare da mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki ya kasance mafi yawan 400V kuma na yanzu yana kaiwa zuwa 63A. Ko da yake waɗannan tashoshi na caji suna da ƙarfin iyaka na sama har zuwa 43kW, yawanci suna aiki a ƙananan matakan - kusa ko ƙasa da kusan rabin adadin (22kW) lokacin da aka haɗa su zuwa grid mai matakai uku ko kusan kashi ɗaya cikin shida (7.4kW) yayin amfani da guda ɗaya. haɗin lokaci - dangane da yanayin cibiyar sadarwa yayin amfani; Ana cajin motocin lantarki yayin aiki a Mode 2 da Mode 3.

Farashin CCS 2

CCS Combo 2 ingantacciyar sigar ce mai dacewa da baya ta nau'in 2 filogi, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a duk faɗin Turai. Yana ba da damar yin caji da sauri tare da iko har zuwa 100 kW.

Farashin CHAdeMO

An ƙera filogin CHAdeMO don amfani a cikin tashoshin cajin DC masu ƙarfi a cikin Yanayin 4, wanda zai iya cajin har zuwa 80% na baturin a cikin mintuna 30 (a ƙarfin 50 kW). Yana da matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na 500 V da na yanzu na 125 A tare da ƙarfin wutar lantarki har zuwa 62.5 kW. Wannan haɗin haɗin yana samuwa ga motocin Japan masu sanye da shi kuma yana da yawa a cikin Japan da Yammacin Turai.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi shine ƙarni na gaba na matosai na CHAdeMO, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi tare da caja har zuwa 500 kW da kuma na yanzu na 600 A. Filogi mai fil biyar ya haɗu da duk fa'idodin iyayensa kuma ana iya amfani dashi tare da tashoshin caji na GB/T ( na kowa a China) da CCS Combo ta hanyar adaftar.

GBT

GBT Standard toshe don motocin lantarki da aka kera don China. Akwai kuma sake dubawa guda biyu: don alternating current da kuma na tashoshin kai tsaye. Ƙarfin caji ta wannan haɗin yana zuwa 190 kW a (250A, 750V).

Tesla Supercharger

Mai haɗin Tesla Supercharger ya bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan motocin lantarki na Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Yana goyan bayan caji mai sauri (Yanayin 4) a tashoshi har zuwa 500 kW kuma yana iya haɗawa zuwa CHAdeMO ko CCS Combo 2 ta takamaiman adaftar.

A taƙaice, an yi abubuwa masu zuwa: Ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i uku bisa la'akari da halin yanzu mai karɓa: AC (Nau'in 1, Nau'in 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, CHAdeMO, ChaoJi, GB/T), da AC/ DC (Tesla Supercharger).

.Don Arewacin Amurka, zaɓi Nau'in 1, CCS Combo 1 ko Tesla Supercharger; don Turai - Nau'in 2 ko CCS Combo 2; don Japan - CHAdeMO ko ChaoJi; kuma a ƙarshe don China - GB/T da ChaoJi.

.Motar lantarki mafi ci gaba shine Tesla wanda ke tallafawa kusan kowane nau'in caja mai sauri ta hanyar adaftar amma zai buƙaci siyan daban.

.Babban yin caji yana yiwuwa kawai ta hanyar CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T ko Chaoji.